Chionaspidina
| Chionaspidina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Aulacaspis yasumatsui the cycad aulacaspis scale | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Sternorrhyncha |
| Superfamily: | Coccoidea |
| Family: | Diaspididae |
| Subfamily: | Diaspidinae |
| Tribe: | Diaspidini |
| Subtribe: | Chionaspidina |
Chionaspidina is a subtribe of armored scale insects established by Borchenius.[1] But unlike many of the subtribes recognized by Borchenius, this one was found to be morphologically valid by Takagi.[2][3] Similarly, in molecular analysis, Andersen et al. found a clade roughly corresponding to the subtribe Chionaspidina.[4]
Geographical sampling and analysis indicated a number of unnamed species in the genus Chionaspis and by inference in the Chionaspidina.[5]
Genera
- Afiorinia
- Albastaspis
- Amphisoma
- Aulacaspis
- Balachowskiella
- Cameronaspis
- Chionandaspis
- Chionaspis
- Cooleyaspis
- Cupidaspis
- Damaia
- Diaulacaspis
- Duplachionaspis
- Duplaspis
- Eudinaspis
- Fijifiorinia
- Greenaspis
- Guineaspis
- Guizhoaspis
- Haliaspis
- Hemaspidis
- Hybridaspis
- Inchoaspis
- Kuchinaspis
- Laingaspis
- Larutaspis
- Ledaspis
- Lineaspis
- Madagaspis
- Magnospinus
- Marchalaspis
- Miscanthaspis
- Myrtaspis
- Narayanaspis
- Neochionaspis
- Neoquernaspis
- Phenacaspis
- Pinangaspis
- Pinnaspis
- Poliaspis
- Proceraspis
- Quernaspis
- Semonggokia
- Serrachionaspis
- Shansiaspis
- Sinoquernaspis
- Tenuiaspis
- Trichomytilus
- Unaspis
References
- ↑ Борхсениус, Н. С. (Borchsenius), Н. С. (N. S.) (1966). Каталог щитовок (Диаспидоидеа) мировой фауны (A catalogue of the armoured scale insects (Diaspidoidea) of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Академия наук СССР – Зоологический институт (Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences). p. 93.
- ↑ Takagi, Sadao (2002). "One new subfamily and two new tribes of the Diaspididae (Homoptera: Coccoidea)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana 59: 55–100, page 76 (Table 1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2013.
- ↑ Takagi, Sadao (2007). "Two new genera of the Diaspidini from the Indian subcontinent (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana (new series) 63: 67–83. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2014.
- ↑ Andersen, Jeremy C. et al. (2010). "A phylogenetic analysis of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), based upon nuclear, mitochondrial, and endosymbiont gene sequences" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 57 (3): 992–1003. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.002. PMID 20460159. Archived from the original on 29 December 2013.
- ↑ Gwiazdowski, Rodger A.; Vea, Isabelle M.; Andersen, Jeremy C. and Normark, Benjamin B. (2011). "Discovery of cryptic species among North American pine‐feeding Chionaspis scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104 (1): 47–62. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01716.x. Abstract