Camp (album)

Camp
Studio album by Childish Gambino
Released	November 15, 2011
Recorded	2011
Genre	Hip hop
Length	56:06
Label	Glassnote, Universal
Producer	Childish Gambino, Ludwig Göransson
Childish Gambino chronology
"EP" (2011) Camp (2011) "Royalty" (2012)
Singles from Camp
"Bonfire" Released: September 17, 2011 "Heartbeat" Released: April 23, 2012 "Fire Fly" Released: July 24, 2012

Camp is the debut studio album by American rapper Childish Gambino; it was released on November 15, 2011, by Glassnote Records.^[1] After releasing four mixtapes and three albums independently, he signed to Glassnote and recorded Camp,^[2] marking it as his first album on a major record label.^[3] Camp was co-produced in its entirety by long-time collaborator Ludwig Göransson.

Composition

The track "Hold You Down" uses a sample from the "Slow Moon" theme in the 1992 video game soundtrack for Streets of Rage 2, originally composed by chiptune composer Yuzo Koshiro.^[4]

Release and promotion

The album was made available for pre-order on iTunes on November 1.^[5] On the same day, the music video for Bonfire was released through his website and YouTube.^[6] The album was made available in its entirety for streaming on NPR.com on November 6.^[7]

Singles

The album's lead single, "Bonfire" was debuted on Funkmaster Flex's Hot 97 radio show on September 17, 2011.^[8] "Heartbeat" was released as the album's second single and reached 18 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 - the song was released as the first official single from the album in the UK on April 23, 2012.^[9] On July 24, 2012, the music video for "Fire Fly" was released on VEVO.^[10] On January 9, 2013, Childish Gambino released his latest video from Camp, "L.E.S." The song’s title is an acronym for the Lower East Side of the New York City borough of Manhattan, the location of the video shoot.^[11] Photographer Ibra Aka directed and filmed the video over “several nights” on the streets of the Lower East Side, in front of places like Pianos, and riding in cabs around the district;^[11] but not once does Gambino appear himself.^[12] While on tour in the summer of 2012, Gambino played this video in the background while he performed "L.E.S." onstage.^[13]

Reception

Critical response

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[14]
Alternative Press	[15]
Robert Christgau	A–[16]
The Guardian	[17]
The Independent	[18]
Mojo	[19]
Pitchfork Media	1.6/10[20]
Rolling Stone	[21]
Slant Magazine	[22]
Spin	6/10[23]

Camp received generally positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 69, based on 27 reviews.^[24] Barry Nicolson of NME dubbed it "the hip-hop album of the year" and commended Gambino's "focus on being [...] witty, heartfelt, honest and occasionally uproarious."^[25] Steve Lepore of PopMatters found the album to be "undoubtedly one of the best records of any genre to come out in 2011" and characterized it as "a juxtaposition of mostly depressing, self-loathing rap mixed with some of the most enjoyable post-Graduation music."^[26] In his consumer guide for MSN Music, Robert Christgau complimented its "choral and orchestral movie music" and stated, "it's less surefire than Culdesac. But it's more satisfying emotionally, because the autobiography reaches deep".^[16] Mojo stated, "The identity-crisis themed Camp trumps through whip-smart intelligence, comic brio and bristling malign intent."^[19] AllMusic editor David Jeffries commended Gambino for "taking indie hip-hop to new levels" and called the album "remarkable".^[14]

Evan Rytlewski of The A.V. Club was more critical, stating "Camp is heavy with themes of racial expectations and cultural ostracism—big ideas that aren’t always done justice by Glover's cartoonishly exaggerated, one-liner-laden flow."^[27] Mosi Reeves of Spin found the album to be "a bit of a mess. It veers wildly from poignant emotions to maudlin histrionics, often in the same song."^[23] Pitchfork Media's Ian Cohen stated, "While Glover's exaggerated, cartoonish flow and overblown pop-rap production would be enough to make Camp one of the most uniquely unlikable rap records of this year (and most others), what's worse is how he uses heavy topics like race, masculinity, relationships, street cred, and 'real hip-hop' as props to construct a false outsider persona.".^[28] Claire Suddath of Time criticized Gambino for "bragging about all of the girls he's banged" too often, but complimented his "catchy, danceable sound very much akin to that of Kanye West" and stated, "Ultimately, Camp is a skillful album created by a conflicted man ... But if Camp doesn't have a motif maybe that's because [he] doesn't have one either. He acts, he writes, he still does stand-up, and yes, he also raps. Some people can't be put into a box that easily."^[29]

Commercial performance

In the United States, the album debuted at number 11 on the Billboard 200, selling 52,000 copies in the first week.^[30] As of November 2013, the album has sold 242,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan.^[31]

Track listing

All tracks were written and produced by Donald "Childish Gambino" Glover and Ludwig Göransson.

Personnel

• Donald Glover – composer, design, drum programming, producer, programming, string arrangements, vocals
• Ludwig Göransson – composer, drum programming, engineer, guitar, keyboards, producer, programming
• Erik Arvinder – string arrangements, violin
• Bryan Carrigan – engineer
• Thomas Drayton – bass
• Chris Fogel – mixing
• Shepard – drum programming, guitar, producer
• Janet Leon – vocals ("Fire Fly")
• Ryan McClure – engineer, mixing
• Vlado Meller – mastering
• Questlove - drums
• Whitney Wood – choir, chorus, soloist
• Chris Scully – art direction, layout
• Ibra Ake – photography

Charts

References