CBD and South East Light Rail

CBD & South East Light Rail

View up Anzac Parade towards the Strachan Street station site, on the Kingsford branch of the line.
Overview
Status Construction to commence 2015
Termini Circular Quay
Kingsford, Randwick
Stations 19
Operation
Opening 2019
Owner Transport for New South Wales
Operator(s) Transdev Sydney
Depot(s) Lilyfield
Randwick
Rolling stock 30 Citadis X05s
Technical
Track length 12 km (7.5 mi)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Route map
Legend
Circular Quay
Grosenvor Street
Wynyard
Queen Victoria Building
Town Hall
Chinatown
Dulwich Hill Line
Rawson Place
Central Station
Surry Hills
Moore Park Tunnel
Moore Park
Anzac Parade Junction
Charlton Street
Randwick Stabling Facility
Royal Randwick Racecourse
Todman Avenue
Wansey Road
UNSW Anzac Parade / UNSW High Street
Strachan Street
Randwick
Kingsford

The CBD & South East Light Rail is a proposed Australian light rail line in Sydney, running from Circular Quay at the northern end of the Central Business District to the south-eastern suburbs of Randwick and Kingsford. The line will be part of Sydney's light rail network. Construction is scheduled to commence in 2015.

Background and initial announcement

Since the light rail network's original line opened in 1997, a line through the Sydney central business district had been suggested numerous times but failed to achieve State Government support. This changed in February 2010 when the Keneally Government announced a new line from Haymarket to Circular Quay via Barangaroo.[1] The final route was not decided, with the three options being to send the line North via George Street, Sussex Street or a loop using both.[2]

When the O'Farrell Government took office in March 2011, it committed to building a line through the CBD to Barangaroo, with a preferred route along George Street.[3][4][5] It also committed to conducting feasibility studies into the construction of lines from the City to Sydney University and the City to the University of New South Wales.[4][6] On 8 December 2011, the government announced shortlisted potential routes for these extensions.[5] In 2012, Transport for NSW decided the routes to Sydney University and Barangaroo via The Rocks provided fewer customer benefits were considered a lower priority. A route from Circular Quay to the University of New South Wales via Central station was seen as the best option.[7]

On 13 December 2012, the government announced a commitment to build a $1.6 billion line from Circular Quay down George Street to Central Station, then across to Moore Park and down Anzac Parade. South of Moore Park the line will split into two branches - one continuing down Anzac Parade to the Nine Ways Roundabout at Kingsford, and the second heading to Randwick via Alison Road, Wansey Road and High St.[8] Construction was expected to begin in 2014 and to take five to six years.[8][9] The route did not serve the major urban renewal site at Barangaroo, despite then-Premier Barry O'Farrell stating in an interview with Daily Telegraph journalist Andrew Clennell "Barangaroo clearly needs light rail to make it work".[3]

Design

The line services areas that were previously served by Sydney's former tram network. Some of the new route follows tram lines of the former network.

The route is mostly on-street but includes an off-street section through Moore Park. The only major engineering works on the line are a new bridge over the Eastern Distributor and a tunnel under Anzac Parade and a section of Moore Park. There will be between 8 and 10 new traffic light controlled intersections created along the route.

Several changes to the design were announced in December 2014. The major changes involve revising platform lengths at all stops to support an increase in the length of the trams from 45m to 67m, redesigning several stops, switching technologies for the delivery of the wire-free section and the removal of a proposed stop at World Square. As a result of the changes, the projected cost increased from $1.6 billion to $2.2 billion.[10][11]

A pedestrian zone will be established along approximately 40% of George Street, between Bathurst and Hunter Streets.[8][12][13]

The section between Bathurst Street and Circular Quay will be wire-free.[14] This was originally to have been achieved by equipping the trams with batteries and providing recharging facilities at stops. This was changed to the proprietary ground-level power supply technology of the tram supplier, Alstom.

The line is designed to handle special events in the Moore Park precinct and at Royal Randwick Racecourse. Events at Moore Park were initially planned to be served using two coupled trams 90 metres (300 ft) long, with double length platforms at the Central Station and Moore Park stops.[12][15] Following the decision to increase the length of the trams to 67 metres (220 ft), the plans to operate coupled trams were abandoned.

A depot for the trams will be built near the Royal Randwick Racecourse, providing stabling facilities and allowing light maintenance. Heavy maintenance will be conducted at the former Rozelle railway yard at Lilyfield, with access to the facility provided via the Inner West Light Rail.[12]

Construction

In February 2014, three bidders were short listed for the early construction works:[16]

Laing O'Rourke was awarded the contract in July 2014.[17]

The line is being built as a public-private partnership, with the contract covering detailed design, major construction, operation and maintenance of the line as well as the provision of rolling stock.

In February 2014, three consortia were short listed to build and operate the line.[18][19]

On 23 October 2014, Connecting Sydney was announced as the preferred bidder. The contract was finalised in December 2014, when it was also announced that the consortium had been renamed ALTRAC Light Rail, and that the opening date had been brought forward to early 2019.[21] The contract also includes the operation and maintenance of the Dulwich Hill Line from mid-2015.[22][23][24]

Major construction is due to begin after Anzac Day 2015.[25]

Associated works

Separate to the light rail budget, Randwick City Council has earmarked $68 million to partially mitigate the impacts of the light rail. Projects include replacing some of the car parking spaces that will be lost, especially in Kingsford, works to improve traffic flow in the district and public domain works.[26]

The City of Sydney will provide $220 million towards the light rail project. This will include money for public domain works on George Street and surrounding laneways.[27] The centrepiece of these works is a large arch structure located outside the Sydney Town Hall. Cloud Arch will act as a gateway to the pedestrian section of George Street, with trams passing underneath it.[28]

Criticism

There have been criticism of the project from some parties:

Bus network changes

The CBD and South East Light Rail will require significant changes to the bus networks of the Sydney Central Business District and the Eastern Suburbs. Construction of the light rail on George Street will cause disruption to the bus routes that run along the street. The affected routes will be diverted to other streets. The network will be further redesigned when the light rail opens in 2019. The line will replace twenty bus routes from the Eastern Suburbs to the CBD. Many of these bus routes will be integrated with the light rail interchanges at Rawson Place, Randwick and Kingsford. Some passengers will be required to change from bus to light rail to complete their journey.

During construction

Buses will be diverted from George Street on to other streets in the CBD. The changes to bus routes will coincide with the commencement of major works in George Street, scheduled for September or October.[33] Some George Street routes will be terminated at Railway Square.[34]

After completion

Some bus routes which were diverted from George Street to other streets during the construction, will terminate at Railway Square with their passengers to join the Light Rail while others will be rerouted permanently to the streets to which they were diverted. Possible rerouting from George St to Pitt St to Eddy Ave and then to Elizabeth St was covered in the EIS.[34]

The project will see twenty State Transit Authority bus routes withdrawn or curtailed between Kingsford/Randwick and Railway Square/Circular Quay. A number of bus routes using Anzac Parade will unload city bound passengers at the Kingsford interchange located opposite the South Sydney Junior Rugby League Club to board the Light Rail, then continue along Anzac Parade to the University of New South Wales to unload UNSW passengers before terminating in Todman Avenue, Kensington. Some bus routes currently operating via Randwick will become feeder services that drop off city bound passengers at the proposed new interchange at High Cross Park. The following changes are proposed for the Eastern Suburbs routes:[34]

Number Current route Proposed route Proposed changes
343 Kingsford - Gresham Street Maroubra - City Route extended from Kingsford to Maroubra along route of 395 & 396
373 Coogee - Circular Quay Route abolished
374 Coogee - Circular Quay Coogee - Edgecliff station Route diverted from CBD to Edgecliff
375 Maroubra - Sydney University New route
376 Maroubra - Circular Quay Route abolished
377 Maroubra - Circular Quay Maroubra - Alison Rd Randwick Randwick - Circular Quay section abolished
391 Port Botany - Gresham Street Port Botany - Kensington Kensington - Gresham Street section abolished
392 Little Bay - Circular Quay Little Bay - Kensington Kensington - Circular Quay section abolished
393 La Perouse - Railway Square La Perouse - Kensington Kensington - Railway Square section abolished
394 La Perouse - Circular Quay La Perouse - Kensington Kensington - Circular Quay section abolished
395 Maroubra - Railway Square Route abolished
396 Maroubra - Circular Quay Route abolished
397 South Maroubra - Circular Quay South Maroubra - Sydenham Kensington - Circular Quay section abolished and route diverted to Sydenham
399 Little Bay - Circular Quay Little Bay - Kensington Kensington - Circular Quay section abolished
L94 La Perouse - Circular Quay La Perouse - Edgecliff Route diverted from CBD to Edgecliff
M10 Maroubra Junction - Leichhardt Not stated Eastern Suburbs section abolished
M50 Coogee - Drummoyne Not stated Eastern Suburbs section abolished
610 Sydney Boys High School & Sydney Girls High School - Central station (school bus) Route abolished
890 University of New South Wales - Circular Quay (university bus) Route abolished
891 University of New South Wales - Central (university bus) Route abolished
892 University of New South Wales - Circular Quay (university bus) Route abolished
895 University of New South Wales - Central (university bus) Route abolished

Operation

As members of the ALTRAC Light Rail consortium, Transdev will operate the line until 2034 using thirty Alstom Citadis X05 trams to provide the services.[35][36][37]

Stations

The following stations have been proposed:

Circular Quay

Transfer
Circular Quay railway station
Circular Quay ferry wharf
Circular Quay bus routes
Location
33°51′41.74″S 151°12′35.52″E / 33.8615944°S 151.2098667°E

The Circular Quay stop will serve the locality of Circular Quay at the northern end of the Central Business District. The stop will be on Alfred St between Pitt and Loftus Streets. The area has an established role as a transport interchange and is already served by buses, trains and ferries. The stop will comprise one island platform and one side platform.[38]

Grosvenor Street

Transfer
None
Location
33°51′50.67″S 151°12′26.79″E / 33.8640750°S 151.2074417°E

The Grosvenor Street stop will be located on George Street, near the intersection with Grosvenor Street. The design includes an island platform. The design originally included two side platforms but was switched to an island platform to retain the existing dedicated left-hand turning lane from George Street into Grosvenor Street.[39]

Wynyard

Transfer
Wynyard railway station
Wynyard Park bus routes
Location
33°51′58.37″S 151°12′26.15″E / 33.8662139°S 151.2072639°E

The Wynyard stop serves the locality of Wynyard. The stop will be located at the northern end of the George Street pedestrian zone, adjacent to the entrance to Wynyard railway station. The design includes two side platforms.[40]

Queen Victoria Building

Transfer
Bus
Location
33°52′16.68″S 151°12′25.11″E / 33.8713000°S 151.2069750°E

The Queen Victoria Building stop will be located on George Street south of Market Street and adjacent to the shopping centre from which the stop takes its name, which is one of George Street's most notable buildings. The design includes two side platforms.[41]

Town Hall

Transfer
Town Hall railway station, Bus
Location
33°52′26.28″S 151°12′24.74″E / 33.8739667°S 151.2068722°E

The Town Hall stop will be located at the southern end of the George Street pedestrian zone, adjacent to St Andrews Cathedral. It is named after the Sydney Town Hall. The stop will provide an interchange with Town Hall railway station and will consist of two side platforms.[42]

Chinatown

Transfer
Capitol Square tram stop
Location
33°52′43.49″S 151°12′20.01″E / 33.8787472°S 151.2055583°E

The Chinatown stop is named after Sydney's Chinatown precinct. The stop will be located on George Street, north of Campbell Street. The Capitol Square stop on the Dulwich Hill Line is nearby. The design was to include two side platforms, but was changed to an island platform in the project's Submissions Report. The location was also moved 15 metres north.[43]

Rawson Place

Transfer
Bus
Location
33°52′53.51″S 151°12′20.18″E / 33.8815306°S 151.2056056°E

The Rawson Place stop will serve as an interchange for buses entering the city via Broadway. The design includes two side platforms for trams and an adjacent platform for buses, which would allow some bus - tram cross-platform transfers. A large canopy is proposed to cover the platforms and tracks.[44]

Central Station

Transfer
Central railway station, Bus
Location
33°53′5.31″S 151°12′25.94″E / 33.8848083°S 151.2072056°E

The stop at Central Station will be located on Chalmers Street, serving the eastern side of the station precinct. The station is served by an existing stop on the Dulwich Hill Line, but this is located some distance away. The new stop will consist of two side platforms.[45]

The stop was originally proposed to consist of three double length (90 metre) platforms, with one of the platforms to only be used during special events - the roadway being open to general traffic at other times.[46] This third platform was removed in the project's Submissions Report, with a crossover to the north of the stop provided instead. The Report also proposed diverting most general traffic via Randle Street and converting the section of Chalmers Street opposite the station into a pedestrian/traffic shared zone.[45] As a result of the December 2014 decision to increase the length of the trams, plans to run double length trams during special events at Moore Park were abandoned. Consequently, the Modifications Report reduced the platform length from 90 metres to 75 metres.[10][47]

Surry Hills

Transfer
Bus
Location
33°53′17.32″S 151°12′43.09″E / 33.8881444°S 151.2119694°E

The Surry Hills stop will be located on Devonshire Street, adjacent to Ward Park in Surry Hills. The design originally featured an island platform but was changed to side platforms in the project's Submissions Report.[43]

Moore Park

Transfer
None
Location
33°53′36.07″S 151°13′18.2″E / 33.8933528°S 151.221722°E

The Moore Park stop serves the Moore Park precinct. In regular service the stop serves the Sydney Boys High School, Sydney Girls High School and The Entertainment Quarter. The stop is also designed to handle major events at the Sydney Football Stadium and Sydney Cricket Ground, with grade separated access to the platform. At-grade access to the stop will be provided for regular use and for disabled passengers during major events.[48] The design features a 75 metre island platform.

The stop's design experienced a number of modifications. Initially, an overhead concourse was proposed for access to the stop during special events with at-grade access at other times. School students would have used the existing footpath and pedestrian crossing of Anzac Parade.[49]

In the project's Submissions Report, the stop was moved 250 metres south and a pedestrian bridge over Anzac Parade and the light rail tracks was included in the design, replacing an existing at-grade crossing of the road and an associated set of traffic lights. The bridge was to be connected to the concourse.[50] In December 2014, the overhead concourse was removed, with underground access for major events provided at both ends of the platform. At-grade access will be used by disabled passengers during major events and by all passengers at other times. The bridge will now be a separate structure. As a result of the decision to increase the length of the trams, plans to run double length trams during major events were abandoned. Consequently, the platform length was reduced from 90 metres to 75 metres.[10][51]

Community submissions responding to the changes in the Modifications Report raised concerns about the safety of a large number of school students crossing the tracks during peak schools hours. In response, Transport for NSW stated that it will consider opening the subways during these hours.[52] A condition of approval for the changes proposed in the Modifications Report requires the preparation of "a safety case demonstrating, to the satisfaction of the Office of the National Rail Safety Regulator, that schoolchildren can safely access the Moore Park stop during peak school start and finish times".[53]

Royal Randwick Racecourse

Branch
Randwick
Transfer
Bus
Location
33°54′21.39″S 151°13′47.26″E / 33.9059417°S 151.2297944°E

The Royal Randwick Racecourse stop will be located on existing park land adjacent to Centennial Park on Alison Road, opposite the racecourse. This requires the construction of a new retaining wall approximately 200 metres long and 3 metres high together with increasing the height of an existing 1100 metre long levee by up to 300 millimetres and the removal of approximately 50 established trees.[54][55]

The design features an island platform covered by a large canopy. The proposed location was switched from the south side to the north side of Alison Road in December 2014. This is intended to reduce impacts on the racecourse, improve bus access during major events and provide better access to the nearby Centennial Park and Randwick TAFE.[10] This change includes the removal of right turn access from Alison Road into Darley Rd.

Wansey Road

Branch
Randwick
Transfer
None
Location
33°54′41.62″S 151°14′8.08″E / 33.9115611°S 151.2355778°E

The Wansey Road stop will be located on Alison Road, adjacent to the intersection with Wansey Road. The design features an island platform and was originally to be located on Wansey Road itself, but was moved to Alison Road in the project's Submissions Report.[43]

UNSW High Street

Branch
Randwick
Transfer
None
Location
33°54′57.32″S 151°14′4.91″E / 33.9159222°S 151.2346972°E

The UNSW High Street stop serves the north-eastern part of the University of New South Wales campus. It was to have been located at the southern end of Wansey Road, adjacent to High Street, but was moved onto High Street itself as part of the project's Submissions Report.[43]

Randwick

Branch
Randwick
Transfer
Bus
Location
33°55′4.19″S 151°14′30.09″E / 33.9178306°S 151.2416917°E

The Randwick stop will be located in High Cross Park in Randwick. The design features two side platforms located adjacent to Belmore Road. The site is proposed to be a major interchange between buses and light rail. Bus stops are proposed for Belmore Road, Avoca Street and Cuthill Street.[56]

The location of the stop has attracted criticism from community members due to loss of trees and parkland.[57][58] In the project's Submissions Report the stop was redesigned to reduce the loss of green space in the park, however a campaign to move the stop has continued.[43][58] Randwick City Council requested the stop be moved to High Street, outside the Prince of Wales Hospital.[58]

Carlton Street

Branch
Kingsford
Transfer
None
Location
33°54′21.15″S 151°13′26.09″E / 33.9058750°S 151.2239139°E

The Carlton Street stop will be located on Anzac Parade south of the intersection with Carlton Street. The stop will serve a residential area. The design features an island platform.[59]

Todman Avenue

Branch
Kingsford
Transfer
None
Location
33°54′34.96″S 151°13′23.97″E / 33.9097111°S 151.2233250°E

The Todman Avenue stop will be located on Anzac Parade north of the intersection with Todman Avenue. The stop serves a residential area and a shopping strip on Anzac Parade. The design features an island platform.[60]

UNSW Anzac Parade

Branch
Kingsford
Transfer
Bus
Location
33°55′0.59″S 151°13′34.19″E / 33.9168306°S 151.2261639°E

The UNSW Anzac Parade stop serves the western part of the University of New South Wales campus and the National Institute of Dramatic Art. The design includes an island platform in the centre of Anzac Parade, north of the University Mall.

The stop was to be located on the eastern side of Anzac Parade and include one island platform and one side platform - though only two tracks. In the project's Submissions Report, the side platform was removed and the stop was moved to the centre of Anzac Parade.[61][43]

Strachan Street

Branch
Kingsford
Transfer
None
Location
33°55′17.82″S 151°13′36.62″E / 33.9216167°S 151.2268389°E

The Strachan Street stop will be located on Anzac Parade to the south of the intersection of Strachan Street and Middle Street. The stop serves a residential area and a shopping strip on Anzac Parade. The design features an island platform.[62]

Kingsford

Branch
Kingsford
Transfer
Bus
Location
33°55′30.51″S 151°13′45.27″E / 33.9251417°S 151.2292417°E

The Kingsford stop will be located on the southern side of the nine ways intersection in Kingsford. The design features two island platforms with the light rail using the two outer platforms and buses using the two inner platforms, providing cross-platform transfers. Terminating facilities for trams are located south of the stop.[63]

Potential extension

Transport for NSW is investigating an extension along the southern Anzac Parade corridor. Three potential options are being examined; a 1.9 kilometre extension to Maroubra Junction, a 5.1 kilometre extension to Malabar and a 8.2 kilometre extension to La Perouse.[64] An extension to Maroubra Junction has the support of Randwick City Council.[65]

References

  1. ↑ Keneally, Kristina (21 February 2010). "Transport plan for Sydney" (PDF) (Press release). Premier of New South Wales. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  2. ↑ Keneally, Kristina (14 August 2010). "Work underway on $500 million Sydney light rail revolution" (PDF) (Press release). Premier of New South Wales. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Clennell, Andrew (9 July 2011). "Premier Barry O'Farrell promises light rail revolution". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 15 January 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Saulwick, Jacob (14 June 2011). "Light rail brought on board multi-trip tickets". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Berejiklian, Gladys (8 December 2011). "Expanding light rail - potential routes shortlisted". Minister for Transport (Press release). Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  6. ↑ "Sydney Light Rail Program". Transport for NSW.
  7. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail". Transport for NSW.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 "Sydney's Light Rail Future". Transport for NSW. 13 December 2012. pp. 9, 13, 14–17, 24. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  9. ↑ Campion, Vikki; Wood, Alicia (14 December 2012). "Trams will track Sydney's transport future". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 CBD and South East Light Rail improvements to deliver a better service for customers Transport for NSW 2 December 2014
  11. ↑ Sydney light rail line costs blow out to $2.2 billion – $600 million more than budgeted Sydney Morning Herald 10 November 2014
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 "CBD and South East Light Rail - State Significant Infrastructure Application Supporting Document" (PDF). Transport for NSW. 21 June 2013. p. 23. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  13. ↑ Modifications Report December 2014, pg1
  14. ↑ Campion, Vikki. "Sydney's new light rail system will feature futuristic wire-free trams to ensure clutter-free streets". Daily Telegraph.
  15. ↑ Modification Report December 2014, pg25
  16. ↑ Top tier firms short-listed for light rail early works Transport NSW 4 February 2014
  17. ↑ "Laing O'Rourke has been awarded the first contract to return light rail to the centre of the Sydney CBD.". Laing O'Rourke. 1 July 2014.
  18. ↑ Tender out to deliver and operate Sydney's Light Rail Network Transport New South Wales 7 March 2014
  19. ↑ Three shortlisted for Sydney light rail PPP International Railway Journal 20 February 2014
  20. ↑ Saulwick, Jacob (22 July 2014). "British heavyweights pull out of bid for Sydney city light-rail project". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  21. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail contract awarded with earlier delivery date". Transport for NSW. 18 December 2014.
  22. ↑ "Huge win for customers as preferred bidder announced for CBD and South East Light Rail project". Transport for NSW. 23 October 2014.
  23. ↑ "Sydney CBD & South East light rail preferred bidder named". Railway Gazette. 23 October 2014.
  24. ↑ Three international consortia in the running to build and operate Light Rail Transport New South Wales 14 February 2014
  25. ↑ "George Street intersection works to prepare for CBD and South East light rail construction". Transport for NSW. 23 October 2014.
  26. ↑ Council Endorses $68 Million Light Rail Support Plan Randwick City Council 30 April 2014
  27. ↑ "Light rail gets the green light". City of Sydney. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  28. ↑ "Cloud Arch". City of Sydney. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  29. ↑ Jim Donovan (7 July 2014). "Sydney tram plan will produce peak-hour chaos". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  30. ↑ Tony Recsei (22 December 2014). "Choked transport arteries need underground solution". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  31. ↑ Randwick community presents petition to save high cross park trees from CBD and south east light rail Daily Telegraph
  32. ↑ Battles rage on in Randwick as residents fight to save Centennial Park and High Cross Park Daily Telegraph
  33. ↑ Planning approval for CBD and South East Light Rail improvements Transport for NSW 23 February 2015
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 CSELR-Environmental-Impact-Statement Volume 2: Technical Papers 1 & 2 Transport for NSW 14 November 2013 (pdf 36MB)
  35. ↑ "Transdev consortium achieves financial close on Sydney Light Rail PPP" (Press release). Transdev. 25 February 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  36. ↑ Alstom to deliver to Sydney Citadis X05, the latest evolution of its tram range Alstom February 2015
  37. ↑ Citadis Tramways Alstom Retrieved 27 February 2015
  38. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part A". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–18 to 5–19.
  39. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail – Modification Report" (PDF). Transport for NSW. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  40. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part A". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–22 to 5–23.
  41. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part A". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–24 to 5–25.
  42. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part A". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–26 to 5–27.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 43.3 43.4 43.5 "CBD and South East Light Rail – Submissions Report, incorporating Preferred Infrastructure Report - Vol.1 Part A" (PDF). Transport for NSW. March 2014. pp. xxi – xxiii. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  44. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–32 to 5–33.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "CBD and South East Light Rail – Submissions Report, incorporating Preferred Infrastructure Report - Vol.1 Part B" (PDF). Transport for NSW. March 2014. pp. 6–16 – 6–18. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  46. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–34 to 5–35.
  47. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail – Modifications Report" (PDF). Transport for NSW. p. 25. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  48. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail – Modification Report". Transport for NSW. 3 December 2014.
  49. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–38 to 5–39.
  50. ↑ CBD and South East Light Rail – Submissions Report, incorporating Preferred Infrastructure Report - Vol.1 Part A. Transport for NSW. March 2014. pp. 6-28 - 6-31, 6-38 - 6-44
  51. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail – Modification Report" (PDF). Transport for NSW. pp. 17–21, 25. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  52. ↑ Parsons Brinckerhoff (29 January 2015). "CBD and South East Light Rail Project State Significant Infrastructure Approval (SSI - 6042) Submissions Report to Project Modification" (PDF). Transport for NSW. pp. 94–95.
  53. ↑ "Modification of Minister's Approval Section 1152;1of the Environmental Planning & Assessment Act 1979" (PDF). Department of Planning & Environment. 17 February 2015. p. 7.
  54. ↑ "CBD and South East Light Rail – Modification Report" (PDF). Transport for NSW. pp. 46–49, 52. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  55. ↑ Aubusson, Laura (16 February 2015). "Battles rage on in Randwick as residents fight to save Centennial Park and High Cross Park". dailytelegraph.com.au. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  56. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–47 to 5–46.
  57. ↑ Pogson, Jenny (20 November 2014). "Randwick community presents petition to save High Cross Park trees from CBD and South East Light Rail". Southern Courier. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Aubusson, Laura (16 February 2015). "Battles rage on in Randwick as residents fight to save Centennial Park and High Cross Park". Southern Courier. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  59. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–48 to 5–49.
  60. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–50 to 5–51.
  61. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–52 to 5–53.
  62. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–54 to 5–55.
  63. ↑ Parsons Brinkerhoff. "CBD and South East Light Rail – Environmental Impact Statement. Chapter 5 - Part B". Transport for NSW (PDF). pp. 5–56 to 5–57.
  64. ↑ "2014 State Infrastructure Strategy Update" (PDF). Infrastructure NSW. p. 40.
  65. ↑ Light Rail to Randwick Randwick City Council 17 April 2014

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