Charles Wells (brewer)

Captain Charles Wells (13 August 1842 – 1 April 1914) was the British founder of Charles Wells Ltd, now the largest privately owned brewery in the United Kingdom, and the progenitor of the Wells Baronets of Felmersham.[1][2][3][4]

Biography

Wells was born on 13 August 1842, the second son of George Wells.[5][1][2] He left Bedford Modern School at the age of fourteen and went to sea, ‘signing up with the shipping company Wigrams as a midshipman on the frigate Devonshire’. [1][2] Wells was made a Captain on 16 December 1868[6] and offered command of Wigrams's first steamship.[1][2][7]

While on leave in the early 1870s, Wells became engaged to Josephine Grimbly of Banbury, Oxfordshire.[1][2] Josephine’s father, although in favour of the match, said that ‘Charles Wells must leave the sea and find a new and less dangerous career’.[1][2] In 1872 Charles and Josephine married; they had five sons (one of whom, Richard Wells was created a baronet) and three daughters.[1][2]

In 1876, Wells became a brewer when he took over a coal wharf, a malt house and brewery in Horne Lane, Bedford and thirty five public houses, sold to him at public auction in December 1875.[1][2][8] He subsequently sold off the coal business.[1][2]

In 1903, Wells became a member of Bedford Borough Council which he served until 1909.[2] Four of Charles’s sons became partners in the brewery on condition that they live in Wells’s native town of Bedford.[1] In 1910, the business was registered as a private limited company, valued at £150,000 and owning 140 pubs. [1]

Charles Wells died in Bedford on 1 April 1914.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 Bedford Borough Council and Central Bedfordshire Council. "charles wells brewery timeline - Digitised Resources - The Virtual Library". culturalservices.net.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 "Our Heritage and History". Charles Wells.
  3. "The Brewing Industry". google.co.uk.
  4. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/brewing-industry/bhs-brewing-ind-shier.pdf
  5. England & Wales, FreeBMD Birth Index, 1837-1915
  6. UK and Ireland, Masters and Mates Certificates, 1850-1927
  7. "Our History - Charles Wells Brewery and Pub Company Bedford - www.charleswells.co.uk". charleswellspubs.co.uk.
  8. "Pub". familybrewers.co.uk.