Buck Hill (British Columbia)
| Buck Hill | |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 1,585 m (5,200 ft) |
| Location | |
| Location | British Columbia, Canada |
| Range | Shuswap Highland |
| Coordinates | 51°48′N 119°59′W / 51.800°N 119.983°W |
| Geology | |
| Type | Cinder cone |
| Age of rock | Pleistocene |
| Last eruption | 50,000 years ago |
Buck Hill is a hill in east-central British Columbia, Canada, located 17 km (10.6 mi) north of Clearwater. It rises from the west slope of Trophy Mountain. Buck Hill is just outside the boundary of Wells Gray Provincial Park.[1]
Geology
Buck Hill is a cinder cone in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field. It last erupted about 50,000 years ago during one of the glaciations of the Clearwater Valley. A slurry of lava debris and water flowed away from the cone and hardened in Second and Third Canyons further down Trophy Mountain. More recent glaciations have smoothed the sides of Buck Hill and several craters can be found on the west side.[2]
Access
Buck Hill is one of the most accessible volcanoes in the Wells Gray Park area because one can drive to its base. Access is via Trophy Mountain Road off Clearwater Valley Road (also called Wells Gray Park Road), then some old logging and mining roads. The climb of 140 m (459 ft) to the top takes about 45 minutes. Other than at pits where recent mining for decorative lava rock has occurred, Buck Hill is densely forested and there are no views.[2]
History
Buck Hill was named in the 1960s by Clearwater sheep rancher and guide, Ida DeKelver, for the numerous deer in the region. Emil and Ida DeKelver arrived in the Clearwater Valley in 1959 and settled on an 80-acre farm beside Candle Creek. At first, the DeKelvers raised dairy cattle. In 1962, they purchased a Trophy Mountain grazing lease and 100 ewes and rams from the Ronacher brothers. They soon expanded the herd to 300 and were very successful with the lush Trophy meadows. Their trail to the alpine followed Third Canyon Creek and passed just south of Buck Hill. Each spring and fall, it took three days to move their herd between the farm and the meadows. In 1969, mounting government pressure against grazing lease-holders persuaded the DeKelvers to switch to guiding and trail-riding on Trophy Mountain. They built a new trail up Spahats Creek which was much shorter than the Third Canyon route, although strenuous compared to today’s stroll to the meadows. When logging started on Trophy Mountain in 1979 and roads were built almost to treeline, the DeKelvers’ business was ruined and they retired to their Candle Creek farm. Today, Ida DeKelver is the unofficial historian of the Clearwater Valley and devotes her time to the Yellowhead Museum.[2]
See also
- List of volcanoes in Canada
- Volcanism of Canada
- Volcanism of Western Canada
References
- ↑ "Buck Hill". BC Geographical Names.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Neave, Roland (2004). Exploring Wells Gray Park, 5th edition. Wells Gray Tours, Kamloops, BC. ISBN 0-9681932-1-8.