Ca (Javanese)
- For a more general overview encompassing other Indic scripts, see Ca (Indic)
ꦕ is one of syllable in Javanese script that represent the sound /tʃɔ/, /tʃa/. It is transliterated to Latin as "ca", and sometimes in Indonesian orthography as "co". It has another form (pasangan), which is ◌꧀ꦕ, but represented by a single Unicode code point, U+A995.[1][2][3]
Pasangan
It's pasangan form ◌꧀ꦕ, is located on the bottom side of the previous syllable. For example ꦲꦤꦏ꧀ꦕꦕꦶꦁ - anak cacing (little worm).
Murda
The letter ꦕ has a murda form, which is ꦖ.
Glyphs
Nglegena forms | Pasangan forms |
ꦕ ca |
ꦕꦃ cah |
ꦕꦁ cang |
ꦕꦂ car |
◌꧀ꦕ -ca |
◌꧀ꦕꦃ -cah |
◌꧀ꦕꦁ -cang |
◌꧀ꦕꦂ -car |
ꦕꦺ ce |
ꦕꦺꦃceh |
ꦕꦺꦁceng |
ꦕꦺꦂcer |
◌꧀ꦕꦺ -ce |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦃ -ceh |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦁ -ceng |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦂ -cer |
ꦕꦼ cê |
ꦕꦼꦃ cêh |
ꦕꦼꦁ cêng |
ꦕꦼꦂ cêr |
◌꧀ꦕꦼ -cê |
◌꧀ꦕꦼꦃ -cêh |
◌꧀ꦕꦼꦁ -cêng |
◌꧀ꦕꦼꦂ -cêr |
ꦕꦶ ci |
ꦕꦶꦃ cih |
ꦕꦶꦁ cing |
ꦕꦶꦂ cir |
◌꧀ꦕꦶ -ci |
◌꧀ꦕꦶꦃ -cih |
◌꧀ꦕꦶꦁ -cing |
◌꧀ꦕꦶꦂ -cir |
ꦕꦺꦴ co |
ꦕꦺꦴꦃ coh |
ꦕꦺꦴꦁ cong |
ꦕꦺꦴꦂ cor |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴ -co |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦃ -coh |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦁ -cong |
◌꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦂ -cor |
ꦕꦸ cu |
ꦕꦸꦃ cuh |
ꦕꦸꦁ cung |
ꦕꦸꦂ cur |
◌꧀ꦕꦸ -cu |
◌꧀ꦕꦸꦃ -cuh |
◌꧀ꦕꦸꦁ -cung |
◌꧀ꦕꦸꦂ -cur |
ꦕꦿ cra |
ꦕꦿꦃ crah |
ꦕꦿꦁ crang |
ꦕꦿꦂ crar |
◌꧀ꦕꦿ -cra |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦃ -crah |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦁ -crang |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦂ -crar |
ꦕꦿꦺ cre |
ꦕꦿꦺꦃ creh |
ꦕꦿꦺꦁ creng |
ꦕꦿꦺꦂ crer |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺ -cre |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦃ -creh |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦁ -creng |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦂ -crer |
ꦕꦽ crê |
ꦕꦽꦃ crêh |
ꦕꦽꦁ crêng |
ꦕꦽꦂ crêr |
◌꧀ꦕꦽ -crê |
◌꧀ꦕꦽꦃ -crêh |
◌꧀ꦕꦽꦁ -crêng |
◌꧀ꦕꦽꦂ -crêr |
ꦕꦿꦶ cri |
ꦕꦿꦶꦃ crih |
ꦕꦿꦶꦁ cring |
ꦕꦿꦶꦂ crir |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶ -cri |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦃ -crih |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦁ -cring |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦶꦂ -crir |
ꦕꦿꦺꦴ cro |
ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ croh |
ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ crong |
ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ cror |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴ -cro |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦃ -croh |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦁ -crong |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦺꦴꦂ -cror |
ꦕꦿꦸ cru |
ꦕꦿꦸꦃ cruh |
ꦕꦿꦸꦁ crung |
ꦕꦿꦸꦂ crur |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸ -cru |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦃ -cruh |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦁ -crung |
◌꧀ꦕꦿꦸꦂ -crur |
ꦕꦾ cya |
ꦕꦾꦃ cyah |
ꦕꦾꦁ cyang |
ꦕꦾꦂ cyar |
◌꧀ꦕꦾ -cya |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦃ -cyah |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦁ -cyang |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦂ -cyar |
ꦕꦾꦺ cye |
ꦕꦾꦺꦃ cyeh |
ꦕꦾꦺꦁ cyeng |
ꦕꦾꦺꦂ cyer |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺ -cye |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦃ -cyeh |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦁ -cyeng |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦂ -cyer |
ꦕꦾꦼ cyê |
ꦕꦾꦼꦃ cyêh |
ꦕꦾꦼꦁ cyêng |
ꦕꦾꦼꦂ cyêr |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼ -cyê |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦃ -cyêh |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦁ -cyêng |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦼꦂ -cyêr |
ꦕꦾꦶ cyi |
ꦕꦾꦶꦃ cyih |
ꦕꦾꦶꦁ cying |
ꦕꦾꦶꦂ cyir |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶ -cyi |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦃ -cyih |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦁ -cying |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦶꦂ -cyir |
ꦕꦾꦺꦴ cyo |
ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ cyoh |
ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ cyong |
ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ cyor |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴ -cyo |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦃ -cyoh |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦁ -cyong |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦺꦴꦂ -cyor |
ꦕꦾꦸ cyu |
ꦕꦾꦸꦃ cyuh |
ꦕꦾꦸꦁ cyung |
ꦕꦾꦸꦂ cyur |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸ -cyu |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦃ -cyuh |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦁ -cyung |
◌꧀ꦕꦾꦸꦂ -cyur |
References
- ↑ Campbell, George L. Compendium of the World's Languages. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge, 2000.
- ↑ Soemarmo, Marmo. "Javanese Script." Ohio Working Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching 14.Winter (1995): 69-103.
- ↑ Daniels, Peter T and William Bright. The World's Writing Systems. Ed. Peter T Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
See also
Javanese[1][2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF) |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
U+A98x |
ꦀ |
ꦁ |
ꦂ |
ꦃ |
ꦄ |
ꦅ |
ꦆ |
ꦇ |
ꦈ |
ꦉ |
ꦊ |
ꦋ |
ꦌ |
ꦍ |
ꦎ |
ꦏ |
U+A99x |
ꦐ |
ꦑ |
ꦒ |
ꦓ |
ꦔ |
ꦕ |
ꦖ |
ꦗ |
ꦘ |
ꦙ |
ꦚ |
ꦛ |
ꦜ |
ꦝ |
ꦞ |
ꦟ |
U+A9Ax |
ꦠ |
ꦡ |
ꦢ |
ꦣ |
ꦤ |
ꦥ |
ꦦ |
ꦧ |
ꦨ |
ꦩ |
ꦪ |
ꦫ |
ꦬ |
ꦭ |
ꦮ |
ꦯ |
U+A9Bx |
ꦰ |
ꦱ |
ꦲ |
꦳ |
ꦴ |
ꦵ |
ꦶ |
ꦷ |
ꦸ |
ꦹ |
ꦺ |
ꦻ |
ꦼ |
ꦽ |
ꦾ |
ꦿ |
U+A9Cx |
꧀ |
꧁ |
꧂ |
꧃ |
꧄ |
꧅ |
꧆ |
꧇ |
꧈ |
꧉ |
꧊ |
꧋ |
꧌ |
꧍ |
|
ꧏ |
U+A9Dx |
꧐ |
꧑ |
꧒ |
꧓ |
꧔ |
꧕ |
꧖ |
꧗ |
꧘ |
꧙ |
|
|
|
|
꧞ |
꧟ |
Notes
- 1.^ As of Unicode version 7.0
- 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
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| Overviews |
- Language
- History
- Romanization
- Influence on other languages
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| Linguistics | |
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| Scripts | |
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| Nglegena consonants | |
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| Murda consonants |
- Ka murda (ꦑ)
- Ga murda (ꦓ)
- Na murda (ꦟ)
- Ta murda (ꦡ)
- Pa murda (ꦦ)
- Ba murda (ꦨ)
- Sa murda (ꦯ)
- Seldom used: Ca murda (ꦖ)
- Nya murda (ꦘ)
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| Extended consonants |
- Often used: Pa cerek (ꦉ)
- Nga lelet (ꦊ)
- Seldom used: Nga lelet Raswadi (ꦋ)
- Ra agung (ꦬ)
- Ka sasak (ꦐ)
- Ja mahaprana (ꦙ)
- Tha mahaprana (ꦜ)
- Dha mahaprana (ꦞ)
- Da mahaprana (ꦣ)
- Sa mahaprana (ꦰ)
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| Final and Medial Consonants |
- Cecak (ꦁ)
- Layar (ꦂ)
- Wignyan (ꦃ)
- Cakra (ꦿ)
- Cakra keret (ꦽ)
- Pengkal (ꦾ)
- Pangkon/virama (꧀)
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| Vowels |
- Wulu (ꦶ)
- Suku (ꦸ)
- Pepet (ꦼ)
- Taling (ꦺ)
- Tarung (ꦴ)
- Tolong (ꦵ)
- Dirga mure (ꦻ)
- Wulu melik (ꦷ)
- Suku mendut (ꦹ)
- Foreign: A (ꦄ)
- I (ꦆ)
- U (ꦈ)
- E (ꦌ)
- Ai (ꦍ)
- O (ꦎ)
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| Numbers |
- 0 (꧐)
- 1 (꧑)
- 2 (꧒)
- 3 (꧓)
- 4 (꧔)
- 5 (꧕)
- 6 (꧖)
- 7 (꧗)
- 8 (꧘)
- 9 (꧙)
- Pada pangkat (꧇)
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| Punctuations |
- Pada lingsa (꧈)
- Pada lungsi (꧉)
- Pada adeg (꧊)
- Pada adeg-adeg (꧋)
- Pada piseleh (꧌ and ꧍)
- Pada luhur (꧅)
- Pada madya (꧄)
- Pada andhap (꧃)
- Pada tirta tumetes (꧞)
- Pada isen-isen (꧟)
- Pada windu (꧆)
- Pangrangkep (ꧏ)
- Cecak telu (꦳)
- Panyangga (ꦀ)
- Rerenggan (꧁ and ꧂)
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| Development | |
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| Notable variant | Standardized | |
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| Regional dialects |
- Suriname
- Banyumasan
- Arekan
- Pekalongan
- Banten
- Blora
- Cirebon
- Kedu
- Madiunan
- Semarangan
- Pesisir-Lor Kulon
- Osing
- Tenggerese
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| Related | |
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