Chinese People's National Salvation Army

One of the most successful volunteer armies was the Chinese People's National Salvation Army (no connection to the Church know as The Salvation Army) or NSA, led by a former bandit turned soldier, Wang Delin. At the time of the invasion, Wang Delin's 200 man battalion was stationed near Yanji, a small town in the east of Jilin province. After Wang's troops fired on a party of Japanese surveyors, and Wang refused to submit to the Manchukuo regime, his defiance attracted other resisters to his side. Wang established the NSA, on February 8th, 1932, numbering over 1,000 men. Within a few months this army became one of the most successful of the volunteer armies. Following news of his victories over Japanese and Manchukuoan forces between February and April, troops who had been reluctant members of the new puppet state's forces deserted and joined the NSA boosting its strength from 4,600 on March 1st, to above 10,000 men, possibly as many as 15,000 men, organised in five brigades in April. It is estimated that the NSA had 30,000 volunteers by July 1932.

Sources

• Coogan, Anthony, The volunteer armies of Northeast China, History Today; July 1993, Vol. 43 Issue 7, pp.36-41
• Notes On A Guerrilla Campaign, from http://www.democraticunderground.com accessed November 4, 2006
  • a more readable version here and some photos, from http://forum.axishistory.com, accessed November 4, 2006

See also

• Pacification of Manchukuo
• Second Sino-Japanese War