California League

California League

California League logo
Sport Baseball
Founded 1941
No. of teams 10
Country USA
Most recent champion(s) Lancaster JetHawks
Official website Official Website

The California League is a 'Class A Advanced' minor league baseball league which operates throughout the Pacific Ocean coast state of California. Before 2002, it was classified as a "High-A" league, indicating its status as a 'Class A' league with the highest level of competition within that classification, and the fifth step between 'Rookie ball' and the 'Major Leagues'. Although Minor League Baseball, the umbrella organization for those Minor Leagues that are affiliated with the Major League Baseball system, has eliminated the distinction between 'High-A' and other full-season 'A' leagues, most Major League teams still use such leagues as a standard promotion step. A few draftees, generally early-round draftees from colleges with college experience, will be assigned to a 'High-A' team upon signing a professional contract, but generally players will not arrive at this level until their third or fourth year of professional play.

There were various attempts in the late 1800s and early 1900s to form a "California League" on the West Coast, considering the distance of the two current major leagues which generally had teams only in the Northeast and were restricted at first until World War I by long distance train travel. The first organized "California League" lasted from 1887-1889, then another followed in 1891, and 1893, and finally in 1899-1902. After the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, an organization of minor leagues was formed in 1902, (following the "truce" and agreements between the older National League of 1876 and the newly "upstart" American League of 1901), the California League operated outside the NAPBL system as an independent league in 1902 and again from 1907-1909. Unfortunately this led to huge differences in the quality of teams competing with each other. In 1907, the San Francisco team was 3-34, while later in 1908 San Francisco was 9-67 and Oakland was 4-71. Oakland and San Francisco competed in every year of these various state leagues, with San Francisco having two teams during 1887-88.

The current "California League" was founded in 1941, and contained teams in Anaheim, Bakersfield, Fresno, Merced, Riverside, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara, and Stockton. The following year, as a result of World War II, the league dropped to four teams, then ceased and suspended operations altogether, although major league baseball and some minor leagues continued as much as possible with limited availability of players during the war years. It reorganized and came back in 1946, adding teams in Visalia, San Jose, and Ventura by 1947. Further east, Reno, Nevada joined the league in 1955 with the movement of the old Channel Cities Oilers in Santa Barbara and continued as a member for 37 years.

All of the current teams are playing in stadiums that have been built or extensively renovated since 1990. League attendance continues to increase each season, with over one million fans attending games per year, part of a general nation-wide growth and expansion to smaller towns, cities and regions below those in the National League or American League with minor league baseball at various levels of play in growing popularity in the last few decades. The League is divided into a "Northern Division" and a "Southern Division".

Current teams

Locations of teams in the California League
Division Team MLB Affiliation City Stadium Capacity
North Bakersfield Blaze Seattle Mariners Bakersfield, California Sam Lynn Ballpark 3,500
Modesto Nuts Colorado Rockies Modesto, California John Thurman Field 4,000
San Jose Giants San Francisco Giants San Jose, California San Jose Municipal Stadium 4,200
Stockton Ports Oakland Athletics Stockton, California Banner Island Ballpark 5,300
Visalia Rawhide Arizona Diamondbacks Visalia, California Recreation Park 2,468
South High Desert Mavericks Texas Rangers Adelanto, California Heritage Field at Stater Bros. Stadium 3,808
Inland Empire 66ers Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim San Bernardino, California San Manuel Stadium 5,000
Lake Elsinore Storm San Diego Padres Lake Elsinore, California Lake Elsinore Diamond 7,866
Lancaster JetHawks Houston Astros Lancaster, California The Hangar 6,860
Rancho Cucamonga Quakes Los Angeles Dodgers Rancho Cucamonga, California LoanMart Field 6,200

Current team rosters

Champions (since 1960)

Complete team list (1941-42, 1946-present)

  • Anaheim Aces (1941), folded by onset of World War II, one of six minor league baseball teams in Orange County, California from 1901 to 1955.
  • Bakersfield (1941–42, 1946–75, 1978–79, 1982-present)
    • Bakersfield Badgers in 1941-42;
    • Bakersfield Indians in 1946-55;
    • Bakersfield Boosters in 1956;
    • Bakersfield Bears in 1957-67 (under affiliations with the Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians, Los Angeles Dodgers and Milwaukee Braves).
    • Bakersfield Outlaws (1978–79).
  • Bakersfield Blaze (1995–present)
    • Bakersfield Mariners in 1982-83;
    • Bakersfield Dodgers in 1968-75, 1984-94

, and the Blaze under affiliations with the San Francisco Giants, Seattle Mariners, Tampa Bay Rays and Texas Rangers.

  • Central Valley Rockies see Visalia Oaks.
  • Fresno Cardinals (1941-42), folded by onset of World War II.
  • High Desert Mavericks (1982-present, as Salinas Spurs 1982-87; as Riverside Red Wave in 1988-90)
  • Inland Empire 66ers (1941-42, 1946-present, as Fresno Cardinals in 1941-42, 1946-56; as Fresno Sun Sox in 1957; as Fresno Giants in 1958-87; as Fresno Suns in 1988; as Salinas Spurs in 1989-92; as San Bernardino Spirit in 1993-95; as San Bernardino Stampede in 1996-02 under affiliations with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Seattle Mariners).
  • Lake Elsinore Storm (1979-present, as Santa Clara Padres in 1979; as Redwood Pioneers in 1980-85; as Palm Springs Angels in 1986-93).
  • Lancaster JetHawks (1966-present, as Reno Silver Sox in 1966-81; as Reno Padres in 1982-87; as Reno Silver Sox under affiliation with the Chicago White Sox in 1988-92; as Riverside Pilots under affiliation with the Seattle Mariners in 1993-95; and played some games in Palm Springs).
  • Las Vegas Wranglers (1947-58, as San Jose Red Sox in 1947-55; as San Jose JoSox in 1956-57; as San Jose Pirates in 1958; moved to Salinas in mid-season 1958 and Las Vegas during 1959 season).
  • Merced Bears (1941), folded by onset of World War II, no California League team there ever since.
  • Modesto Colts (1946-64, as Modesto Reds in 1946-61), folded by 1962.
  • Modesto Nuts (1946-present, as Modesto Reds in 1946-61; as Modesto Yankees 1962-69, Modesto Cardinals 1970-74 and Modesto A's 1975-2004)
  • Oakland Oaks (1941, moved to Visalia as a result of World War II 1942-45); Oakland became a Pacific Coast League city, while Visalia Oaks folded by 1944.
  • Palm Springs Angels (1985-93) before relocation to Lake Elsinore in 1994. Palm Springs was the former spring training camp for the then-California Angels from 1961 to 1993. Palm Springs held other minor league and collegiate teams in the 1990s and 2000s.
  • Rancho Cucamonga Quakes (1966-present, as Lodi Crushers under affiliation with the San Francisco Giants in 1966-69; as Lodi Padres in 1970-71; as Lodi Orioles in 1972; as Lodi Lions in 1973; as Lodi Orions 1974-75 all under affiliation with the Baltimore Orioles; as Lodi Dodgers in 1976-83; as Lodi Crushers under affiliation with the Seattle Mariners in 1984; as Ventura County Gulls in 1986; as San Bernardino Spirit in 1987-92) but another team with the name appeared.
  • Reno Silver Sox (1947-64, as Ventura Yankees in 1947-49; as Ventura Braves in 1950-52; as Ventura Oilers in 1953; as Channel Cities Oilers under affiliation with the Milwaukee Braves in 1954-55; moved to Reno during 1955 season; as Reno Oilers in 1955; became Reno Silver Sox during 1955 season) to become Kansas City/Oakland A's and Minnesota Twins affiliate in 1961 to 1969.
  • Riverside Reds (1941), when the city was the spring training camp for the Cincinnati Reds until the outbreak of World War II.
  • Salinas Packers (1941–42, 1946-1958, as Santa Barbara Saints in 1941-42; as Santa Barbara Dodgers in 1946-53).
  • Salinas Indians (1946–65, as Visalia Cubs in 1946-56; as Visalia Redlegs in 1957-59; as Visalia A's in 1960-61; as Visalia White Sox in 1962, as Salinas Mets in 1963-64).
  • Salinas Angels (1946–80, as Stockton Ports in 1946-72; as Salinas Packers under affiliation with the Milwaukee Brewers in 1973-75
  • San Bernardino Stars (1941) folded by onset of World War II.
  • San Jose Giants (1988–present)
  • San Jose Expos (1982)
  • San Jose Missions (1979-1981) (Pacific Coast League 1977-1978).
  • San Jose Bees (1962-1976) under affiliation of the Oakland A's, Kansas City Royals, Milwaukee Brewers and Seattle Mariners.
  • San Jose Bees (1983-1987), two team: one under affiliation of the Baltimore Orioles, and the former Fresno team affiliated by the San Francisco Giants.
  • San Jose Pirates (1958) relocated to Salinas in mid-season and to Las Vegas in 1959.
  • San Jose Red Sox (1947-1955), *San Jose JoSox (1956-1957) under affiliation with the Boston Red Sox.
  • San Jose Owls (1942), folded in mid-season.
  • Stockton Flyers (1941), merged with the Anaheim Aces as both teams folded by onset of World War II.
  • Stockton Ports (1978–present, as Stockton Mariners in 1978; as Stockton Ports in 1979-99; as Mudville Nine in 2000-01)
  • Ventura County Gulls (1985–86) under the Mariners and later Blue Jays.
  • Visalia Mets (1962–75, as Santa Barbara Rancheros in 1962-63; as Santa Barbara Dodgers in 1964-67) before relocation to Bakersfield.
  • Visalia Rawhide (1946-1962, 1968-1975, 1977–Present), (1946-1952 & 1954-56 as Visalia Cubs, 1953 as Visalia Stars, 1957–59 as Visalia Redlegs, 1960-61 as Visalia A's, 1962 as Visalia White Sox, 1968-75 as Visalia Mets, 1978-1992 & 1995-2008 as Visalia Oaks, Central Valley Rockies in 1993-94) while playing half of their games in Fresno.

The Los Angeles area, Riverside, San Bernardino, Palm Springs, Yuma (AZ) and Las Vegas (NV) were also major league spring training site cities, as well possessed California League teams on different occasions.

Cities that have had California League Teams (current in bold)

  • Adelanto (1991-)
  • Anaheim (1941) AL
  • Bakersfield (1941–42, 1946–75, 1978–79, 1982-)
  • Fresno (1941–42, 1946-1988) PCL
  • Lake Elsinore (1994-)
  • Lancaster (1996-)
  • Las Vegas, NV (1958) PCL
  • Lodi (1966–84)
  • Merced (1941)
  • Modesto (1946–64, 1966-)
  • Palm Springs (1986–93)
  • Rancho Cucamonga (1993-)
  • Reno, NV (1955–64, 1966–92) PCL
  • Riverside (1941, 1988–90, 1993–95)
  • Salinas (1954–58, 1963–65, 1973–80, 1982–87, 1989–92)
  • San Bernardino (1941, 1987-)
  • San Jose (1942, 1947–58, 1962–76, 1979-)
  • Santa Barbara (1941–42, 1946–53, 1962–67)
  • Santa Clara (1979)
  • Santa Rosa (1980–85)
  • Stockton (1941, 1946–72, 1978-)
  • Ventura (1947–55, 1986)
  • Visalia (1946–62, 1968–75, 1977-)

[1]

Modesto has hosted a California League team longer than any other city, hosting a team in all but two of the CL's 65 seasons.

Team list (prior incarnations)

1906-09

1896, 1898-1902

  • California of San Francisco 1896
  • Fresno 1898
  • Imperials of San Francisco 1896
  • Los Angeles Angels 1901-02
  • Oakland 1896
  • Oakland Reliance/Oakland Oaks/Oakland Commuters/Oakland Clamdiggers 1898-1902
  • Sacramento Gilt Edges 1899-1902
  • San Francisco Metropolitans 1896, 1898
  • San Francisco A's 1899
  • San Jose 1896, 1898
  • San Jose Brewers/San Francisco Brewers 1899-1900
  • San Francisco 1902
  • Santa Cruz Sand Crabs 1899
  • Stockton 1896, 1898
  • Stockton Wasps/San Francisco Wasps 1900-1901
  • Watsonville Hayseeds 1899

1879-1893

  • Los Angeles Seraphs/Los Angeles Angels 1892-1893
  • Oakland Colonels 1889-93
  • Oakland Greenhood & Morans 1886-88
  • Oakland Pioneers 1879
  • Sacramento Altas 1886-87, 1889
  • Sacramento Senators 1890-91
  • San Francisco 1880, 1884–85
  • San Francisco Athletics 1879-81
  • San Francisco Bay City 1880
  • San Francisco Californias 1879-80, 1882–83
  • San Francisco Friscos/San Francisco Metropolitans 1891-93
  • San Francisco Haverlys 1883-90
  • San Francisco Knickerbockers 1881
  • San Francisco Nationals 1882
  • San Francisco Mutuals 1879
  • San Francisco Niantic 1883
  • San Francisco Occidental 1884-85
  • San Francisco Pioneers 1886-88
  • San Francisco Reddingtons 1883
  • San Francisco Reno 1881-82
  • San Francisco Star 1884-86
  • San Jose Dukes 1891-92
  • Stockton 1888-1890
  • Stockton River Pirates/Sacramento Senators 1893

See also

References

  1. ↑ "California League (Adv A) Encyclopedia and History".

External links