Buka, Papua New Guinea

Buka
Town
Buka Township, with Sohano Island (Bottom left) and Buka Airport
Buka Location in Papua New Guinea
Coordinates: 5°25′19″S 154°40′22″E / 5.42194°S 154.67278°E / -5.42194; 154.67278
Country	Papua New Guinea
Province	Bougainville Province
District	North Bougainville District
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
Main languages	Nasioi, Rorovana

Buka is located on the southern coast of Buka Island, in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in eastern Papua New Guinea (country).

It is the capital of the North Bougainville District, and the interim provincial capital of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville.

Geography

The city and Buka Island are separated from the northern tip of Bougainville Island by the Buka Passage. Both islands are in the northern Solomon Islands archipelago, and the only major ones not within the nation of Solomon Islands.

History

Buka was the capital of the Bougainville Province, during the 1990s Bougainville Civil War. The former, or "proper" capital of Bougainville, Arawa, was all but destroyed in 1990 as tensions reached a critical level in a civil uprising, which ended in 1997.

Provincial capitals of Papua New Guinea Alotau (MB) Arawa or Buka (Bougainville) Daru (Western) Goroka (EHP) Kavieng (NI) Kerema (Gulf) Kimbe (WNB) Kokopo (ENB) Kundiawa (Simbu) Lae (Morobe) Lorengau (Manus) Madang (Madang) Mendi (SHP) Mount Hagen (WHP) Popondetta (Oro) Port Moresby (Central/NCD) Wabag (Enga) Wewak (ES) Vanimo (WS)

Coordinates: 5°25′19″S 154°40′22″E / 5.42194°S 154.67278°E / -5.42194; 154.67278