Carbadox

Carbadox
Names
IUPAC names
methyl (2E)-2-[(1,4-dioxidoquinoxalin-2-yl)
methylene]hydrazinecarboxylate
Identifiers
6804-07-5 
ChEMBL ChEMBL13779 Yes
ChemSpider 10606106 Yes
EC number 229-879-0
Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 5353472
RTECS number FE2779000
Properties
C11H10N4O4
Molar mass 262.22 g/mol
Appearance Yellow crystals
Density 1.44 g/cm3
Melting point 239.5 °C
Insoluble
Hazards
EU classification F, T
R/S statement R: R45, R11, R22
S: S53, S45
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

Carbadox is a drug that combats bacterial infection in swine, particularly swine dysentery. In early 2004 it was banned by the Canadian government as a livestock feed additive and for human consumption, since it is carcinogenic and induces birth defects, as was shown in animal experiments.[1] The European Union also forbids the use of Carbadox at any level.[2] It is approved in the United States for use in swine for up to 42 days before slaughter.[3] Australia also forbids the use of Carbadox for Food Producing Animals.[4]

References

  1. Maximum Residue Limits, Health Canada, retrieved 2010-07-27
  2. Ungemach, Fritz R. "WHO Food Additives Series: 51 CARBADOX (addendum)". WHO Food Additives Series. INCHEM. Retrieved 23 Mar 2015.
  3. "21CFR 558.115". Code of Federal Regulations. FDA. 1 Apr 2014. Retrieved 23 Mar 2015.
  4. Substances Not Permitted for use on Food-Producing Animals in Australia, Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority, retrieved 2010-08-31