Charles A. Sumner

Charles A. Sumner

Charles Allen Sumner (August 2, 1835 – January 31, 1903) was a U.S. Representative from California.

Early life

Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Sumner attended Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, but did not graduate. He subsequently studied law, but was chiefly interested in stenography. He was admitted to the bar and engaged in patent practice.

California

He moved to California in 1856 and settled in San Francisco where he reported for the legislature from 1857 to 1861. Between the legislative sessions he was engaged in the state and county courts, in law-reporting, and general editorial duties. In 1860, he was involved in political campaigning for the Republican Party. He became editor of the Herald and Mirror in 1861. His opposition to the “Shafter” land bill succeeded in defeating it.

Civil War

During the Civil War, he was appointed, November 26, 1862, to be captain and assistant quartermaster of United States Volunteers, and served until his resignation on March 30, 1864.

Nevada

He moved to Virginia City, Nevada where he served as member of the state senate 1865-1868 and served as president pro tempore for one session. During this time, he was twice an unsuccessful candidate for U.S. Representative.

Return to San Francisco

He returned to San Francisco in 1868 and became editor of the Herald where he advocated a government postal telegraph. He was appointed official note-taker of the city, and in 1875 and 1880 official reporter of the supreme court.

U.S. Representative

After an unsuccessful attempt in 1878, he was elected as a Democrat to the Forty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885). There he opposed the Pacific railroads, and introduced a postal telegraph bill. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1884.

Later life

He resumed the practice of law. Trinity gave him the degree of A. M. in 1887. He died in San Francisco, California, January 31, 1903. He was interred in the George H. Thomas Post plot at the Presidio.

Publications

• Shorthand and Reporting (New York, 1882)
• Golden Gate Sketches (1884)
• Travel in Southern Europe (1885)
• Sumners' Poems (with his brother, Samuel B. Summer, 1887)

Notes

References

• Charles A. Sumner at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Charles A. Sumner at Find a Grave
•  Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, eds. (1900). "Sumner, Charles Allen". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton. 

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.