Chitkul

Chitkul
village
Chitkul

Location in Himachal Pradesh, India

Coordinates: 31°21′07″N 78°26′13″E / 31.3518411°N 78.4368253°ECoordinates: 31°21′07″N 78°26′13″E / 31.3518411°N 78.4368253°E
Country  India
State Himachal Pradesh
District Kinnaur
Elevation 3,450 m (11,320 ft)
Population (2010)
 • Total 800
Languages
 • Official Hindi
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 172106
Nearest city Rampur, Himachal Pradesh
Climate very cold (Köppen)

Chitkul (Chittkul) is a village in Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. It is the last inhabited village near the Indo-China border. The Indian road ends here. During winters, the place mostly remains covered with the snow and the inhabitants move to lower regions of Himachal. Potatoes grown at Chittkul are one of the best in the world and are very costly.

Geography

Chitkul, on the banks of Baspa River, is the first village of the Baspa Valley and the last village on the old Hindustan-Tibet trade route. It is also the last point in India one can travel to without a permit.[1]

Visitor's attractions

Of particular interest at Chitkul are its houses with either slate or wooden plank roofs, a Buddhist temple and a small tower. However, there has been an increased use of tin-roofs, especially the high school and the army/ITBP barracks.

The Kagyupa temple has a highly valued old image of the Shakyamuni Buddha, a Wheel of Life mandala and four Directional Kings on either side of the door. Chitkul is practically the last point of the famous Kinner Kailash Parikrama as one can hitch a hike from here onwards.

After one crosses over the 5,242 m high Charang Pass, it is a long and steep run down through slithery scree slopes to Chitkul(3,450m). The powerful goddess of Chitkul is the only non-Buddhist deity to which respect must be paid by the Parikrama pilgrims. It is believed that the local Deity is related to the Deity of Gangotri and till recently the locals would carry the Deity to Gangotri on foot over high mountain passes.[2] Chitkul is situated around 40 km from Karcham, the place where road bifurcates from Hindustan-Tibet Road (NH 22). The Sangla Valley is a delight for nature lovers; especially the stretch after Raksham and right up to Chitkul. The valley is extremely beautiful, on the left bank of the Baspa River are snow-clad mountains and on the right bank the whole terrain is full of apple orchids and wooden houses.

Transport

Chitkul is around 569 km from the National capital Delhi and 28 km from Sangla.[3] This is the last Indian village on border with China. The road doesn't take you till the actual border, it closes around 90 km before it and then rest of the area is under the control of Indian Paramilitary force ITBP. There are wooden houses turned into hotels that can be found in Chhitkul, these hotels are a bit expensive and most of the tourist prefer to stay at Sangla and make a day trip to this place. Sangla is close to Chhitkul and hotels and camps provide very good arrangement for living and are comparatively cheaper. While in Chhitkul make sure you carry adequate cash and petrol or diesel for your car as there is no ATM facility or fuel stations in this hilly area. There is also neither a clinic nor any hospital in this area and one has to travel back to Sangla for emergencies. Chitkul is very cold and windy and the road normally closes down around November after the first snowfall.
There are HRTC buses from Sangla to Chitkul on regular interval. Those buses will back to Sangla after 30 Minutes halt at Chitkul. Last bus to Sangla is around 3:30 PM .

January 2011 Incident

A special care needs to be taken while travelling in this picturesque himalayan region, especially in winters. Weather changes very rapidly and even in summers a sudden fall in temperature may trigger winter like conditions. In January 2011 around 100 tourists mainly from Kolkata got stuck in the region due to heavy snowfall. They could only be rescued few days later when the road connectivity was restored. Similar incident happened in September 2010 as well when heavy rainfall triggered massive land slides leaving many tourist stranded, most of them were later airlifted by state run choppers.

Eminent Personalities

References

  1. ↑ "Chitkul, Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India Tourist Information". Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  2. ↑ "Chitkul the last Indian Village". Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  3. ↑ "Chitkul the last village before India Tibet border". Retrieved 20 January 2013.

External links

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Chhitkul.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chitkul.