Calisto herophile
| Calisto herophile | |
|---|---|
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| Male, upperside | |
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| Male, underside | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Genus: | Calisto |
| Species: | C. herophile |
| Binomial name | |
| Calisto herophile Hübner, 1823 | |
| Synonyms | |
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Calisto herophile is a butterfly of the Nymphalidae family. It is endemic to Cuba[1] and the Bahamas. The species inhabits many habitats in Cuba, from suburban areas at major cities to the edges of evergreen and rainforests up to 1,100 meters of altitude, always disturbed in some degree.
The length of the forewings is 14–19 mm for males and 17–21 mm for females.[2] Adults can be found any month of the year throughout Cuba.
The larvae feed on various grasses.[3] They eat the entire corion after hatching and feed at night, remaining in the lower parts of grasses during the day.
Subspecies
- Calisto herophile herophile (Cuba)
- Calisto herophile apollinis Bates, 1934
- Calisto herophile parsonsi Clench, 1943 (Cuba)
Gallery
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Female, upperside
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First Instar Larva
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Fourth Instar Larva
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Fifth Instar, pale morph
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Fifth Instar, dark morph
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Fifth Instar, head capsule
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Pupa, lateral view
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Pupa, ventral view
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Pupa, dorsal view
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Predation by a crab spider of the Thomisidae family
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Predation by Stagmomantis domingensis
References
- ↑ Calisto, Site of Markku Savela
- ↑ Aguila, Rayner Núñez; Edelquis Oliva Plasencia; Pavel F. Matos Maravi; Niklas Wahlberg (2012). "Cuban Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), a review based on morphological and DNA data". Zookeys 165: 57–105. doi:10.3897/zookeys.165.2206. PMC 3272634. PMID 22328857.
- ↑ Sourakov, Andrei; Evgeny V. Zakharov (2011). ""Darwin’s butterflies"? DNA barcoding and the radiation of the endemic Caribbean butterfly genus Calisto (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)". Comparative Cytogenetics 5 (3): 191–210. doi:10.3897/compcytogen.v5i3.1730.
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