Carlos Alexander
Carlos Alexander (October 15, 1915 – September 4, 1991)[1][2] was a dramatic baritone[3] and stage director of opera, best known as a singing-actor in German repertoire.
Biography
Born in Utica, New York, he debuted as a singer in Scranton, Pennsylvania, as the Conte di Luna in Il trovatore, in 1940. As director, his first production was of Die Fledermaus, for the Pittsburgh Opera, in 1944.
Alexander sang with companies in Buenos Aires, Vienna, Brussels, Canada, Copenhagen, Paris, Athens, Bayreuth (Sixtus Beckmesser in Wieland Wagner's Die Meistersinger, 1963 and 1964), Berlin, Cologne, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart, Florence, Mexico City, Basel, Geneva, Zurich, Edinburgh, Glyndebourne, Baltimore, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Fort Worth, Hartford, etc. Operas in which he appeared include Lulu, Il prigioniero, Moses und Aron, Der fliegende Holländer, Lohengrin, Parsifal (as Amfortas), Der Ring des Nibelungen (as Wotan), and Tristan und Isolde.
In 1947, the baritone sang in Ariadne auf Naxos (as the Major-Domo) and Salome (as Jochanaan) at the New York City Opera.
His 1950 performance, at Carnegie Hall, of Mahler's Eighth Symphony, under Leopold Stokowski, was recorded. In 1968, he portrayed Dr Schön in the Stuttgart film of Wieland's production of Lulu, opposite Anja Silja.
As director, Alexander's productions were seen in Toronto, Stuttgart, Chicago, New Orleans (Les contes d'Hoffmann, 1947), Pittsburgh, and Santa Fe. His stagings included Fidelio, The Rape of Lucretia, Madama Butterfly, Salome, and Der fliegende Holländer.
Of the Kammersänger's Wotan, Wieland Wagner declared that, "No vocal giant has moved me so deeply in Wotan's Farewell as Alexander."
External links
- Carlos Alexander in an excerpt from Die Meistersinger, with Josef Greindl, Anja Silja, and Wolfgang Windgassen (1963).
References
- ↑ "CARLOS ALEXANDER". http://www.bayreuther-festspiele.de/''. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ↑ http://www.mocavo.com/Carlos-Alexander-1915-1991-Social-Security-Death-Index/04353085323133469332
- ↑ Inc., Nielsen Business Media, (1968-05-04). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. pp. 46–. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
- Wieland Wagner: The Positive Sceptic, by Geoffrey Skelton, St Martin's Press, 1971.
- Who's Who in Opera, edited by Maria F. Rich, Arno Press, 1976.
- The New York City Opera: An American Adventure, by Martin L. Sokol (Annals by George Louis Mayer), Macmillan Publishing Co, Inc, 1981. ISBN 0-02-612280-4