Chaplin's barbet
| Chaplin's barbet | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Conservation status | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Lybiidae |
| Genus: | Lybius |
| Species: | L. chaplini |
| Binomial name | |
| Lybius chaplini Clarke, 1920 | |
The Zambian barbet or Chaplin's barbet (Lybius chaplini) is a bird species in the family Lybiidae, which was until recently united with the other barbets in the Capitonidae. This bird is known in honor of Sir Francis Drummond Percy Chaplin, a former colonial governor. The species was renamed to emphasize its status as Zambia's only true endemic bird species. It is endemic to South Central Zambia and is restricted to the area between the Upper Kafue River to Kabanga in the Kalomo District.[2] Its natural habitats are moist savanna and arable land. It is threatened by habitat loss. It was formerly classified as a Near Threatened species by the IUCN.[3] But new research has shown it to be rarer than it was believed. Consequently, it is uplisted to Vulnerable status in 2008.[4]
Description
Chaplin's barbet is a small bird species, measuring up to 19 centimetres (7.5 in) in length with a weight of 64–75 grams (2.3–2.6 oz).[5] It is a plump-looking barbet with a large head and a heavy bill with bristles. Its plumage is white with red around the eyes. Its tail is black and the wings are black with yellow on the edges. These birds are usually found in open woodland areas where figs are abundant, which is where this species prefers to gather food and nest.[2]
Bird Calls
Chaplin's barbets usually occur in groups of two to six individuals and guard their territories aggressively. When calling to each other, these barbets snap their bills loudly and emit a chorus of buzzy, grating notes like an accelerating noisy cackle.[2]
Nesting
This particular barbet's breeding season is from August to November. They nest in cavities in branches of the fig trees and lay between two and four eggs that they incubate for 13–15 days. The parents share the nesting and parental care responsibilities. These barbets can be parasitized by lesser honeyguides, which lay eggs in the barbets' nest and leave them for the barbets to raise as their own. Sometimes the honeyguides will destroy some of the barbet chicks offspring and replace them with the parasite offspring.[2]
Interesting Facts
It is Zambia's only endemic bird and appears on the new 1 kwacha coin.
Footnotes
- ↑ BirdLife International (2012). "Lybius chaplini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Zambian Barbets or Chaplin's Barbets." (Lybius Chaplini). N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Dec. 2013.
- ↑ BLI (2004)
- ↑ BLI (2008)
- ↑ http://www.arkive.org/zambian-barbet/lybius-chaplini/
References
- BirdLife International (BLI) (2008): 2008 IUCN Redlist status changes. Retrieved 23 May 2008.