Chan Heung
陳享 Chan Heung | |
---|---|
Born |
Jing Mei, Xinhui, Guangdong, China | 23 August 1806
Died | 20 August 1875 68) | (aged
Other names |
Din Ying Daht Ting |
Nationality | Chinese |
Style | Founder of Choy Li Fut |
Chan Heung | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 陳享 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Din Ying | |||||||
Chinese | 典英 | ||||||
| |||||||
Daht Ting | |||||||
Chinese | 逹庭 | ||||||
|
Part of a series on |
Chinese martial arts (Wushu) |
---|
Styles of Chinese martial arts
|
Wushu in the world |
Historical locations Chen Village (陳家溝) |
Wushu athletes/practitioners |
Legendary figures Bodhidharma (菩提達摩) |
Historical individuals Yue Fei (岳飛; 1103—1142) |
Modern celebrities Bruce Lee (李小龍 1940—1973) |
Wushu influence |
Related |
Chan Heung (August 23, 1806 — August 20, 1875) was the founder of the Choy Li Fut 蔡李佛 martial arts system.
Biography
He was born on August 23, 1806 (7 moon 10th day of 1806 of the lunar calendar), in King Mui 京梅 (Jing Mei), a village in the San Woi 新會 (Xinhui District) district of Guangdong 廣東 province in China[1] He is also known as Din Ying 典英 and Daht Ting 逹庭.
At age seven, his uncle Chan Yuen-Wu 陳遠護 a boxer from the Shaolin temple in Fujian 褔建, China started teaching him Fut Gar 佛家, literally "Buddha Family," which specializes in palm techniques. Chan Yuen Woo had received his training from Du Zhang Monk 至善禅师. When Chan Heung 陳享 was fifteen, Chan Yuen-Wu 陳遠護 took him to Li Yau-San 李友山, Chan Yuen-Wu's 陳遠護 senior classmate from the Southern Shaolin temple. Li Yau San had trained under Zhi Shan Monk 独杖禅师.
Chan Heung 陳享 spent the next four years learning the Li Gar style under Li Yau-San's 李友山 instruction. Impressed with Chan Heung's martial arts abilities Li Yau-San suggested he then train with a Shaolin monk called Choy Fook 蔡褔 to learn Choy Gar, a northern Shaolin style, as well as Chinese medicine and other Shaolin techniques. Choy Fook 蔡褔 had learned his martial arts from Jue Yuan Monk 觉远上人, Yi Guan Monk 一贯禅师, Li Sou 李 叟, Bai Yu Feng 白玉峰 and Cai Jiu Yi 蔡九仪. There is some speculation that Choy Fook also studied under Choy Gau Yee 蔡九儀, the founder of Choy Gar.
Choy Fook 蔡褔 lived as a recluse on Lau Fu 羅浮山 mountain and no longer wished to teach martial arts. Chan Heung 陳享 set out to Lau Fu mountain to find him. Choy Fook 蔡褔, had been seriously burned and his head had healed with scars. This gave him the nickname "Monk with the Wounded Head 爛頭和尙". Using that description, Chan Heung 陳享 eventually located the monk and handed him a letter of recommendation from Li Yau-San 李友山. However, Chan Heung 陳享 was disappointed when Choy Fook 蔡褔 turned him down. After much begging Choy Fook 蔡褔 agreed to take the young man as a student, but only to study Buddhism.
One morning, when Chan Heung 陳享 was practicing his kung fu, Choy Fook 蔡褔 pointed to a heavy rock and told him to kick it into the air. Chan Heung 陳享 exerted all of his strength as his foot crashed against the rock, sending it twelve feet away. Instead of being complimented, Choy Fook 蔡褔 placed his own foot under the heavy rock and effortlessly propelled it through the air. Chan Heung 陳享 was awestruck by this demonstration. Again he begged Choy Fook 蔡褔 to teach him his martial arts. This time the monk agreed, and for nine years Choy Fook 蔡褔 taught Chan Heung 陳享 both the way of Buddhism and the way of martial arts.
When he was twenty-eight, Chan Heung 陳享 left Choy Fook 蔡褔 and returned to King Mui village in 1834, where he revised and refined all that he had learned. In 1835 Choy Fook 蔡褔 gave Chan Heung 陳享 advice in the form of a special poem known as a double couplet.
- 龍虎風雲會, The dragon and tiger met as the wind and the cloud.
- 徒兒好自爲, My disciple, you must take good care of your future.
- 重光少林術, To revive the arts of Shaolin,
- 世代毋相遺. Don't let the future generations forget about this teaching.
In 1836, he formally established the Choy Li Fut system, named to honor the Buddhist monk Choy Fook 蔡褔 who taught him Choy Gar, Li Yau-San 李友山 who taught him Li Gar, and his uncle Chan Yuen-Woo 陳遠護 who taught him Fut Gar, to honor the Buddha from which the art was named.[2] Chan Heung died on August 20, 1875.
References
- ↑ Title:The Dynamic Fighting Art Descended From the Monks of the Shaolin Temple Choy Li Fut Kung Fu, Author:Doc-Fai Wong and Jane Hallander, Pub:Unique Publications 1985., ISBN 0-86568-062-0, ISBN 978-0-86568-062-3
- ↑ Title: Choy Lay Fut Kung Fu: The Dynamic Art of Fighting, Author: Koon Hung Lee, Paperback: 190 pages, Publisher: Lee Koon-Hung Publishing, January 1, 1994, ISBN 962-7284-41-6, ISBN 978-962-7284-41-3