Cheng Shewo
| Cheng Shewo 成舍我 | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Cheng Xun (成勛) August 28, 1898 Nanjing, Qing Dynasty |
| Died |
April 2, 1991 (aged 92) Taipei, Taiwan |
| Other names | Cheng Ping (成平) |
| Alma mater | Peking University |
| Occupation | Newspaperman, educator |
| Years active | 1913 - 1991 |
| Spouse(s) |
Xiao Zongrang (蕭宗讓) Han Jingliang (韓鏡良) |
| Children |
Cheng Youshu, Cheng Zhifan, Cheng Siwei Cheng Jialing, Cheng Luqian |
| Parent(s) | father: Cheng Bi (成壁) |
| Relatives | grandfather: Cheng Ceda (成策達) |
Cheng Shewo (Chinese: 成舍我; pinyin: Chéng Shěwǒ; 28 August 1898 - 1 January 1991) was a journalist, publisher, and educator of the Republic of China. He was the founder of Shih Hsin University in Taiwan.[1]
Biography
Cheng was born in Nanjing in 1898, with his ancestral home in Xiangxiang, Hunan.[2] His father, Cheng Bi (成壁), was an officer.
In 1912, Cheng went out into the world when he was 14 years old. At age 17, Cheng worked as an editor in Jianbao (健報).[2] In 1913, Cheng started to publish articles.[2] In 1915, Cheng went to Shanghai to found the Maiwen Company (賣文公司).[2] In 1917, Cheng moved to Beijing, he graduated from Peking University in 1921, where he majored in Chinese Literature. After graduation, Cheng founded World Evening News (世界晚報), World Daily (世界日報), and World Illustrated (世界畫報). In 1927, Cheng returned to Nanjing to found Min Sheng Bao (民生報).[2]
From 1930 to 1931, Cheng visited France, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In this trip Cheng observed modern European societies and cultures for the first time.[2]
In 1933, Cheng founded Beijing News College (北京新聞專科學校). In 1935, Cheng founded Lihpao Daily (立報).[2]
Cheng was elected a member of the National Assembly in 1946 and a legislator of Beijing in 1948.[2]
When the People's Liberation Army occupied Beijing, Cheng escaped to Hong Kong. Cheng settled in Taiwan in 1952.[2]
In the late 1950s, Cheng Shewo and Yeh Ming-hsun co-founded the Shih Hsin School of Journalism (now Shih Hsin University) in Taiwan.[3]
In 1991, Cheng died of illness in Taipei.[2]
Personal life
Cheng was married three times. He had three children (one son and two daughters) with Xiao Zongrang (蕭宗讓) and two daughters with Han Jingliang (韓鏡良).[4]
With Xiao Zongrang:
- Cheng Youshu (成幼殊) (born 1924), a Chinese diplomat and poet.
- Cheng Zhifan (成之凡) (born 1928), a Chinese France politician.
- Cheng Siwei (成思危) (born 1935), a Chinese politician.
With Han Jingliang:
- Cheng Jialing (成嘉玲), a Taiwanese educator.
- Cheng Luqian (成露茜), a professor in Shih Hsin University.