Capture of Yanbu

Battle of Yanbu Part of Arab Revolt of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I Date December 1, 1916 - January 18, 1917 Location Yanbu, Hejaz Vilayet Result British victory. Ottomans fail to capture the city. Belligerents United Kingdom British Raj Arab Army Ottoman Empire Commanders and leaders T. E. Lawrence Edmund Allenby Faisal I of Iraq Abdullah I of Jordan Ali of Hejaz Ahmed Tevfik Pasha Fakhri Pasha Strength ~4,000 2 brigades Casualties and losses Minimal Heavy

Arab Revolt Mecca Medina Taif Yanbu Aqaba Wadi Musa al-Samna Megiddo Damascus Aleppo

The battle of Yanbu was an Ottoman attempt to recapture the city of Yanbu.

Battle of Yanbu

The Battle on Yanbu began on December 1, 1916, when Fakhri Pasha, with 2 brigades invaded the outskirts of the city. The Ottomans initially had repelled the Arabs from strategic points in the city. Within a couple of days Pasha controlled all routes in and out of the city. The Arab soldiers in the city begin constructing a makeshift airstrip for use by British aircraft. More Arab and British reinforcements arrive and strengthen defenses in the city, 5 British Navy ships also arrive to help in the defense of the city. By December 9, Arab counter-attacks open up the routes to the city, and flights from the HMS Raven II severely attack Ottoman columns. Because of the Navys presence in the ocean off of Yanbu, Pasha calls off all advances on the night of December 11/12. Due to logistical errors, and counterattacks from the Arabs, the Ottomans start the retreat to Medina on January 18, 1917, thus, ending the Recapture of Yanbu.

References

• David Murphy (2008). The Arab Revolt 1916-18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-339-1. Retrieved 30 September 2013.