Camphene

Camphene^[1][2]

Names
IUPAC name 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylene-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
Identifiers
CAS Registry Number	79-92-5 Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:3830 Y
ChemSpider	6364 Y
EC number	201-234-8
InChI InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-7-8-4-5-9(6-8)10(7,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3 Y Key: CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/C10H16/c1-7-8-4-5-9(6-8)10(7,2)3/h8-9H,1,4-6H2,2-3H3 Key: CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYAL
Jmol-3D images	Image
KEGG	C06076 Y
PubChem	6616
SMILES C1(=C)C(C)(C)C2CC1CC2
UNII	G3VG94Z26E Y
Properties
Molecular formula	C10H16
Molar mass	136.23 g·mol−1
Appearance	Crystalline solid[3]
Density	0.842 g/cm3[3]
Melting point	51 °C (124 °F; 324 K)[3]
Boiling point	159 °C (318 °F; 432 K)[3]
Solubility in water	Practically insoluble[3]
Hazards
R-phrases	R11 R36/37/38 R50/53
S-phrases	S16 S26 S29 S37/39 S57
Flash point	40 °C (104 °F; 313 K)
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

Camphene is a bicyclic monoterpene. It is nearly insoluble in water, but very soluble in common organic solvents. It volatilizes readily at room temperature and has a pungent smell. It is a minor constituent of many essential oils such as turpentine, cypress oil, camphor oil, citronella oil, neroli, ginger oil, and valerian. It is produced industrially by catalytic isomerization of the more common alpha-pinene. Camphene is used in the preparation of fragrances and as a food additive for flavoring. Its mid-19th century use as a fuel for lamps was limited by its explosiveness.

References

1. ↑ IUCLID Datasheet
2. ↑ Fisher Scientific MSDS
3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Merck Index, 11th Edition, 1736