Chacal-class destroyer

Class overview
Chacal class destroyer
Name:	Chacal or Jaguar
Succeeded by:	Guépard class
Completed:	6
General characteristics
Type:	Destroyer
Displacement:	2,126 long tons (2,160 t) standard 3,098 long tons (3,148 t) full load
Length:	127 m (416 ft 8 in)
Beam:	11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
Draught:	3.65 m (12 ft 0 in)
Propulsion:	Geared turbines, 5 boilers, 55,000 shp (41,013 kW)
Speed:	35.5 knots (65.7 km/h; 40.9 mph)
Complement:	8 officers, 196 men
Armament:	5 × 130 mm (5 in) guns 2 × 37 mm/50 DCA Mod 1933 AA guns 6 × 550 mm (21.7 in) torpedo tubes

The Chacal class, sometimes known as the Jaguar class, were a group of six French Navy large destroyers (contre-torpilleur) built commencing 1923. Designed as larger, more capable counterparts to the Bourrasque class, they set a standard for French destroyer design until the mid-1930s. All were named for wild animals: Chacal means jackal, and the other five were named for big cats.

Ships

The class saw service in the Second World War.

Ship	Pennant Numbers	Builder	Commissioned	Fate
Chacal	2; G2; 7; 9; -3; X23	AT Ch de St Nazaire Panhoet	12 June 1926	Lost on 24 May 1940, being sunk off Boulogne-sur-Mer by German aircraft. The wreck lies in only 2 meters of water in position 50.47.58N, 01.35.44E
Jaguar	-1; X21	Arsenal de Lorient	24 July 1926	Sunk on 23 May 1940 after being torpedoed by two German torpedo boats near Dunkerque. 13 members of the crew went down with the ship, another 23 were injured. The wreck lies in 8 meters of water in position 51.03.26N, 02.22.12E.
Léopard	7; 2; -2; X22	AT Ch de La Loire St Nazaire	10 October 1927	The ship was seized by the Royal Navy in Portsmouth on 3 July 1940, and was transferred to the Free French on 31 August. She was stranded and wrecked north of Benghazi on 27 May 1943.
Lynx	12, 15, X42	AT Ch de La Loire St Nazaire	10 October 1927	see below
Panthère	1, 5, 8, 9, 12, 11, 13, 14, X23, X43	Arsenal de Lorient	10 October 1926	see below
Tigre	3, G3, 6, 7, 11, 10, 13, X41	AC de Bretagne Nantes	1 February 1926	see below

Lynx, Panthère and Tigre were scuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent them being requisitioned by the Germans. The Germans later raised them: Lynx was broken up for scrap metal. Panthère and Tigre were repaired and transferred to the Italian Navy. Panthère was then scuttled again at La Spezia on 9 September 1943. Tigre, the only ship of the class to survive the war, was transferred once more to the Free French on 29 October 1943, and she was decommissioned on 4 January 1954.

References

M.J Whitley, Destroyers of World War 2, 1988 Cassell Publishing ISBN 1-85409-521-8
Chacal class on uboat.net

Chacal-class destroyers

French Navy	Jaguar Lynx Tigre Chacal Léopard Panthère

Regia Marina	FR 22 (ex-Panthère) FR 23 (ex-Tigre)

Preceded by: Arabe class Followed by: Guépard class

List of destroyers of the French Navy

French naval ship classes of World War II

Aircraft carriers	Béarn^S Joffre^X

Battleships	Courbet Bretagne Dunkerque Richelieu Alsace^X

Heavy cruisers	Duquesne Suffren Algérie^S

Light cruisers	Duguay-Trouin Jeanne d'Arc^S Émile Bertin^S La Galissonnière De Grasse^S

Large destroyers	Chacal Guépard Aigle Vauquelin Le Fantasque Mogador

Destroyers	Bourrasque L'Adroit Le Hardi La Melpomène

Submarines	Sirène Ariane Circé Argonaute Orion Diane Saphir Requin Redoutable Surcouf^S Minerve Aurore

Other	Bougainville (aviso) Commandant Teste^S (seaplane tender) Pluton^S (minelaying cruiser)

S Single ship of class X Cancelled

Coordinates: 50°47′58″N 1°35′44″E / 50.7994°N 1.5956°E / 50.7994; 1.5956