Buddy Turman

Buddy Turman in his early twenties

Reagan Garth "Buddy" Turman (April 12, 1933 – April 1, 2007) was an American professional heavyweight boxer. He was born in the rural community of Noonday, Texas.

Boxing career

In his two years as an amateur in Texas, Turman accrued 20 wins five loses, and one draw, and he set a record for the quickest knockout in National AAU history.

Turman fought his first professional match in September, 1954, (at age 21) against Bobby Babcock, which he won. Five months later, Turman became the first white man to legally fight an African-American in Texas thanks to the efforts of African-American IH "Sporty" Harvey, who had successfully challenged boxing segregation in court.[1][2] Turman won the match against Harvey on February 24, 1955

In November 1955, with 11 wins and one loss, Turman fought Roy "Cut-n-Shoot" Harris for the Texas Heavyweight Championship in Tyler, Texas. Turman lost the fight in a controversial decision, which allowed Harris to move on to fight Floyd Patterson for the World Heavyweight Title. This decision severely hampered Turman's chances of winning the World Title.

Two years later, with 25 wins and only 3 losses, Turman faced Oscar Pharo for a second time. In the third fight of his professional career, Turman had been beaten by a more experienced Pharo on points. In the rematch, Turman won on a KO within 59 seconds of the first round.

In May 1959, at Madison Square Garden, Turman soundly defeated Bob Cleroux, who a year later would win the Canadian Heavyweight Title. The next year, Turman faced World Light-Heavyweight Champion and World Heavyweight Contender, Archie Moore, in Dallas, Texas. Moore won by decision. However, Cassius Clay, who was in attendance, afterwards expressed to Turman his dismay at the judges' decision. Moore publicly acknowledged that Turman should be considered one of the top five heavyweights in the world. Turman subsequently spent time at Moore's training camp in San Diego, where Clay was also training.

Turman began fighting abroad in 1961, in Manila, Philippines where a rematch was scheduled with Moore. However, Moore postponed the fight by three weeks after Turman had already arrived. This left Turman badly out of practice by the time of the fight, as there were no local heavyweights to spar with. Moore won by unanimous decision. Turman subsequently fought in Italy, South Africa, Germany, and England. He won his last match, which he fought against Rudolf Nehring on December 15, 1967, in Munich, Germany.

Turman fought a total of 62 professional matches and won 45 of them including 32 KOs. He had friendships with several of the best known boxers of his time, including Henry Cooper, Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, Billy Conn, and Rocky Marciano.

Outside the Ring

By the late fifties, Turman enjoyed celebrity status in Texas, especially in Dallas and Tyler. However, to supplement his inadequate boxing income he had to take other jobs. After a fight in Dallas, he met Jack Ruby. They became friends and Turman began working off and on for him as a manager and bouncer at some of his Dallas night clubs. Turman was interviewed by the FBI soon after Ruby killed Lee Harvey Oswald in November 1963.[3] Turman shared his opinions of Ruby and what he knew of Ruby's acquaintances in the Dallas Police Department.

Turman had married and had a son in Dallas in the late fifties, and Turman began to seek work in films and television to support the family. First, he made a cameo appearance on an episode of Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse (1958) with Lucille Ball and Aldo Ray, and a few years later he appeared as a regular guest on Hollywood Squares. He was also considered for various roles that never materialized (including the lead role in a proposed biopic about his friend Jack Dempsey). Turman's marriage was brief, but he and his ex-wife remained lifelong friends. They continued to share responsibility for raising their son.

While living on the west coast, Turman befriended German boxer and wrestler Wilhelm von Homburg (who eventually had roles in several Hollywood films). Soon thereafter Turman began primarily fighting abroad. He spent much of the last two years of his career fighting on the same ticket as von Homberg throughout Germany. Von Homberg and Turman visited each other periodically and corresponded often in the following years. After von Homberg was diagnosed with cancer, he visited Turman for two weeks in Longview, Texas before going to Mexico where he died.

After Turman's boxing years, he held various jobs including oil lease agent in East Texas and bartender and security guard at Binion's Horseshoe in Las Vegas.

He died April 1, 2007, in Longview, Texas, of complications from Hepatitis C.

Professional boxing record

45 Wins (32 knockouts, 13 decisions), 15 Losses (4 knockouts, 9 decisions, 2 DQ), 2 Draws
Result Record Opponent Type Round Date Location Notes
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 28-17-10 Germany Rudolf Nehring KO 2 15/12/1967 Germany Circus Krone, Munich, Bavaria
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-21-2 Germany Manfred Ackers TKO 4 09/12/1966 Germany Festhalle Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Hesse
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 15-15-3 United States David E. Bailey TKO 9 15/04/1966 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 10-1-1 Italy Dante Cane PTS 8 10/03/1966 Italy Milan, Lombardy
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 13-7-4 Sweden Lars Olaf Norling TKO 4 28/05/1965 Germany Deutschlandhalle, Charlottenburg, Berlin
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 21-5 United Kingdom Jack Bodell TKO 4 20/04/1965 United Kingdom Wolverhampton Civic Hall, Wolverhampton, West Midlands
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 9-8-3 Croatia Ivan Prebeg DQ 5 02/04/1965 Austria Stadthalle, Vienna
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 7-7-1 Denmark Carl Welschou TKO 4 06/03/1965 Germany Neue Sporthalle, Hannover, Lower Saxony
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-9 Luxembourg Ray Cillien KO 2 13/02/1965 Germany Ernst Merck Halle, Hamburg
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 24-3-3 Italy Piero Tomasoni PTS 10 05/02/1965 Italy Milan, Lombardy
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-8 Germany Manfred Ackers TKO 4 16/01/1965 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 25-19-8 Germany Ulli Ritter TKO 5 14/11/1964 Germany Westfalenhallen, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 27-6 South Africa Billy Lotter PTS 10 03/10/1964 South Africa Caledonian Grounds, Pretoria, Gauteng
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 10-15-4 United States Dave Furch PTS 10 10/05/1964 United States Las Vegas, Nevada
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-4-1 United States Sam Pride UD 10 05/02/1964 United States Utah State Fair, Salt Lake City, Utah
Draw 4-7 United States George Johnson PTS 10 05/11/1962 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 16-0 Italy Franco De Piccoli DQ 2 19/07/1962 Italy Rome, Lazio
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 13-6-1 United States Pete Rademacher TKO 9 30/11/1961 United States Fair Park Coliseum, Dallas, Texas
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 179-22-9 United States Archie Moore UD 10 25/03/1961 Philippines Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City, Metro Manila 39-50, 42-50, 50-53.
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 178-22-9 United States Archie Moore UD 10 28/11/1960 United States Dallas Memorial Auditorium, Dallas, Texas 94-99, 94-96, 96-100.
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 23-1-1 Canada Bob Cleroux KO 2 26/10/1960 Canada Montreal Forum, Montreal, Quebec Turman knocked out at 0:53 of the second round.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 12-9-2 United States Sonny "Policeman" Moore MD 10 25/04/1960 United States Dallas Memorial Auditorium, Dallas, Texas Archie Moore refereed the bout. 98-94, 98-95, 97-97.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 12-8-2 United States Sonny "Policeman" Moore MD 10 21/03/1960 United States Dallas Memorial Auditorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 26-15-3 United States Tommy "Hurricane" Sims KO 3 01/03/1960 United States Amarillo, Texas Sims knocked out at 2:06 of the third round.
Draw 30-6 United States Donnie Fleeman PTS 10 02/11/1959 United States Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 25-9-3 United States Tommy "Hurricane" Sims PTS 10 29/09/1959 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 12-0-1 Canada Bob Cleroux PTS 8 29/05/1959 United States Madison Square Garden, New York City
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 22-9-4 United States Bob Albright KO 10 05/05/1959 United States Mike Carter Field, Tyler, Texas Albright knocked out at 2:40 of the tenth round.
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 21-9-4 United States Bob Albright KO 2 21/03/1959 United States Hollywood Legion Stadium, Hollywood, California Turman knocked out at 2:59 of the second round.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-2 United States Billy Walters KO 2 27/01/1959 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 22-1 United States Donnie Fleeman UD 10 30/06/1958 United States Dallas Memorial Auditorium, Dallas, Texas 95-98, 97-98, 95-98.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 11-10-3 United States Jackie Jacobs KO 1 07/04/1958 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas Jacobs knocked out at 2:30 of the first round.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-2 United States Dean Bogany KO 3 11/03/1958 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 51-20-6 United States "Chief" Alvin Williams PTS 10 28/01/1958 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 27-5 United States Oscar Pharo KO 1 17/12/1957 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 2-2 United States "Big" Ben Marshall KO 2 30/09/1957 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 6-4-2 United States Tommy Fields TKO 8 27/06/1957 United States Dallas, Texas
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 24-11-1 United States Art Swiden PTS 10 18/04/1957 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 10-8-1 United States Jesse "Cannonball" Brown KO 3 04/03/1957 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win -- Otis Carr KO 1 31/01/1957 United States Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-1 Haywood Crosser KO 2 21/01/1957 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 12-26-4 United States Ponce DeLeon Taylor KO 4 10/12/1956 United States Ector County Coliseum, Odessa, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 18-4 United States Emil Brtko TKO 3 01/11/1956 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 5-5-1 United States Felix Antonio KO 4 18/09/1956 United States Lubbock, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 5-4-1 United States Felix Antonio KO 5 16/08/1956 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas Antonio knocked out at 2:25 of the fifth round.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win -- United States Soldier Paul Daniel KO 2 23/07/1956 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 4-2 United States Freddie Thompson KO 2 21/06/1956 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-1 United States Dick Mays KO 2 03/05/1956 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 13-18-2 United States Rancherio Alonzo TKO 5 39/03/1956 United States Heart O' Texas Coliseum, Waco, Texas 38-37, 39-36, 39-36.
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 9-0 United States Roy Harris SD 12 28/11/1955 United States Tyler, Texas Texas Heavyweight Title.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 5-2-1 United States Alvin Green KO 10 07/11/1955 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 5-1-1 United States Alvin Green PTS 10 17/10/1955 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 10-6-3 United States Red Worley UD 10 18/08/1955 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas Jack Dempsey refereed the bout.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 12-22-4 United States Ponce DeLeon Taylor PTS 10 20/06/1955 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 10-18 United States JD Harvey PTS 10 03/06/1955 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win -- United States Leroy Failes KO 4 05/05/1955 United States Beaumont, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-5 United States Jim Saddler KO 2 18/03/1955 United States Tyler, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 8-15 United States JD Harvey UD 10 24/02/1955 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-2 United States Buddy Babcock KO 2 10/02/1955 United States Dallas Sportatorium, Dallas, Texas
style="background: #ffdddd; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; " class="table-no2" |Loss 20-3 United States Oscar Pharo UD 10 13/01/1955 United States Birmingham, Alabama Jack Dempsey refereed the bout.
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-1 United States Max Baird KO 2 17/12/1954 United States Birmingham, Alabama
style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; " class="table-yes2" |Win 1-1 United States Buddy Babcock UD 4 28/09/1954 United States City Auditorium, Galveston, Texas

References

  1. ↑ Sammons, Jeffrey T. Beyond the Ring – The Role of Boxing in American Society. University of Illinois Press. 1988. Page 186.
  2. ↑ http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0194119.html
  3. ↑ Warren Commission Exhibit 1467