Carl Walter

For the American surgeon, inventor, and professor, see Carl W. Walter.

Carl Walter (c. 1831 – 7 October 1907), also known as Charles Walter, was a German-born botanist and photographer who worked in Australia. Walter was born in Mecklenburg, Germany in about 1831[1][2] and arrived in Victoria in the 1850s.[3]

Botanical work

Prostanthera walteri

Walter discovered and collected a new species of mint bush on Mount Ellery which was named in his honour as Prostanthera walteri by Victorian Government Botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1870 .[3] It is thought that Walter accompanied the geodetic survey team headed by Government Astronomer Robert L. J. Ellery which surveyed East Gippsland and the border with New South Wales from 1869 to 1871.[3]

He collected plants on behalf of Anatole von Hügel and was accompanied by missionary George Brown in exploring the Bismarck Archipelago in 1875.[4]

In 1889, Walter collected the type specimen of Eucalyptus x brevirostris in the Upper Yarra region in 1889.[5]

During the 1890s, Walter collected plant specimens in the Australian Alps, accompanied by Charles French junior.

From the 1890s until his death in 1907, Walter was head of economic botany at the Technological Museum in Melbourne.[6][2][7]

In 1906, Walter described a new subspecies of the orchid Diuris punctata in The Victorian Naturalist, based on plant material collected at Mount Arapiles by St. Eloy D'Alton. He named it Diuris puncata var. d'Altoni, subsequently revised to daltoni.[8]

Photography

Walter set up a photographic studio in Melbourne, promoting himself as a "Country Photographic Artist" or "Landscape Photographic Artist". For a twenty year period starting from about 1862, he would periodically travel to eastern and alpine regions of Victoria with camera equipment and camping gear in a backpack.[9]

In 1866 Walter took 106 photographs of Aboriginal people at Coranderrk east of Melbourne, which were exhibited at the Intercolonial Exhibition of Australasia in Melbourne in 1866-67.[10]


References

  1. ↑ Desmond, Ray (1994). Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. p. 715. ISBN 978-0-85066-843-8.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Charles Walter b. 1831 Germany". Design&Art Australia Online. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 "Walter, Carl (1831 - 1907)". Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  4. ↑ Marshall, Andrew J.; Beehler, Bruce M. (2007). Ecology of Indonesian Papua Part One. Tuttle Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7946-0393-9.
  5. ↑ "Eucalyptus x brevirostris Blakely". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  6. ↑ "Walter, Charles (1831-1907)". JSTOR Global Plants. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  7. ↑ "Walter, Charles (1831? - 1907)". Enycopedia of Australian Science. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  8. ↑ "Diuris punctata var. daltonii C.Walter". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  9. ↑ "Aborigines of Australia under Civilisation As seen in Colonial Illustrated Newspapers". The La Trobe Journal (State library of Victoria) (61). Autumn 1998.
  10. ↑ "1866, English, Photograph edition: Portraits of Aboriginal Natives Settled at Coranderrk, near Healesville; about 42 miles from Melbourne. Upper Yarra. Also Views of the Station & Lubras Basket-Making. [picture].". State Library of Victoria. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  11. ↑ "Author Query for 'C.Walter'". International Plant Names Index.