Canehill, Arkansas

Canehill, Arkansas
Unincorporated community

Canehill Post Office
Canehill, Arkansas

Canehill's position in Arkansas.

Coordinates: 35°54′31″N 94°23′48″W / 35.90861°N 94.39667°WCoordinates: 35°54′31″N 94°23′48″W / 35.90861°N 94.39667°W
Country United States
State Arkansas
County Washington
Township Cane Hill
Established 1839
Elevation 1,319 ft (402 m)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
  Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Zip code 72717
Area code(s) 479
GNIS feature ID 76520
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Canehill, Arkansas

Canehill is an unincorporated community in Cane Hill Township, Washington County, Arkansas, United States. Canehill is on Arkansas Highway 45 about 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Fayetteville and 7 miles (11 km) east of the Oklahoma border.

Considered a postal designation (ZIP code 72717), the population of the ZCTA was 847[1] at the 2000 census. It is part of the FayettevilleSpringdaleRogers, AR-MO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Geography

The post office at Canehill is located at 35°54′32″N 94°23′49″W / 35.90889°N 94.39694°W (35.910992, -94.3862) and is 1319 feet above sea level. [2]

History

Only one Cane Hill College building remains today.

In 1834, the Cumberland Presbyterians established the first collegiate learning institute in Arkansas, naming it the Cane Hill School, after a nearby geological feature.[3] The current Post Office was opened in 1839 and was originally unnamed. In 1843, it was named Boonsboro, and the town maintained this name throughout the American Civil War. The year of 1862 brought the Battle of Cane Hill, named after the most prominent geological feature in the area. In 1897, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church considered Cane Hill College[4] as the starting point for their "state" college. However, due to the nearby competition from Arkansas Industrial University, the decline of Cane Hill as a population center and its remote location, the Synod decided to open Arkansas Cumberland College[5] in Clarksville, Arkansas, a more centralized location. In 1891, Cane Hill College closed its doors permanently. In 1901, the community's name was changed to the current usage, that of Canehill. [2]

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