Calochortus leichtlinii
Calochortus leichtlinii | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Monocots |
Order: | Liliales |
Family: | Liliaceae |
Genus: | Calochortus |
Species: | C. leichtlinii |
Binomial name | |
Calochortus leichtlinii Hook.f. | |
Calochortus leichtlinii is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Leichtlin's mariposa, smokey mariposa, and mariposa lily.[1]
The plant is native to the Sierra Nevada and Modoc Plateau of California and adjacent parts of the Great Basin in Oregon and Nevada. It grows in coniferous forest and chaparral habitats, including the lowest grassy hills—such as along the Sierra Nevada boundary with the Central Valley and agriculture.
The small underground bulbs were eaten by the Native Americans.
Description
Calochortus leichtlinii is a perennial herb producing an erect, unbranching stem up to 60 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is 10 to 15 centimeters long and withers by flowering.
The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals 1 to 4 centimeters long which are white, pinkish, or dull blue in color and spotted with yellow and dark red or black and hairy at the bases.[2] These color patterns vary widely among different regional and local populations.
The fruit is a narrow capsule up to 6 centimeters long.
![](../I/m/Leichtlins_Mariposa_Lily%2C_Yosemite.jpg)
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Calochortus leichtlinii. |
- Calflora Database: Calochortus leichtlinii (Leichtlin's Mariposa Lily, smokey mariposa)
- Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus leichtlinii
- USDA Plants Profile for Calochortus leichtlinii
- Flora of North America
- Calochortus leichtlinii — U.C. Photos gallery