Chamical
| Chamical | ||
|---|---|---|
| City | ||
|
View southwest along Peron Avenue in downtown Chamical. The Sierra de los Quinteros range can be seen in distant background. | ||
| ||
| Nickname(s): Perla de los Llanos (English: Pearl in the Plains) | ||
  Chamical Map of Argentina with Chamical highlighted | ||
| Coordinates: 30°21′S 66°19′W / 30.350°S 66.317°W | ||
| Country |
 Argentina | |
| Province | La Rioja Province | |
| City status | 1955 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Daniel G. Elías | |
| Elevation | 1,659 ft (505,6 m) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 12,919 | |
| Time zone | ART (UTC-3) | |
| Zip code | F5380 | |
| Area code(s) | 03826 | |
Chamical is a town in, and the department seat of, Chamical Department in the south of La Rioja Province, Argentina.[1] With a population of 12,919 permanent residents at the 2010 census [INDEC], up from 11,831 at the time of the 2001 census, it is the third-largest settlement in La Rioja Province after Chilecito. It used to be home to the CELPA aerospace test center.The town is crossed by the Tirante Wadi and lies on National Route 38, 87 miles (≈140 km) from La Rioja City (2 hours by bus), and around 186 miles (≈300 km) from Cordoba City (4 hours by bus). This young town has been an important site in several stages of Argentine history for the last fifty years.
Chamical is regarded as the tango hub in La Rioja Province.
Name origin
Chamical Department is named from its department seat of Chamical, La Rioja, which in turn is named from the many chamico bushes grown wild in the area. Chamico is fierce thornapple in the Spanish language.
Climate
Chamical is located in the Llanos Riojanos (Spanish for "Riojan Plains") and has four distinct seasons, giving it a BSh hot semi-arid climate under the Köppen climate classification. The dry period of April to October is mild to cool, with the normal monthly mean temperature reaching its lowest in July at 11.7 °C (53.1 °F). The rainy period of November to March is warm to hot, with the normal monthly mean temperature peaking in January at 26.4 °C (79.5 °F). There has hardly ever been any snow or frost, but there has often been hail.
Total yearly precipitation averages a scanty 448.8 millimetres (18 in) with plentiful sunny days, and the rainfall centers in summer. The wettest month is January, during which time Chamical receives an average of 94.1 millimetres (4 in).
Winters are quite cool, but usually sunny; rather, snowfall is an odd occurrence. The Servicio Metereológico Nacional reports that July is the coldest month with a mean high of 18.7 °C (65.7 °F) and a mean low of 5.7 °C (42.3 °F). Springtime is mild, windy and wontedly warm. Summers are hot (as is common with La Rioja Province), somewhat rainy and, most often, the mercury rises to 38 degrees Celsius (≈100 Fahrenheit) or higher in the shade, which means unpleasant. The rain brings some relief from the stifling Riojan heat. January, the warmest month, has an average high of 33.4 °C (92.1 °F) and an average low of 20.1 °C (68.2 °F). Fall is mild and pleasant, but can go chilly.
| Climate data for Chamical (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 44.0 (111.2) |
40.8 (105.4) |
40.2 (104.4) |
34.8 (94.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
28.0 (82.4) |
31.4 (88.5) |
34.8 (94.6) |
39.0 (102.2) |
41.2 (106.2) |
42.8 (109) |
43.7 (110.7) |
44.0 (111.2) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 33.4 (92.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
29.0 (84.2) |
25.6 (78.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.7 (65.7) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.7 (76.5) |
28.9 (84) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
26.5 (79.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 26.4 (79.5) |
25.1 (77.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.8 (60.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
21.6 (70.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.9 (78.6) |
19.7 (67.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
13.9 (57) |
10.4 (50.7) |
6.2 (43.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.3 (50.5) |
14.7 (58.5) |
17.2 (63) |
19.4 (66.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) |
9.0 (48.2) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
4.3 (39.7) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.8 (49.6) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 94.1 (3.705) |
79.3 (3.122) |
67.7 (2.665) |
18.4 (0.724) |
7.1 (0.28) |
2.6 (0.102) |
4.8 (0.189) |
4.0 (0.157) |
12.4 (0.488) |
22.2 (0.874) |
57.4 (2.26) |
78.6 (3.094) |
448.8 (17.669) |
| Avg. precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 8 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 47 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 59 | 63 | 66 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 62 | 50 | 45 | 45 | 49 | 53 | 58 |
| Source #1: NOAA[2] | |||||||||||||
| Source #2: Servicio Metereológico Nacional (precipitation days)[3] | |||||||||||||
Landmark pictures
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Chamical's former railroad station, now housing the local museum.
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The dilapidated albeit picturesque railroad water tower in the background is a heritage asset; it was built by a British company in the late nineteenth century.
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Chamical Bus Station. Wanderer, on passing through, don't miss the cozy buffet that runs here 24/7.
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A sounding rocket on a mobile launch pad at CELPA launching facility. The picture dates back to 1969.
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San Martín memorial at the middle of the namesake garden square in downtown at twilight.
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The University of La Rioja campus at Chamical finds itself on the south side of town. It attracts a number of students from across the country.
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Façade of Hospital Luis Agote. This is the main hospital of public assistance in the Llanos Riojanos. Its name commemorates Argentina's breme physician Luis Agote.
References
- ↑ Ministerio del Interior (Spanish)
- ↑ "Chamical Aero Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
- ↑ "Valores Medios de Temperatura y Precipitación-La Rioja: Chamical" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved March 30, 2015.