Cathedrals in Spain
The cathedrals in Spain are the diocesan churches in Spain and an important part of the nation's Historical Heritage due to their great historical, religious, and architectural value. For centuries, the Spanish cities were built around them. The National Programme of Cathedrals aims to protect and conserve a total of 91 houses of worship, which includes cathedrals, concathedrals, former cathedrals, and the architecturally notable non-cathedral church of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona.
Due to the long construction time required for construction, as well as the Moorish influence in the Iberian Peninsula, several Spain's cathedrals are often an eclectic mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Neoclassical and Mudéjar styles.
In the Middle Ages, the first portion of the building built would be the main altar and apse. After that the construction was followed with the crossing at the transept and the nave. It was during this time that Spain's great Gothic cathedrals such as those at Burgos, Toledo, and León, were built. At the dawn of the Renaissance, Spain saw herself commanding an empire in the new world. Spanish cathedrals began to incorporate newer classically-based architectural styles as seen in Granada Cathedral. Later, wealth from the Americas financed ornate Baroque architecture such as a new façade for the Romanesque cathedral of Santiago de Compostela or the Basilica of el Pilar in Zaragoza. In post-Gothic styles, Spanish cathedrals departed from the usual Latin-cross shape and developed more open designs (such as in the neo-classical cathedral of Cádiz). A handful of Spanish cathedrals contain touches of modern architecture. The Almudena Cathedral in Madrid was not finished until 1993, and the completed church is decorated with much more modern designs than other cathedrals in the country. The construction was typically financed with the diocese mains, with royal or episcopal contributions, or with donations from the faithful. Because of this, many of the wealthier dioceses were able to construct more lavish cathedrals.
Today the cathedrals of Spain draw visitors from around the world each year, forming a significant part of the country's tourist trade.
List of cathedrals
This is the list of cathedrals in Spain sorted by denomination.
Roman Catholic
Cathedrals of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain:[1]
Cathedral | Dedication | Diocese | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Archdiocese of Barcelona | |||
Cathedral of Santa Eulalia | Saint Eulalia | Archdiocese of Barcelona | |
Sant Feliu de Llobregat Cathedral | Saint Lawrence | Diocese of Sant Feliu de Llobregat | |
Terrassa Cathedral | Holy Spirit | Diocese of Terrassa | |
Sagrada Família of Barcelona | Holy Family | – | |
Archdiocese of Burgos | |||
Cathedral of Burgos | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Burgos | |
Cathedral of Bilbao | Saint James | Diocese of Bilbao | |
Cathedral of Palencia | Saint Antolin | Diocese of Palencia | |
Cathedral of El Burgo de Osma | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Osma-Soria | |
Co-Cathedral of San Pedro, Soria | Saint Peter | Diocese of Osma-Soria | |
Cathedral of Santa María de Vitoria | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Vitoria | |
Archdiocese of Granada | |||
Cathedral of Granada | Virgin of the Incarnation | Archdiocese of Granada | |
Cathedral of Almeria | Virgin of the Incarnation | Diocese of Almeria | |
Cathedral of Guadix | Virgin of the Incarnation | Diocese of Guadix | |
Cathedral of Jaén | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Jaén | |
Cathedral of Málaga | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Málaga | |
Concathedral of Murcia | Saint Mary | Diocese of Cartagena | |
Cathedral of Cartagena | Saint Mary | Diocese de Cartagena | |
Archdiocese of Madrid | |||
Cathedral of Madrid | Virgin of Almudena | Archdiocese of Madrid | |
Alcalá de Henares Cathedral | Saints Justus and Pastor | Diocese of Alcalá de Henares | |
Cathedral of Getafe | Virgin of the Magdalena | Diocese of Getafe | |
Cathedral of Justo | Not consecrated | – | |
Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz | |||
Cathedral of Badajoz | Saint John the Baptist | Archdiocese of Mérida–Badajoz | |
Concathedral of Caceres | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Coria–Caceres | |
Cathedral of Coria | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Coria-Caceres | |
Co-cathedral of Saint Mary Major | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Mérida-Badajoz | |
New Cathedral of Plasencia | Diocese of Plasencia | ||
Old Cathedral of Plasencia | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Plasencia | |
Archdiocese of Oviedo | |||
Cathedral of Oviedo | Holy Savior | Archdiocese of Oviedo | |
Cathedral of Astorga | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Astorga | |
Cathedral of León | Virgin Mary | Diocese of León | |
Cathedral of Santander | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Santander | |
Archdiocese of Pamplona | |||
Cathedral of Pamplona | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Pamplona | |
Calahorra Cathedral | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Calahorra and La Calzada–Logroño | |
Santo Domingo de la Calzada Cathedral | Saint Domingo | Diocese of Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño | |
Cathedral of Jaca | Saint Peter | Diocese of Jaca | |
Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Redonda | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño | |
Cathedral of San Sebastián | Good Shepherd | Diocese of San Sebastián | |
Cathedral of Tudela | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Tudela | |
Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela | |||
Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela | Saint James | Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela | |
Concathedral of Ferrol | Saint Julian | Diocese of Mondoñedo–Ferrol | |
Cathedral of Lugo | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Lugo | |
Cathedral of Mondoñedo | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Mondoñedo-Ferrol | |
Cathedral de Ourense | Saint Martín | Diocese of Ourense | |
Cathedral de Tui | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Tui–Vigo | |
Concathedral of Vigo | Virgin Mary | Diócesis of Tui-Vigo | |
Archdiocese of Seville | |||
Cathedral of Seville | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Seville | |
Cathedral of Cádiz | Holy Cross | Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta | |
Cathedral of Ceuta | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Cádiz and Ceuta | |
Cathedral of Huelva | Virgin of Mercy | Diocese of Huelva | |
Cathedral of Córdoba | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Córdoba | |
Cathedral of Jerez de la Frontera | Holy Savior | Diocese of Jerez de la Frontera | |
Cathedral of La Laguna | Virgin of Los Remedios | Diocese of San Cristóbal de La Laguna | |
Las Palmas Cathedral | Saint Anne | Diocese of Canarias | |
Archdiocese of Tarragona | |||
Cathedral of Tarragona | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Tarragona | |
Cathedral of Girona | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Girona | |
Seu Vella of Lleida | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Lleida | |
Cathedral of Roda de Isábena | Saint Vincent | Diocese of Lleida | |
Cathedral of Solsona | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Solsona | |
Tortosa Cathedral | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Tortosa | |
Cathedral of Urgel | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Urgel | |
Cathedral of Vic | Saint Peter | Diocese of Vic | |
Archdiocese of Toledo | |||
Cathedral of Toledo | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Toledo | |
Cathedral of Albacete | Saint John the Baptist | Diocese of Albacete | |
Cathedral of Ciudad Real | Virgin of the Prado | Diocese of Ciudad Real | |
Cathedral of Cuenca | Virgin Mary and Saint Julian | Diocese of Cuenca | |
Co-cathedral of Santa María de la Fuente la Mayor | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Sigüenza–Guadalajara | |
Cathedral of Sigüenza | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara | |
Archdiocese of Valencia | |||
Cathedral of Valencia | Virgin Mary | Archdiocese of Valencia | |
Concathedral of Alicante | Saint Nicholas | Diocese of Orihuela–Alicante | |
Castelló Cathedral | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Segorbe–Castellón | |
Cathedral of Ibiza | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Ibiza | |
Cathedral of Majorca | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Majorca | |
Cathedral of Minorca | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Minorca | |
Cathedral of Orihuela | Holy Savior | Diocese of Orihuela-Alicante | |
Cathedral of Segorbe | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Segorbe-Castellón | |
Archdiocese of Valladolid | |||
Cathedral of Valladolid | Virgin of the Assumption | Archdiocese of Valladolid | |
Cathedral of Ávila | Holy Savior | Diocese of Ávila | |
Ciudad Rodrigo Cathedral | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Ciudad Rodrigo | |
New Cathedral of Salamanca | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Salamanca | |
Old Cathedral of Salamanca | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Salamanca | |
Cathedral of Segovia | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Segovia | |
Cathedral of Zamora | Holy Savior | Diocese de Zamora | |
Archdiocese of Zaragoza | |||
Cathedral of Zaragoza | Holy Savior | Archdiocese of Zaragoza | |
Cathedral of Albarracín | Holy Savior | Diocese of Teruel and Albarracín | |
Cathedral of Barbastro | Virgin of the Assumption | Diocese of Barbastro–Monzón | |
Cathedral of Huesca | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Huesca | |
Cathedral of Monzón | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Barbastro-Monzón | |
Cathedral of Tarazona | Virgin of la Huerta | Diocese of Tarazona | |
Cathedral of Teruel | Virgin Mary | Diocese of Teruel and Albarracín | |
Basilica of the Pillar | Virgin of the Pillar | – |
Anglican
The Cathedral of the Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church:
Eastern Orthodox
Cathedrals of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople:
- Cathedral of Apostle Andrew and Saint Dimitrios in Madrid
Cathedrals of the Romanian Orthodox Church:
- Romanian Orthodox Cathedral in Madrid (under construction)
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cathedrals in Spain. |
- List of cathedrals
- List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of Spain
References
- ↑ GCatholic.org: Cathedrals Spain
- ↑ Iglesia Española Reformada Episcopal (Spanish)
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