Captain William Vicary House

Capt. William Vicary House
Front of the Vicary House from Route 65
Location 1235 3rd Ave., Freedom, Pennsylvania
Coordinates 40°40′55″N 80°15′0″W / 40.68194°N 80.25000°WCoordinates: 40°40′55″N 80°15′0″W / 40.68194°N 80.25000°W
Area 5 acres (2.0 ha)
Built 1826
Governing body Private
NRHP Reference # 74001749[1]
Added to NRHP November 8, 1974

The Captain William Vicary House is a historic mansion in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located at 1235 3rd Ave. in the borough of Freedom, the house lies along the community's main street above the Ohio River.[2]

William Vicary was a merchant sea captain and land speculator originally from Philadelphia. He later moved to Columbia, Pa., where he became a Burgess. After settling in Sewickley, Vicary met members of the Harmony Society, which had recently established Old Economy Village along the Ohio below Pittsburgh. Consequently, Vicary bought 604 acres (244 ha) of land near Economy,[3] where he platted a community called "St. Clair" and began to build a stone mansion in 1826. Vicary employed local builders to use locally-mined sandstone to construct his house;[4] it was completed in 1829 at a cost of over $4,000. Disputes with one of his builders led to a lawsuit that reached the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and was not finally settled until after Vicary's death in 1842. Vicary's descendents lived in the house until 1912, but the house was not sold until 1924; after that date, it passed through a succession of owners before being condemned for the construction of Route 65 in the 1960s. A grassroots campaign resulted in its survival, and today the house is owned by Beaver County and occupied by the Beaver County Historical Research and Landmarks Foundation.[3]

In 1974, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural integrity. Significant aspects of the structure include its exterior and double chimneys; however, major modifications during the twentieth century included the removal of a large fireplace and the division of the house into apartments. The exterior stonework has been seen as particularly significant — the large stone blocks are believed to be the work of skilled masons, and are of a quality rarely seen in Western Pennsylvania in the early nineteenth century. A twentieth-century porch sits on the front of the mansion,[4] and a cast iron fence surrounds the property.[5]

Today, the Vicary House is operated as a historic house museum.[2]

References

  1. ↑ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 The Vicary Mansion, Beaver County Historical Society. Accessed 2009-07-03.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mansion History, Beaver County Historical Research and Landmarks Foundation. Accessed 2009-07-03.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 McMurry, Sally. National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Capt. William Vicary House. National Park Service, 1974-08-19. Accessed 2009-07-03.
  5. ↑ View of site provided by this picture

External links