A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 218 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow), which includes the Isles of Scilly. The county is effectively parished in its entirety; only the unpopulated Wolf Rock is unparished. At the 2001 census, there were 501,267 people living in the current parishes, accounting for the whole of the county's population. The final unparished areas of mainland Cornwall, around St Austell, were parished on 1 April 2009 to coincide with the structural changes to local government in England.
Population sizes within the county vary considerably, Falmouth is the most populous with a population of 25,223, recorded in 2001, and St Michael's Mount the least with 29 residents. The county is governed by two separate unitary authorities; Cornwall Council covers mainland Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly are administered by their own unitary authority.
History
Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.[1]
The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]
The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for rural districts.[5]
Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves. Under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]
Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the urban district, municipal borough or county borough in which they were situated. Many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions. With the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]
The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former urban districts and municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes. Urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]
Current position
Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas. The Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]
A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution. A civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown. The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]
Within Cornwall, the 2007 Act lead to the abolition of the six district councils and Cornwall County Council, establishing in their place the single unitary authority, Cornwall Council. All civil parish councils became the responsibility of this authority.[9] At the same time four new civil parishes were created in the St Austell area, parishing the last remaining populated part of the county.[12]
Civil parishes with town or city status
List of civil parishes and unparished areas
Image |
Name Cornish name[13] |
Status |
Population |
District |
Former local council[A] |
Refs |
|
Advent Sen Adhwynn |
Civil parish |
153 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Altarnun Alternonn |
Civil parish |
976 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Antony Trevanta |
Civil parish |
436 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Blisland Blyslann |
Civil parish |
565 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Boconnoc Boskennek |
Civil parish |
121 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Bodmin Bosvenegh |
Town |
12,881 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Bodmin Municipal Borough |
[21] [15] |
|
Botusfleming Bosflumyes |
Civil parish |
783 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Boyton Trevoya |
Civil parish |
378 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Breage Eglosbrek |
Civil parish |
2,955 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Broadoak Brodhek |
Civil parish |
124 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [18] |
|
Bryher Breyer |
Civil parish |
92 |
Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan |
Isles of Scilly Rural District |
[24] [25] |
|
Bude–Stratton Bud–Strasnedh |
Town |
9,242 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Bude–Stratton Urban District |
[26] [15] |
|
Budock Budhek |
Civil parish |
1,399 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Callington Kelliwik |
Town |
4,783 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Calstock Kalstok |
Civil parish |
6,095 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Camborne Kammbronn |
Town |
20,010 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Camelford Ryskammel |
Town |
2,256 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Cardinham Kardhinan |
Civil parish |
588 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Carharrack Karardhek |
Civil parish |
1,324 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Carlyon |
Civil parish |
1,333 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [29] [12] |
|
Carn Brea Carn Bre |
Civil parish |
7,466 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Chacewater Dowr an Chas |
Civil parish |
1,517 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Colan Kolan |
Civil parish |
1,766 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Constantine Lanngostentin |
Civil parish |
1,705 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Crantock Lanngorrow |
Civil parish |
764 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Newquay Urban District |
[34] [33] |
|
Crowan Egloskrowenn |
Civil parish |
2,375 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Cubert Lannowynn |
Civil parish |
1,155 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Cuby Sen Kubi |
Civil parish |
146 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Cury Egloskuri |
Civil parish |
388 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Davidstow Lanndhewi |
Civil parish |
470 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Deviock |
Civil parish |
1,341 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Dobwalls and Trewidland Fos an Mogh ha Trewydhlann |
Civil parish |
1,939 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Duloe Dewlogh |
Civil parish |
660 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Egloshayle Eglosheyle |
Civil parish |
371 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Egloskerry Egloskeri |
Civil parish |
374 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Falmouth Aberfal |
Town |
25,223 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Falmouth Municipal Borough |
[35] [31] |
|
Feock Lannfiek |
Civil parish |
3,505 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Forrabury and Minster |
Civil parish |
888 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Fowey Fowydh |
Town |
2,273 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [33] |
|
Germoe Germow |
Civil parish |
508 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Gerrans Gerens |
Civil parish |
933 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Grade–Ruan |
Civil parish |
1,070 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Grampound with Creed Ponsmeur a'byth Sen Krida |
Civil parish |
638 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Gunwalloe Gwynnwalow |
Civil parish |
221 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Gweek Gwig |
Civil parish |
581 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Gwennap Lanwenep |
Civil parish |
1,501 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Gwinear–Gwithian Sen Gwynnyer– Sen Goedhyan |
Civil parish |
3,032 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Hayle Heyl |
Town |
8,317 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Helland Hellann |
Civil parish |
205 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Helston Hellys |
Town |
9,780 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Helston Municipal Borough |
[38] [23] |
|
Illogan Egloshal |
Civil parish |
5,585 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Jacobstow Lannjago |
Civil parish |
421 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Kea Sen Ke |
Civil parish |
1,516 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Kenwyn Keynwynn |
Civil parish |
4,944 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Kilkhampton Tregylgh |
Civil parish |
1,193 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Ladock Egloslasek |
Civil parish |
1,522 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Landewednack Lanndewynnek |
Civil parish |
886 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Landrake with St Erney Lannergh a'byth Sen Erney |
Civil parish |
1,001 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Landulph Lanndhelek |
Civil parish |
485 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Laneast Lannast |
Civil parish |
164 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Lanhydrock Lannhydrek |
Civil parish |
171 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Lanivet Lanneves |
Civil parish |
1,844 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Lanlivery Lannlivri |
Civil parish |
492 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Lanner Lannergh |
Civil parish |
2,493 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Lanreath Lannreydhow |
Civil parish |
514 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Lansallos Lannsalwys |
Civil parish |
1,584 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Lanteglos Nanseglos |
Civil parish |
994 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Launcells Lannseles |
Civil parish |
563 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Launceston Lannstefan |
Town |
7,135 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Municipal Borough |
[40] [15] |
|
Lawhitton Rural Nansgwydhenn |
Civil parish |
270 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Lesnewth Lysnowydh |
Civil parish |
68 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Lewannick Lannwenek |
Civil parish |
884 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Lezant Lannsans |
Civil parish |
751 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Linkinhorne Lanngynhorn |
Civil parish |
1,471 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Liskeard Lyskerrys |
Town |
8,656 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Municipal Borough |
[41] [18] |
|
Looe Logh |
Town |
5,280 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Looe Urban District |
[42] [18] |
|
Lostwithiel Lostwydhyel |
Town |
2,739 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Ludgvan Ludewan |
Civil parish |
3,184 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Luxulyan Lansulien |
Civil parish |
1,371 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Mabe Lannvab |
Civil parish |
1,276 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Madron Eglosvadern |
Civil parish |
1,533 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Maker with Rame Magor a-berth Hordh |
Civil parish |
1,071 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Manaccan Managhan |
Civil parish |
299 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Marazion Marghasyow |
Town |
1,466 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Marhamchurch Eglosvarwenn |
Civil parish |
754 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Mawgan in Meneage Sen Mowgan |
Civil parish |
1,117 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Mawgan in Pydar Lanherne |
Civil parish |
1,176 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Mawnan Sen Mownan |
Civil parish |
1,454 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Menheniot Mahunyes |
Civil parish |
1,605 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Mevagissey Lannvorek |
Civil parish |
2,221 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [33] |
|
Michaelstow Lannvighal |
Civil parish |
199 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Millbrook Govermelin |
Civil parish |
2,033 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Morvah Morvedh |
Civil parish |
79 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Morval Morval |
Civil parish |
616 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Morwenstow Lannvorwenna |
Civil parish |
768 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Mullion Eglosvelyan |
Civil parish |
1,986 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Mylor Lannwydhek |
Civil parish |
2,533 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Newquay Tewyn Plustry |
Town |
19,423 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Newquay Urban District |
[34] [33] |
|
North Hill Bre Gledh |
Civil parish |
917 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
North Petherwin Paderwynn Gledh |
Civil parish |
777 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
North Tamerton Tre war Damer |
Civil parish |
288 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Otterham Prasdowrgi |
Civil parish |
228 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Padstow Lannwedhenek |
Town |
3,162 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Paul Pawl |
Civil parish |
234 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Pelynt Plunennys |
Civil parish |
1,124 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Penryn Penrynn |
Town |
7,166 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Penryn Municipal Borough |
[43] [31] |
|
Pentewan Valley |
Civil parish |
542 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [44] [12] |
|
Penzance Pensans |
Town |
21,168 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Penzance Municipal Borough |
[45] [37] |
|
Perranarworthal Pyran ar Woethel |
Civil parish |
1,558 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Perranuthnoe Pyranudhno |
Civil parish |
2,200 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Perranzabuloe Pyran yn Treth |
Civil parish |
5,382 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Philleigh Eglosros |
Civil parish |
159 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Pillaton Trebeulyow |
Civil parish |
435 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Porthleven Porthleven |
Town |
3,190 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Helston Municipal Borough |
[38] [23] |
|
Portreath Porthtreth |
Civil parish |
1,377 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Poundstock Tregorlann |
Civil parish |
805 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Probus Lannbroboes |
Civil parish |
2,082 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Quethiock Gwydhek |
Civil parish |
429 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Redruth Resrudh |
Town |
12,352 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
Roche An Garrek |
Civil parish |
2,876 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
Ruanlanihorne Lannihorn |
Civil parish |
250 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Saltash Essa |
Town |
14,964 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Saltash Municipal Borough |
[46] [18] |
|
Sancreed Eglossankres |
Civil parish |
628 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Sennen Sen Senan |
Civil parish |
829 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Sheviock Seviek |
Civil parish |
683 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
Sithney Sen Sydhni |
Civil parish |
767 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
South Hill Bre Dheghow |
Civil parish |
474 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
South Petherwin Paderwynn Dheghow |
Civil parish |
932 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
St Agnes Breanek |
Civil parish |
7,257 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Agnes Ragynys |
Civil parish |
73 |
Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan |
Isles of Scilly Rural District |
[24] [25] |
|
St Allen Eglosallen |
Civil parish |
435 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Anthony in Meneage Lannentenin |
Civil parish |
171 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
St Austell Sen Ostell |
Town |
18,378 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [47] [12] |
|
St Austell Bay |
Civil parish |
857 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [48] [12] |
|
St Blaise Lanndreth |
Town |
6,632 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [33] |
|
St Breock Nanssans |
Civil parish |
703 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Breward Sen Branwalader |
Civil parish |
880 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
St Buryan Eglosveryan |
Civil parish |
1,215 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
St Cleer Sen Kler |
Civil parish |
3,257 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Clement Sen Klemens |
Civil parish |
1,089 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Clether Sen Kleder |
Civil parish |
149 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
St Columb Major Sen Kolomm Veur |
Town |
3,984 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Day Sen Day |
Civil parish |
1,621 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camborne–Redruth Urban District |
[27] [23] |
|
St Dennis Tredhinas |
Civil parish |
2,696 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Dominick Sen Domynek |
Civil parish |
833 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
St Endellion Sen Endelyn |
Civil parish |
1,143 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Enoder Eglosenoder |
Civil parish |
3,819 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Erme Egloserm |
Civil parish |
1,215 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Erth Lannudhno |
Civil parish |
1,384 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
St Ervan Sen Erven |
Civil parish |
408 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Eval |
Civil parish |
963 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Ewe Lannewa |
Civil parish |
507 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Gennys Sen Gwynnys |
Civil parish |
810 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
St Germans Lannales |
Civil parish |
1,427 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
St Gluvias |
Civil parish |
1,271 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
St Goran |
Civil parish |
1,271 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Hilary Bronnlowena |
Civil parish |
785 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
St Issey Egloskrug |
Civil parish |
881 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Ive Sen Iv |
Civil parish |
2,121 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Ives Porth Ia |
Town |
11,165 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Ives Municipal Borough |
[49] [37] |
|
St John Sen Yowann |
Civil parish |
375 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
St Juliot |
Civil parish |
317 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
St Just Lannyust |
Town |
4,690 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Just Urban District |
[50] [37] |
|
St Just in Roseland Lannsiek |
Civil parish |
1,197 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Keverne Lannaghevran |
Civil parish |
2,107 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
St Kew Lanndogho |
Civil parish |
1,026 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Keyne Sen Keyn |
Civil parish |
486 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Levan Sen Selevan |
Civil parish |
487 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
St Mabyn Sen Mabon |
Civil parish |
560 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Martin by Looe Penndrumm |
Civil parish |
321 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Martin in Meneage Sen Martyn yn Menaghek |
Civil parish |
343 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
St Martin's Brechiek |
Civil parish |
142 |
Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan |
Isles of Scilly Rural District |
[24] [25] |
|
St Mary's Ennor |
Civil parish |
1,666 |
Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan |
Isles of Scilly Rural District |
[24] [25] |
|
St Mellion Sen Melyan |
Civil parish |
377 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Germans Rural District |
[17] [18] |
|
St Merryn |
Civil parish |
1,608 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Mewan Sen Mewen |
Civil parish |
3,071 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Michael Caerhays Lannvighal |
Civil parish |
80 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Michael Penkevil Pennkevyll |
Civil parish |
213 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Michael's Mount Karrek Loos y'n Koos |
Civil parish |
29 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
St Minver Highlands |
Civil parish |
1,025 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Minver Lowlands |
Civil parish |
1,449 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Neot |
Civil parish |
867 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Newlyn East Eglosniwlin |
Civil parish |
1,532 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
St Pinnock Sen Pynnek |
Civil parish |
621 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Sampson |
Civil parish |
223 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Stephen in Brannel Eglosstefan |
Civil parish |
6,775 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Stephens by Launceston Rural Lannstefan Wartha |
Civil parish |
312 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
St Teath Eglostedha |
Civil parish |
2,343 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
St Thomas the Apostle Rural Sen Tommos Lannstefan |
Civil parish |
815 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
St Tudy Eglostudi |
Civil parish |
637 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
St Veep Sen Vip |
Civil parish |
299 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
St Wenn Sen Gwenna |
Civil parish |
335 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell Rural District |
[32] [33] |
|
St Winnow Sen Gwynnow |
Civil parish |
304 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Stithians Sen Stedhyans |
Civil parish |
2,004 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Stokeclimsland Eglosklym |
Civil parish |
1,670 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Tintagel Dintagell |
Civil parish |
1,822 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Torpoint Penntorr |
Town |
8,457 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Torpoint Urban District |
[51] [18] |
|
Towednack Tewynnek |
Civil parish |
370 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Tregoney Trerigni |
Civil parish |
809 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Tremaine |
Civil parish |
87 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Treneglos Treneglos |
Civil parish |
101 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Tresco Ynys Skaw |
Civil parish |
180 |
Isles of Scilly Enesek Syllan |
Isles of Scilly Rural District |
[24] [25] |
|
Tresmeer Trewasmeur |
Civil parish |
216 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Trevalga Trevelgi |
Civil parish |
83 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Camelford Rural District |
[14] [15] |
|
Treverbyn |
Civil parish |
6,159 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [33] |
|
Trewen Trewynn |
Civil parish |
124 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Truro Truru |
City |
17,431 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Municipal Borough |
[52] [31] |
|
Tywardreath and Par Chi war Dreth ha Porth |
Civil parish |
3,161 |
Cornwall Kernow |
St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough |
[28] [33] |
|
Veryan Elerghi |
Civil parish |
982 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Truro Rural District |
[30] [31] |
|
Wadebridge Ponsrys |
Town |
6,351 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Warbstow Lannwarburgh |
Civil parish |
439 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Warleggan Gorlegan |
Civil parish |
203 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Liskeard Rural District |
[20] [18] |
|
Week St Mary Gwig Sen Maria |
Civil parish |
550 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Wendron Egloswendron |
Civil parish |
2,476 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Kerrier Rural District |
[22] [23] |
|
Werrington Trewolvrin |
Civil parish |
453 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Launceston Rural District |
[16] [15] |
|
Whitstone Mengwynn |
Civil parish |
582 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Stratton Rural District |
[39] [15] |
|
Withiel Gwydhyel |
Civil parish |
351 |
Cornwall Kernow |
Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District |
[19] [15] |
|
Wolf Rock |
Unparished area |
0 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
|
Zennor Sen Senar |
Civil parish |
217 |
Cornwall Kernow |
West Penwith Rural District |
[36] [37] |
See also
Notes
- A From 1974 to 2009, mainland Cornwall was divided into districts: Caradon (Cornish: Karadon), formed from Liskeard Municipal Borough, Liskeard Rural District, Looe Urban District, Saltash Municipal Borough, St Germans Rural District and Torpoint Urban District; Carrick (Cornish: Karrek), formed from Falmouth Municipal Borough, Penryn Municipal Borough, Truro Municipal Borough and Truro Rural District; Kerrier (Cornish: Keryer), formed from Camborne–Redruth Urban District, Helston Municipal Borough and Kerrier Rural District; North Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow Gledh), formed from Bodmin Municipal Borough, Bude–Stratton Urban District, Camelford Rural District, Launceston Municipal Borough, Launceston Rural District, Stratton Rural District and Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District; Penwith (Cornish: Pennwydh), formed from Penzance Municipal Borough, St Ives Municipal Borough, St Just Urban District and West Penwith Rural District; and Restormel (Cornish: Rostorrmoel), formed from Newquay Urban District, St Austell Rural District and St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough
References
- ↑ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0-7478-0470-3
- ↑ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-820718-4
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007. Retrieved 22 August 2009.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "Town and parishes to get councils". BBC News Online. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
- ↑ "List of Place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel" (pdf). Place names in the SWF. Cornish Language Partnership. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 14.8 14.9 14.10 14.11 14.12 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camelford Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.9 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 15.31 15.32 15.33 15.34 15.35 15.36 15.37 15.38 15.39 15.40 15.41 15.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 15.46 15.47 15.48 15.49 15.50 15.51 15.52 15.53 15.54 15.55 15.56 15.57 15.58 15.59 15.60 15.61 15.62 15.63 15.64 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : North Cornwall. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.8 17.9 17.10 17.11 17.12 17.13 17.14 17.15 A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Germans Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 18.6 18.7 18.8 18.9 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 18.21 18.22 18.23 18.24 18.25 18.26 18.27 18.28 18.29 18.30 18.31 18.32 18.33 18.34 18.35 18.36 18.37 18.38 18.39 18.40 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Caradon. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 19.9 19.10 19.11 19.12 19.13 19.14 19.15 19.16 19.17 19.18 19.19 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wadebridge and Padstow Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.5 20.6 20.7 20.8 20.9 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bodmin Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.9 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Kerrier Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 23.5 23.6 23.7 23.8 23.9 23.10 23.11 23.12 23.13 23.14 23.15 23.16 23.17 23.18 23.19 23.20 23.21 23.22 23.23 23.24 23.25 23.26 23.27 23.28 23.29 23.30 23.31 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Kerrier. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 24.3 24.4 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Isles of Scilly Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Isle of Scilly. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bude–Stratton Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 27.5 27.6 27.7 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Camborne–Redruth Urban District. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 28.8 A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell with Fowey Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Crinnis (part) ward. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 30.8 30.9 30.10 30.11 30.12 30.13 30.14 30.15 30.16 30.17 30.18 30.19 30.20 30.21 30.22 30.23 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 31.8 31.9 31.10 31.11 31.12 31.13 31.14 31.15 31.16 31.17 31.18 31.19 31.20 31.21 31.22 31.23 31.24 31.25 31.26 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Carrick. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 32.9 32.10 32.11 32.12 32.13 32.14 32.15 32.16 A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Austell Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8 33.9 33.10 33.11 33.12 33.13 33.14 33.15 33.16 33.17 33.18 33.19 33.20 33.21 33.22 33.23 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Restormel. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Newquay Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Falmouth Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 36.8 36.9 36.10 36.11 36.12 36.13 36.14 36.15 36.16 36.17 A Vision of Britain Through Time : West Penwith Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 37.8 37.9 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Penwith. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Helston Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.6 39.7 39.8 39.9 A Vision of Britain Through Time : Stratton Rural District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Launceston Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Liskeard Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Looe Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penryn Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Mevagissey (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Penzance Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Saltash Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Bethel (part); Gover (part); Mount Charles; and Poltair (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Usual Resident Population Crinnis (part); and St Ewe (part) wards. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Ives Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : St Just Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Torpoint Urban District. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
- ↑ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Truro Municipal Borough. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
External links
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