Cherry Creek High School
Coordinates: 39°37′50″N 104°52′48″W / 39.6305°N 104.8800°W
Cherry Creek High School | |
---|---|
Address | |
9300 East Union Avenue Greenwood Village (Suburb of Denver), Colorado United States | |
Information | |
Type | Public |
Established | 1955 |
School district | Cherry Creek School District |
CEEB Code | 060-515 |
Principal | Ryan Silva |
Assistant principals | Doug Aglietti, Traci Dougherty, Darren Knox and Marcus McDavid |
Faculty | 331 (330 certified teachers) |
Grades | 9-12 |
Number of students | 3,727 |
Campus size | 80 acres (320,000 m2) |
Campus type | Suburban |
Color(s) | Scarlet, White, and Royal Blue |
Athletics | 26 sports; 96 teams |
Athletics conference | 5A - Centennial League |
Mascot | Bruin |
Average SAT scores | 1729 (seniors only)[1] |
Average ACT scores | 24.6 (seniors only)[1] |
Feeder schools | Campus Middle School, West Middle School |
Website | http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/ |
Cherry Creek High School (commonly Cherry Creek, Creek, or CCHS) is the oldest of six high schools in the Cherry Creek School District in suburban Denver, Colorado. It is one of the largest high schools in the Denver metro area, with an 80-acre (320,000 m2) campus and more than 3,700 students. Cherry Creek High School has been designated a Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education and has received an "Excellent" rating on the Colorado School Accountability Report.[2]
History
In 1950, seven small school districts in Arapahoe County were consolidated to form Cherry Creek School District No. 5, eliminating original School District #19 and making its one-room schoolhouse obsolete. In 1953 the schoolhouse was sold at public auction; and for the next 16 years, it was used as a storage shed. The consolidation brought the eight schools of Ash Grove, Castlewood, Cherry Creek, Cherry Hills (Cherry Creek), Cunningham, Maple Grove, Mountain View, and Sullivan (Mountain View) together for educating elementary students, but Cherry Creek area high school students did not have their own school until 1955. Appropriately, it was named Cherry Creek High School. On September 6, 1955, the school opened its doors to 364 high school students (grades 9-12) and an additional 349 younger students (grades 7-8) who had to wait until the following year for their own Cherry Creek Junior High School building to be completed.
The district bought land at the corner of South Holly Street and East Belleview Avenue in 1965, and built a second junior high school, Cherry Creek West Junior High, which opened its doors in September 1966 to 655 students, although construction was not complete until that November (for example, there was no cafeteria until then). When Cherry Creek West Junior High was opened, both it and the original junior high, renamed Cherry Creek East Junior High (now known as Campus Middle School), housed grades 7-9, making the high school a three year high school (grades 10-12).
Four separate additions were made to the high school building before 1970, more than doubling its size. The Vocational-Practical Arts Center (1970), and the Performing Fine Arts Center (1974) were added to the campus unit between the West Building, which was the entire Cherry Creek High School in 1955, and the East Building. The latter reverted to the high school when Campus Middle School was built in 1971 (grades 7-8), and Cherry Creek became again a four-year high school. Additional major renovations occurred in 1997 when the Vocational Industrial Arts Building was transformed into the Information Center. Additions to East, Fine Arts, and West were completed in 2005.
The original $800 one-room Cherry Creek Schoolhouse, found on a ranch north of Parker, was purchased and brought back to the high school campus in 1969. Restored and now serving as a museum-classroom, it rests south of the Information Center building.[3]
Campus
Location
The Cherry Creek High School campus is located in the city of Greenwood Village on East Union Avenue between Yosemite Street and Dayton Street. It is directly across the street from Cherry Creek State Park. Also located on the property are the Cherry Creek School District's West Admissions building, West Maintenance building, and Education Service Center.[4] It is adjacent to the building and campus of Campus Middle School and Belleview Elementary School, both of which feed into the high school.
Facilities
The campus contains four buildings (West, Information Center (IC), Fine Arts, and East) with 170 classrooms, eight tennis courts, a baseball diamond, two practice football fields, and Stutler Bowl, Creek's stadium, and a challenge course.[5] The West Building, by far the largest of the four, houses two gyms, a swimming pool, a weight room, Shillinglaw Lecture Center, and the Creek Cafe, a DECA run cafeteria. The Information Center Building has a library and technology center, the Registrar's Office, the Counseling and Post-Grad Center, and another cafeteria. Connected to IC by the "IC Tunnel", the Fine Arts Building features a large theater, music labs, the debate room, and art labs. The East Building contains a gym and the Attendance and Security offices. The sprawling campus is meant to evoke a large "college-like" feel in order to prepare students for college life.[6]
Academics
In 2008, Newsweek ranked the school as the 282nd best public high school in the country for academics.[7] U.S. News and World Report gave Cherry Creek a silver medal in their 2008 public high school ratings.[8] Cherry Creek was placed 5th in a list of the top public and private high schools in Denver in an article in 5280.[9] The school has received seven PRIDE awards from North Central, the highest ever awarded.[2]
The class of 2008 had 23 National Merit finalists and two National Hispanic Scholars. 94.7% of the Class of 2007 attended college. Cherry Creek received the 2005 Colorado High Performance Library Center Award. The library holds more than 46,000 volumes and numerous online subscription databases. 1,300 computers across the campus offer Internet access.[10] Cherry Creek faculty founded the Cherry Creek Diversity Conference.
The class of 2009 received more than $50 million in scholarship money from schools across the United States.
Cherry Creek has an average ACT (test) score of 24.6.
Advanced Placement
Cherry Creek High School offers Advanced Placement (AP) exams in 31 subject areas. In 2007, 906 students took 2,374 AP exams, and 87% of the students scored 3 or higher (considered passing). The next year 986 students took 2,240 AP exams, 88% scoring 3 or higher.[2] Creek has been recognized as one of the nation's top high schools for AP participation in math, science, and technology, receiving the 2008 Advanced Placement Siemens Award.[11] Creek is also the only school in Colorado to have offered AP French Literature every year, until the test was discontinued.[12]
Faculty and Staff
331 staff members work with CCHS students each day, and of those, 229 are certified teachers. More than 67% of the faculty has eleven or more years of experience in education. Nine members of the faculty possess doctorate degrees, and a total of 76% have earned at least a master’s degree. Five deans and eleven guidance counselors provide students with support services.[2]
The student-to-teacher ratio in 2004 was 21.3 for the 9th grade, 19.2 for 10th grade, 18.7 for 11th grade, and 18.8 for the 12th grade.
Principals
- Richard Womack
- Leonard Shillinglaw (1956–1966)
- Dr. Ivan Muse (1966–1968)
- Dr. Walter Armistead (1968–1970)
- Dr. Donald K. Goe (1970–1973)
- Henry F. Cotton (1973–1988)
- Dr. Mary Gill (1988–1993)
- Dr. Kathy Smith (1993–2009)
- Ryan Silva (2009- )
The school's current principal is Ryan Silva, who took over after Dr. Kathy Smith retired at the end of the 2008-2009 school year.[13]
Athletics
Current Athletic Director: Jason Wilkins
CCHS is part of the 8-team Centennial League that also includes Arapahoe, Grandview, Cherokee Trail, Smoky Hill, Eaglecrest, Mullen, and Overland.[14] Teams currently practice and compete in the 7,000 seat Stutler Bowl which was built in 1964.[15]
In addition to 200 state championships, Cherry Creek has won three Wells-Fargo Cups as the All-Sport Champion in the state of Colorado.[16] In 2005, Sports Illustrated named it the 5th-best high school athletics program in the nation.[17] It was also appointed the top athletic high school in the state in both 2006 and 2007 by Mile High Sports Magazine.[2] It is also well known for its successful tennis team, which achieved the school's 200th state championship on September 13, 2012.[18]
Football
The Cherry Creek football program has experienced a large amount of success, having won eight state championships. In the 2007 football season, John Elway was the quarterbacks' coach for the varsity football team on which his son, Jack Elway, played.[19] Dave Logan, the voice of the Denver Broncos and coach of 6 Colorado State Championships {with a rival of Creek's called Mullen}, was hired to be the Cherry Creek football coach in January 2012. In 1999, the Bruins lost the state championship to Columbine. Due to the Columbine High School massacre earlier that year, the game received global media attention.
On November 29, 2014, Cherry Creek won the 2014 Colorado 5A Football Championship with a 25-24 win over Valor Christian High School. [20]
Tennis
The school is perhaps best known for its tennis program, which is considered to be one of the most successful in the United States.[21] Over a 28-year span, from 1972 to 2000, the boys team won 316 consecutive dual matches. Additionally, the school has won 40 of 43 state titles in boys tennis since 1972. Cherry Creek High School has produced many notable athletes including ATP professional Jeff Salzenstein along with several other state champions and high-achieving academic scholars.
Women's Swimming and Diving
Cherry Creek is also a power in women's swimming, with 26 state titles. As a senior in 1991, five-time Olympic swimming gold medalist Amy Van Dyken won two individual state titles (she also won a pair as a junior) and helped the Bruins earn a state team championship.[17] The team holds the state records in the 4X50-yard medley relay, 200-yard individual medley, 200-yard freestyle, 100-yard butterfly, 100-yard freestyle, 500-yard freestyle, 4X50-yard freestyle, and the 100-yard breaststroke.[22]
Ice Hockey
The Cherry Creek ice hockey program staged one of the quickest turnarounds in school and state history after the program was reinstated in 2012 after a 25 year hiatus. After struggling in the 2012-13 season and only garnering a 2-16-1 record, the team made two straight “frozen four” appearances the next two seasons. In 2015 the team made a championship run and won the state title 3-2 in three overtime periods against Monarch High School.[23] The same Bruin squad also went on to win a USA Hockey national championship with a 2-1 victory over Dubuque High School in the combined division title game.[24]
State Championships
- This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
State Championships[25] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Season | Sport | Number of Championships | Year |
Fall | Football | 9 | 1982, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2014 |
Soccer, Boys | 7 | 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 2010 | |
Cross Country, Boys | 5 | 1983, 1984, 1985, 1992, 2008 | |
Cross Country, Girls | 2 | 1996, 2006 | |
Volleyball | 5 | 1989, 1992, 1997, 1998, 2008 | |
Field Hockey, Girls | 2 | 2002, 2007 | |
Golf, Boys | 8 | 1957, 1958, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1981 | |
Tennis, Boys | 40 | 1972–1990, 1992–1999, 2001–2009, 2011-2014 | |
Gymnastics, Girls | 3 | 1993, 1995, 1998 | |
Winter | Swimming, Girls | 26 | 1974–1979, 1981–1986, 1991, 1995–2000, 2005–2010 |
Wrestling | 1 | 1991 | |
Poms | 5 | 1996, 1998, 2002–2004 | |
Basketball, Boys | 1 | 1995 | |
Ice hockey | 4 | 1977–1979, 2015 | |
Spring | Tennis, Girls | 30 | 1976, 1978, 1980–1985, 1989–1992, 1994, 1995, 1997-2012[26] |
Lacrosse, Boys | 11 | 1975, 1978, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1995, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010 | |
Lacrosse, Girls | 11 | 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006–2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 | |
Baseball | 8 | 1983, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2012 | |
Soccer, Girls | 2 | 2001, 2012 | |
Track and Field, Girls | 1 | 2013 | |
Rugby, Boys | 1 | 2011 | |
Swimming, Boys | 10 | 1974, 1975, 1985–1991, 1994 | |
Former | Gymnastics, Boys | 5 | 1973, 1974, 1981, 1982, 1990 |
Total | 197 | ||
Announcing
The varsity hockey, boy's basketball, and girls basketball game announcements are done by sports broadcasting club.
Activities
Current Activities Director: Krista Keogh
Cherry Creek High School offers more than 100 activity organizations, the majority of which are open to all students. Many are nationally recognized, including the Union Street Journal, Fine Print, the Speech and Debate Team, Amnesty International, Key Club, and Future Business Leaders of America.The school's DECA chapter is among the nation's best. In May 2009, Cherry Creek took 75 students to the national competition in Anaheim, California, the most students any high school has ever brought to the competition in the history of DECA. The Speech and Debate Team is one of the top twenty in the nation and part of “The 400" society, the top one-half of one percent of the National Forensics League school speech programs. Furthermore, the team is the 8th largest Forensics school in the nation,and has won the district competition for 23 years, establishing itself as the highest ranked debate team in Colorado.[12] Cherry Creek also has a notable Model United Nations program, and the school is known for an annual Model U.N. competition hosted by its team. More than 40 schools across Colorado and international students from Escuala Continentale in Mexico City come to Cherry Creek High school to partake in United Nations simulations. Cherry Creek also has a distinguished Fine Arts Department, including the nationally-recognized audition choirs, Girls' 21 and Meistersingers, both of which travel both nationally and internationally, as well as a distinguished vocal jazz ensemble. The Meistersingers have been selected to perform in the American Choral Director's Association conference numerous times, most recently in 2003 and 2012. The group has established itself as one of the top high school choirs in the country.[27] Cherry Creek's Wind Ensemble was selected as a featured ensemble at the 2014 Music For All National Concert Band Festival in Indianapolis, IN.[28] In 2014 Cherry Creek was selected as a Grammy Signature School for commitment to music education.[29]
Union Street Journal
The Union Street Journal is Cherry Creek High School's student newspaper, a full-color monthly broadsheet of 16-20 pages. The USJ has received a Superior award for the state of Colorado from the National Council of Teachers of English.[12] The Columbia Scholastic Press Association (CSPA) has named the USJ a "Gold Crown Newspaper" three times (1983, 1986, and 1988). In 1989, 1991, and 1993, the USJ was named a "Silver Crown Newspaper." From 1984 to 1990, USJ staff members won 24 Gold Circle Awards from the CSPA.[30] In more recent years, the newspaper has been the recipient of several honors from the Colorado High School Press Association, including four first-place awards in 2007 for ad design, front-page layout, and editorial writing.[31] In 2008, the USJ won several awards including Best of Show. In 2009 and 2010, the paper won seven awards for editorials, feature articles, and design; it also received Second Best of Show.
Alumni
Academics
- Craig Daigle, Cold War historian and professor at City College of New York
- Steven Gubser, professor at Princeton University, first American to win the International Physics Olympiad, received Sloan Fellowship[32]
- Arthur McEvoy, author, Professor of Law at Southwestern Law School[33]
- William Philpott, environmental historian and writer, University of Denver[34]
Media/Film
- Amanda Aardsma, actress, model, Miss Colorado Teen USA, Finalist Miss Teen USA[35]
- Neal Baer, executive producer for the television show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit[36]
- Steve Frakes, Hollywood special effects and make-up artist
- Alison Greenberg, producer of the Oscar-winning documentary Saving Face
- Holly Hacker, reporter for the Dallas Morning News
- Jeff McAdam, sports anchor/reporter in St. Petersburg, FL
- Tracey Needham, actress, best known for the television shows Life Goes On and JAG[35]
- Aron Ralston, mountain climber, author, outdoorsman, engineer, and motivational speaker who inspired the movie 127 Hours starring James Franco.
- Aimee Sporer, former news anchor for KCNC-TV in Denver[37]
- John Wells, producer for television shows including ER and The West Wing[38]
- Ricky Young, former city editor for the Nashville newspaper The Tennessean[39]
- John Hames Television Director/actor [40][41]
- Mike Adams audio mixer and production manager The Rolling Stones, Bon Jovi, John Mayer, Brooks&Dunn, AC/DC etc. "mix magazine, pollster"
- Elizabeth Prann-O'Day, anchor/reporter Fox News
- Shelby Holliday, broadcast journalist with Channel One News
Music
- Kate & Kacey Coppola, country singer-songwriters
- Brian Joseph, folk singer-songwriter
- Ben Levy, double bassist for the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Boston Pops[42]
- Mieka Pauley, singer-songwriter
- Gregory Stapp, opera singer
- Trina Struble Bourne, principal harpist for the Cleveland Orchestra[43]
- Austin Wintory, Grammy nominated film and video game composer
Politics
- Michael Huttner, liberal activist, political consultant, and founder of ProgressNow
- Ed Woodland, former mayor of Eagle, Colorado
- Brad Schneider, Congressman from Illinois
Sports
- Ben Pinkelman, currently on the United States rugby team
- Jack Elway, former college football player
- Jon Embree, former University of Colorado head football coach
- David Aardsma, pitcher for the New York Yankees[44]
- Andrew George, tight end for the Carolina Panthers
- Tom Ashworth, former Offensive Tackle for the New England Patriots and Seattle Seahawks[45]
- Josh Bard, Washington Nationals catcher[35][46]
- J.D. Brookhart, former head football coach at the University of Akron[47]
- Bobby Brown, freestyle skier, X Games gold medalist
- Will Berman, professional freestyle skier
- John Burke, Major League Baseball pitcher, first-ever draft pick of the Colorado Rockies[48]
- Amy Van Dyken, Olympic swimmer and gold medalist[49]
- Scott Gates, NCAA Wrestling All American
- Aric Goodman, University of Colorado kicker
- Matt Iseman, host of Sports Soup[50]
- Brad Lidge, former MLB reliever[17][51]
- Darnell McDonald, outfielder for the New York Yankees[52]
- Donzell McDonald, former MLB player for the New York Yankees[53]
- Jill McGill, professional LPGA golfer[54]
- Tyler Polumbus, NFL offensive tackle[55]
- Mark Randall, former NBA basketball player, led the Kansas Jayhawks to the 1991 National Championship Game[56]
- Mike Reid, PGA golfer[35]
- Jim Rooker, former MLB player (Detroit Tigers, Kansas City Royals, Pittsburgh Pirates)
- Michael Ruffin, Portland Trail Blazers forward[57]
- Jeff Salzenstein, tennis player[58]
- Kyle Shanahan, NFL offensive coordinator for the Atlanta Falcons[59]
- Eve Torres, WWE Diva for the WWE Monday Night RAW
- Sean Tufts, former linebacker for the Carolina Panthers[60]
- Jonathan Vaughters, former professional cyclist and current director of the Garmin-Chipotle cycling team[61]
- Bill Wilkinson, former MLB player (Seattle Mariners)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "www.ccsd.k12.co.us/documents/provider/1120607Profile_CCH.pdf" (PDF).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/about_creek/reports/profile.pdf CCHS 08-09 school profile
- ↑ http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/about_creek/history.html History
- ↑ http://www.ccsd.k12.co.us/documents/provider/11770809DistrictMap.pdf District Map
- ↑ http://www.trulia.com/schools/CO-Greenwood_Vlg/Cherry_Creek_High_School/ Classroom count
- ↑ "www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/about_creek/find.html".
- ↑ http://www.newsweek.com/id/39380/?q=2008/rank/201/ Newsweek rankings
- ↑ http://www.usnews.com/listings/high-schools/colorado/cherry_creek_high_school retrieved April 08, 2008.
- ↑ "www.smanet.org/miscellaneous.pdf/5280/BestSchools_AUG07.pdf" (PDF).
- ↑ "Quick Facts" (ENGLISH). Retrieved 2008-12-29.
- ↑ http://www.ccsd.k12.co.us/documents/provider/589PointsOfPride.pdf CCSD Fall 2008 Points of Pride
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/about_creek/honors_awards.htm CCHS honors & awards
- ↑ http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/about_creek/ptco/PTCOAprilWeb.pdf
- ↑ http://my.highschooljournalism.org/co/centennial/ahs/article.cfm?eid=10870&aid=164964
- ↑ http://bond.cherrycreekschools.org/category/Stutler-Bowl-Electrical.aspx
- ↑ http://www.cchs.ccsd.k12.co.us/athletics/ath_overview.html CCHS athletic overview
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Top 5 HS athletic programs". CNN.
- ↑ http://cbs4denver.com/investigates/randy.mccall.cherry.2.670612.html McCall NCAA job
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6692593 John Elway coaching
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_27035615/cherry-creek-defeats-valor-christian-classic-5a-championship
- ↑ "YourHub.com tennis article".
- ↑ http://www.chsaa.org/sports/swimming/pdf/2010%205a%20girls%20state%20results%202010.pdf 2010 5A Girls Swimming Chmp.
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/preps/ci_27668381/bruins-overcome-late-coyotes-rally
- ↑ http://www.aurorasentinel.com/sports/preps/ice-hockey-cherry-creek-co-op-team-claims-combined-division-national-championship/
- ↑ CHSAA state champion list
- ↑ http://www.chsaa.org/sports/tennis/pdf/2009%20Girls%20Results.pdf 2009 5A Girls Tennis Chmp.
- ↑ http://www.baltic.travel/company/press-centre/news/date/2011/03/04/cherry-creek-choir-concerts
- ↑ http://musicforall.org/what-we-do/mfa-national-festival/2014-festival-ensembles
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/arapahoeco/ci_25418148/cherry-creek-music-program-one-12-u-s
- ↑ "www.columbia.edu/cu/cspa/docs/contests-and-critiques/index.html".
- ↑ http://chspa.colostate.edu/pdfs/2007_5A_Newspaper.pdf 2007 CHSPA awards
- ↑ http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2006-01-26-profile_x.htm Steve Gubser
- ↑ http://www.swlaw.edu/news/overview/newsr.7g9pgA7GO8#mcevoy Arthur McEvoy
- ↑ http://www.du.edu/ahss/schools/history/facultystaff/Philpott_William.html William Philpott
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 "Creek mystique is real". Denver Post.
- ↑ http://www.blacktie-colorado.com/premiere_events/details.cfm?id=1629 Neal Baer
- ↑ http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-83406168.html Aimee Sporer
- ↑ http://b4a.healthyinterest.net/news/archives/2005/02/saunders_west_w_1.html John Wells
- ↑ http://cspa.columbia.edu/docs/contests-and-critiques/gold-circle-awards/recipients/1985-scholastic-circles.html Ricky Young
- ↑ IMDb.com/name/nm4032498
- ↑ IMDb.com/title/tt3155300
- ↑ http://www.bso.org/a-f/_benjamin-levy.aspx Ben Levy
- ↑ http://www.clevelandorchestra.com/about/struble-trina.aspx Trina Struble
- ↑ http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/A/David-Aardsma.shtml David Aardsma
- ↑ http://www.patriots.com/team/index.cfm?ac=playerbio&bio=17103 Tom Ashworth
- ↑ http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/B/Josh-Bard.shtml Josh Bard
- ↑ http://www.uconnhuskies.com/AllStories/MFootball/2007/09/25/20070925.html JD Brookhart
- ↑ http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/B/John-Burke.shtml John Burke
- ↑ http://sports.jrank.org/pages/5023/Van-Dyken-Amy-Swimming-Control-Asthma.html Amy Van Dyken
- ↑ http://www.rockymountainnews.com/videos/detail/stirrin-soup-matt-iseman/ Matt Iseman
- ↑ http://www.ccsd.k12.co.us/News/BradLidge/ Brad Lidge CCSD
- ↑ http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/M/Darnell-McDonald.shtml Darnell McDonald
- ↑ http://www.thebaseballcube.com/players/M/Donzell-McDonald.shtml Donzell McDonald
- ↑ http://cbs4denver.com/sports/jill.mcgill.golf.2.945388.html Jill McGill
- ↑ http://www.nfl.com/player/tylerpolumbus/836/profile
- ↑ http://www.blacktie-colorado.com/premiere_events/details.cfm?id=1766 Mark Randall
- ↑ http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/Michael-Ruffin-4193/ Michael Ruffin
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/ci_6016248 Jeff Salzenstein
- ↑ Williamson, Bill (December 16, 2006). "Kyle Shanahan learns the ropes". Denver Post. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
- ↑ https://www.proplayerconnect.com/athlete/profile/837 Sean Tufts
- ↑ http://www.denverpost.com/ci_9725620 Jonathan Vaughters