Charles Birkin

Sir Charles Lloyd Birkin, Bt
Born 24 September 1907
Died 1985 (aged 7778)
Pen name Charles Lloyd
Occupation short story writer, editor
Language English
Nationality English
Period 1932-1970
Genre Horror fiction
Notable works The Smell of Evil

Sir Charles Lloyd Birkin, 5th Baronet (24 September 1907 – 1985) was an English author of horror short stories and the editor of the Creeps Library of anthologies. Typically working under the pseudonym Charles Lloyd, Birkin's tales tended towards the conte cruels rather than supernatural fiction.

Quotes regarding

In the 1960's one author was almost solely responsible for keeping the horror genre alive in Britain, Sir Charles Birkin.

John Pelan, Darkside Press/Midnight House on-line

The stories of Charles Birkin, however, are not for the squeamish. Be warned, if you are at all sensitive, leave him well alone. He deals unflinchingly with such subjects as murder, rape, concentration camps, patricide, mutilation and torture.

—Hugh Lamb, introduction to "Marjorie's On Starlight" from A Wave Of Fear (W. H. Allen Ltd, 1973)

Biography

Birkin was the son of Colonel Charles Wilfred Birkin and Claire Howe, the daughter of Alexander Howe. He was educated at Eton College and was later employed by the publisher Philip Allan to edit the Creeps horror story anthologies, the first one of which appeared in 1932.[1] Birkin included stories of his own in most of these volumes, which were later collected as Devil's Spawn (1936). He succeeded his uncle as 5th Baronet Birkin in 1942.[1] During the Second World War he served in the Sherwood Foresters.[2] After a long hiatus, Birkin resumed writing in 1960, following a return to London, and two new stories appeared in Dennis Wheatley's anthologies Quiver of Horror (1964) and Shafts of Fear (1964). This was followed by eight collections of original Birkin stories, beginning with The Kiss of Death (1964) and ending with Spawn of Satan (1970). This last volume was published in the US only.[1] From 1970 to 1974 he lived in Cyprus which he fled after getting caught up in the violence following the Turkish invasion. His short story A Low Profile (1977) reflects his experiences there.[1] He married Australian actress Janet Ramsey Johnson, the daughter of Peter Johnson, and had a two daughters and a son, John Birkin, who directed many notable British television comedies including Mr Bean, French and Saunders, and Harry Enfield.[3] He and his wife spent their later years in Sulby, Isle of Man. Birkin's short stories have been estimated as numbering over one hundred.[1]

Bibliography

Short story collections

Anthologies edited

References

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Ashley 1977, p. 35.
  2. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (107th edition, 2003)
  3. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0083606/

Bibliography

  • Ashley, Mike (1977). Who's Who in Horror and Fantasy Fiction. London: Elm Tree Books. ISBN 0-241-89528-6.
  • Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. p. 46. ISBN 0-911682-20-1.

External links

See also

Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Sir Alexander Russell Birkin, 4th Baronet
5th Baronet, of Ruddington Grange
1942-1985
Succeeded by
Sir John Christian William Birkin, 6th Baronet