Carmen Lozano Dumler

Carmen Maria Lozano Dumler

Second Lieutenant Carmen Maria Lozano Dumler
Born 1921
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Died 2015
Hoffman Estates, IL
Place of burial Abraham Lincoln Cemetery
Allegiance  United States Women's Army Corps
Years of service 1944-1946
Rank
Second Lieutenant
Unit 65th Infantry Regiment, United States Army Nurse Corps

Second Lieutenant Carmen Maria Lozano Dumler,[note 1] RN, (born 1921), was one of the first Puerto Rican women to become a United States Army officer.

Early years

Lozano was born and raised in San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico, where she also received her primary and secondary education. After graduating from high school, she enrolled in the Presbyterian Hospital School of Nursing in San Juan where she became a certified nurse in 1943.[1][2]

By this time the United States had entered World War II and therefore needed to boost its military capabilities; as a result, the Army ordered Puerto Rico's 65th Infantry Regiment to full war strength and drafted many Puerto Ricans — even those whose knowledge of English was minimal. The Army recognized the need for bilingual nurses based on a letter to the surgeon general in new York to help the soldiers that returned with wounds. In 1944, the Army sent three WAC (Women's Army Corps) recruiters to the island to organize a unit of 200 WACs. Over 1,500 women responded to the call and applied. Lozano applied to become an Army nurse and was one of thirteen women to be selected.[1][3]

Military service

On August 21, 1944, she was sworn in as a 2nd Lieutenant and assigned to the Rodriguez (161st) General Hospital (named after Major Fernando E. Rodriguez Vargas) at Fort Brooke in San Juan, where she continued to receive further training. Upon completing her advanced training, she was sent to Camp Tortugero where she also assisted as an interpreter whenever needed.[1] In 1945, Lozano was reassigned to the 359th Station Hospital of Ft. Read, Trinidad and Tobago, British West Indies, there she attended wounded soldiers who had returned from Normandy, France.[1][4]

While in Trinidad she decided that she would like to become a doctor after the war and took correspondence courses from Louisiana State University. She met Lieutenant Joseph Dumler in Trinidad and they were married in the Base Chapel. After the war, Lozano, like so many other women in the military, returned to civilian life. Hoping to continue her education in medicine, she enrolled as a part-time student at the University of Maryland but had to put her studies on hold to welcome her first child. She continued her nursing and counseling career at Alexian brothers until her retirement in 1985. - See more at: http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/dailyherald/obituary.aspx?n=carmen-maria-dumler&pid=174689310#sthash.svxNnUIw.

Awards and decorations

Among Dumler's awards and decorations are:

Army Good Conduct Medal
Women's Army Corps Service Medal American Campaign Medal World War II Victory Medal

Badges:

Notes

  1. ↑ This name uses Spanish marriage naming customs; the first is the maiden family name "Lozano" and the second or matrimonial family name is "Dumler".

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Women's Memorial
  2. ↑ la Voz
  3. ↑ The Contributions of Hispanic Servicewomen--Written by: Judith Bellafaire, Ph.D., Curator
  4. ↑ Puerto Rican Servicewomen in Defense of the Nation

Further reading

External links