Cambium
This article is about the type of plant tissue. For the membrane surrounding bone, see periosteum. For the American company, see Cambium Learning Group.
A cambium (plural cambia or cambiums), in botany, is a tissue layer that provides undifferentiated cells for plant growth. It forms parallel rows of cells, which result in secondary tissues.[1]
There are several distinct kinds of cambium found in plant stems and roots:
- Cork cambium, a tissue found in many vascular plants as part of the periderm.
- Unifacial cambium, which produces cells to the interior of its cylinder.
- Vascular cambium, a lateral meristem in the vascular tissue of plants.