Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart (Houston)

Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart
29°44′57.84″N 95°22′6.74″W / 29.7494000°N 95.3685389°W
Location 1111 St. Joseph Parkway
Houston, Texas
Country United States
Denomination Roman Catholic
Website www.sacredhearthouston.org
History
Founded 1896
Dedication Sacred Heart of Jesus
Dedicated April 2, 2008
Architecture
Status Co-Cathedral
Architect(s) Ziegler Cooper Architects
Style Post-modern
Completed 2008
Construction cost $49 million
Specifications
Capacity 1,820
Nave width 72 feet (22 m)
Number of domes One
Number of spires One
Spire height 117 feet (36 m)
Materials limestone and marble-clad walls, Metal Roof
Administration
Diocese Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston
Clergy
Archbishop Cardinal Daniel DiNardo
Rector Rev. Lawrence W. Jozwiak

The Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart is a place of worship located at 1111 St. Joseph Parkway in downtown Houston, Texas. The co-cathedral seats 1,820 people in its 32,000-square-foot (3,000 m2) sanctuary.[1] Together with the venerable St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica in Galveston, Sacred Heart serves more than 1.2 million Roman Catholics in the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.[2]

Establishment as a Co-Cathedral

In 1847, Pope Pius IX established the Diocese of Galveston for the 20,000 Catholics who lived in the new state of Texas. This new diocese covered an area as large as France and was served by one bishop and ten missionary priests.[3] A church was built in Galveston and in 1848 it was dedicated as St. Mary's Cathedral. St. Mary's was the first catholic Cathedral in the state of Texas and for over 100 years it was the only cathedral in the Diocese of Galveston.[4]

Due to the tremendous growth in the city of Houston, in 1959, the Most Reverend Wendelin J. Nold, fifth bishop of the Galveston Diocese, was permitted by Rome to erect a cathedral of convenience in Houston.[5] Because of its central location, Sacred Heart Church, built in 1911, was chosen to serve as co-cathedral. With this designation, an episcopal chair was installed in Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral. This did not change the status of the City of Galveston as an Episcopal see city, however it did permit full pontifical ceremonies to be held in Houston, as well as Galveston. Both cathedrals are co-equal in rank; however, since St. Mary's is the original Cathedral for the State of Texas, it has the distinction of being the Mother Cathedral for all the Catholic dioceses in Texas.[6]

In 1979, in recognition of the Galveston Cathedral's importance to the community and state, as well as its historical role as the motherchurch for Catholicism in the state of Texas, Pope John Paul II elevated St. Mary's to the status of Cathedral Basilica.[7]

History of Sacred Heart Parish

The old Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart

The third Bishop of Galveston, Nicholas A. Gallagher, established Sacred Heart parish in downtown Houston as the fourth parish in Houston, Texas on November 22, 1896, to serve the growing Catholic population of Houston. The Reverend Thomas Keaney, became the first pastor of Sacred Heart Church.

On March 11, 1897, Keaney purchased property facing Pierce and Fannin Streets and architect Olle J. Lorehn drew plans for a gothic-style church.[8] However, construction on Lorehn's design would not begin until 1911. To serve the congregation in the interim, a small church was built on the corner of Pierce and San Jacinto Streets. Bishop Gallagher laid the cornerstone for the temporary sanctuary on May 16, 1897 and dedicated it on November 6, 1897.

On June 11, 1911, Bishop Gallagher laid the cornerstone of the present Sacred Heart Church. The church was dedicated to God’s service on April 14, 1912 at a final cost of $96,669. The new Sacred Heart Church accommodated 800 people, and was three stories. After the completion of the new Sacred Heart, the temporary church became the school building.

Father Morgan J. Crow, the fourth pastor of Sacred Heart, constructed a two-storey, brick rectory that was completed and occupied in 1920 to replace the wooden structure. In 1922, the original church building was demolished to make way for a new school building at a cost of $52,800.

Monsignor Jerome A. Rapp, the fifth pastor of Sacred Heart (1927–1952), oversaw much of the interior decoration of the church including acquiring statuary. His successor, Monsignor John J. Roach, installed central heating and air-conditioning in 1953 and in 1954, expanded the parish footprint by acquiring adjacent property at Fannin and Calhoun Streets. With this purchase, the parish owned an entire city block.<ref name=

Monsignor Roach had the exteriors of the church and school refurbished in 1957, enlarged the sacristy and made other alterations in addition to constructing a new rectory. In 1964, he oversaw renovation of the interior of Sacred Heart.

The final interior renovation of the Co-Cathedral was completed in 1990 with the rededication on March 25, 1990 by Bishop Joseph A. Fiorenza. Changes included a new episcopal chair and a total of three new mosaics that were designed and made in Italy. The first mosaic is of Christ the pantocrator above the episcopal chair represents Jesus as the shepherd and teacher of the church. The second mosaic is a Eucharistic symbol taken from the miracle of the multiplication of the five loaves and two fish. Above this mosaic is the Coat of Arms for the late Pope John Paul II. The third mosaic depicts a baptismal theme and the death and resurrection of Christ. The three mosaics were installed by Italo Botti of Chicago.[9]

Under Father Troy Gately, in December 2006, the Co-Cathedral parish purchased the former Federal Reserve Bank Building, adjacent to the new Co-Cathedral for $5,000,000, and named it Cathedral Centre. It will replace the 1922 Sacred Heart School building to house classrooms, offices, parish hall, youth rooms, child care center, music rooms, library, and a cafeteria. The parish is expected to spend another $2,000,000 on renovations for the new Cathedral Centre.[10]

Construction of the new Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral

Cathedral interior

By the 2000s, the archdiocese had long outgrown the 90-year-old Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. Since it was originally constructed as a parish church, it had been enlarged over the years through a patchwork of renovations and additions and rather than make more expensive additions, the Archdiocese decided to construct a new Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart.

Ziegler Cooper Architects of Houston was selected to design and Linbeck Group was selected as general contractor. In the spring of 2002, design began for the new co-cathedral.[2] Working with Joseph Fiorenza, then Bishop of Galveston-Houston, a model was constructed of the final design concept. Bishop Fiorenza took a picture of the co-cathedral model to the Vatican where he reportedly obtained approval of the design by then-Pope John Paul II.[11]

On January 30, 2005, newly elevated Archbishop Fiorenza presided over a groundbreaking ceremony for the new co-cathedral and construction began shortly afterwards. The new Sacred Heart serves the archdiocese as both an ecclesiastical and civic center.[12]

The Resurrection window

The building footprint is 27,800 square feet (2,580 m2) occupying on a site of 37,000 square feet (3,400 m2). The co-cathedral will seat 1,820, with room for an additional 200 temporary chairs. The co-cathedral is designed in a simplified Italian Romanesque style with a cruciform shape. The exterior is clad in Indiana Limestone and the interior is accented with 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) of marble. The shallow dome over the crossing extends to a height of 117 feet (36 m) over the 72 feet (22 m)-tall nave.[13] The exterior of the dome is clad in copper and capped by a gilded crucifix while the interior features an 8 ft (2.4 m) occulus depicting the Holy Spirit in stained glass.[2] The campanile is 140 feet (43 m) high. One hundred and eight stained glass panels and windows, including those in the Clerestory, were designed and constructed in Florence, Italy by Mellini Art Glass and Mosaics.[14]

Most Reverend Joseph A. Fiorenza, now Archbishop Emeritus of the Galveston-Houston Archdiocese oversaw construction of the new co-cathedral. In one of his articles in the Texas Catholic Herald, Fiorenza was quoted as saying:

"A Great Cathedral For A Great City"..."We stand today on the threshold of a tremendous era of growth and opportunity for our diocese...we will build the Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in the center of Houston, a great modern city. This glorious cathedral will stand as a powerful symbol of the transcendence of God, and as an affirmation of the existence and importance of faith in a secular and disbelieving world. The Cathedral will serve as a soul and conscience of the city, reminding us of the importance of the spiritual amid the bustle of the commercial and corporate worlds - of the fact that God exists and faith matters."

The existence of the Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral does not affect the status of St. Mary's Cathedral Basilica in Galveston. Both the cathedral and co-cathedral will continue to serve the needs of the citizens of the archdiocese.

On April 2, 2008, the New Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart open its doors with a dedication Mass, attended by Bishops and Cardinals from across the United States and around the world. The new Co-Cathedral was dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus by Cardinal Daniel DiNardo Archbishop of Galveston-Houston and Archbishop Joseph A. Fiorenza. The final cost of the new Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart was US$49,000,000.[15]

Award Winning Project for Linbeck Group

Main facade

Since construction of the Co-Cathedral was completed in April 2008, Linbeck Group (the General Contractor) has been awarded numerous accolades for their work on the project. The list of awards includes, but is not limited to the 2008 ASA Excellence in Construction Award, 2008 AGC Standard of Excellence Award, 2008 CSI Houston Craftsmanship Award, 2008 AGC Houston Apex Award, 2008 TBB AGC Outstanding Construction Award, 2008 Texas Construction Judges Award, 2008 McGraw-Hill Best of the Best Award and 2009 AGC Build America Award.

Future use of the old Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral

Shortly after the opening of the new structure, the archdiocese announced that the 1912 church building that served as the Co-Cathedral would be demolished and the site would to become a parking lot for the new church. However, in the past few months, the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston have been looking at ways they can use the old church building.

In 2004, Preservation Texas added Sacred Heart to the 2004 list of Texas' Most Endangered Historic Places.[16] In addition, The Greater Houston Preservation Alliance (GHPA) a local organization in Houston did the same.[17]

The Archdiocese announced plans in late 2007 to demolish the 1922 Sacred Heart School building to provide parking for the new Co-Cathedral across the street. A master plan includes the eventual demolition of the former school building for a parking lot and the removal of the parking lot behind the old church to replace the asphalt parking lot with a landscaped park to be known as Cathedral Green. There are no current plans for the removal of the rectory or the old church building. However, it is possible that 1957 rectory and the 1912 Sacred Heart Church building may be saved. The Archdiocese at this point has not made a final decision on the future of the old Sacred Heart, but the final decision is in the hands of Cardinal DiNardo.

The original Co-Cathedral, at this time is not used for any services. For a short time after the opening of the new sanctuary, weddings were permitted at the old Co-Cathedral. However, the Archdiocese has moved all activities to the new Co-Cathedral Church.[18]

See also

Footnotes

Wikisource has the text of a 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia article about The Diocese of Galveston.
  1. ↑ Linda Mastaglio (4 February 2008). "Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart". Texas Contractor (HighBeam Research). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Co-Cathedral of The Sacred Heart". Ziegler Cooper. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  3. ↑ "History". Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  4. ↑ Tara Dooley (30 March 2008). "A look back: The Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston began in a wood-frame church during the Republic of Texas". The Houston Chronicle (chron.com). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  5. ↑ Julia Duin (4 November 1989). "AMERICAN CATHOLICS: Bishops celebrate 200th birthday". The Houston Chronicle (chron.com). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  6. ↑ Richard Vara (30 March 2008). "The cradle of Texas' Catholicism: The state's first cathedral in need of major repair". The Houston Chronicle (chron.com). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  7. ↑ "The History of The Mother Church of Texas". St. Mary Cathedral Basilica. 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
  8. ↑ "Former Sacred Heart Co-Cathedral". HoustonArchitecture.org. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  9. ↑ "History of the Co-Cathedral 1896-1991". Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  10. ↑ "Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart; A History in Tandem With Houston". Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  11. ↑ "Lights are on at last at Houston's new co-cathedral". The Houston Chronicle. chron.com. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  12. ↑ "Ground Breaking". Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Archived from the original on 2007-12-29. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  13. ↑ "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Co-Cathedral of the Sacred Heart, Building materials". Archived from the original on 2007-12-28. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
  14. ↑ Laural Whitley (29 January 2008). "Detail of the New Co-cathedral". KTRK-TV.
  15. ↑ Elissa Rivas (3 April 2008). "Dedication of the co-cathedral". KTRK-TV. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  16. ↑ "2004 Texas' Most Endangered Places". Preservation Texas. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
  17. ↑ Allan Turner (12 February 2009). "Alamo School among state's endangered sites". The Houston Chronicle (chron.com). Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  18. ↑ http://www.sacredhearthouston.org/Sursum_Corda/current.pdf[]

External links

Coordinates: 29°44′58″N 95°22′07″W / 29.7494°N 95.368538°W