Bronze Service Medal

Bronze Service Medal
Awarded by the President
Country  South Africa
Type Military long service medal
Eligibility Azanian People's Liberation Army cadres
Awarded for Ten years exemplary service
Campaign The Struggle
Status Discontinued in 2003
Statistics
Established 1996
APLA 1996 & SANDF post-2002 orders of wear
Next (higher)
APLA precedence:
SANDF precedence:
Next (lower)
SANDF succession:

Ribbon bar

The Bronze Service Medal was instituted by the President of the Republic of South Africa in April 1996. It was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army, the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, for ten years exemplary service.[1]

Azanian People's Liberation Army

The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). It was established in 1961 to wage an armed struggle against the Nationalist government inside South Africa by means of attacks on soft targets such as white people in caravan parks, restaurants and taverns and even during church services.[1][2]

On 27 April 1994 the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). The seven constituent military forces were:

Institution

The Fount of Honour for all South African military decorations and medals is the President of South Africa.[4]

The Bronze Service Medal was instituted by the President in April 1996 and was awarded to veteran cadres of the Azanian People's Liberation Army for ten years exemplary service.[5][1]

Order of precedence

The position of the Bronze Service Medal in the official military and national orders of precedence was revised upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003, but it remained unchanged.[5][6]

Azanian People's Liberation Army

South African National Defence Force until 26 April 2003

Description

Obverse

The Bronze Service Medal is an oval medallion with a raised edge, struck in bronze and depicting the Azanian People's Liberation Army emblem.[1][7][8]

Reverse

The reverse is smooth and displays the embellished pre-1994 South African Coat of Arms.[8]

Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide, with an 8 millimetres wide black band and a 4 millimetres wide yellow band, repeated in reverse order and separated by an 8 millimetres wide green band in the centre.[1][7][8]

Discontinuation

Conferment of the Bronze Service Medal was discontinued upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 South African Medals Website - Military decorations and medals - Liberation armies and military veterans
  2. ↑ "Manifesto of Umkhonto we Sizwe". African National Congress. 16 December 1961. Archived from the original on 17 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  3. ↑ Warrant of the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of the "UNITAS MEDAL-UNITAS-MEDALJE", Gazette no. 16087 dated 25 November 1994.
  4. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Republic of South Africa Government Gazette Vol. 477, no. 27376, Pretoria, 11 March 2005, OCLC 72827981
  5. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Presidential Warrant by the President of the Republic of South Africa for the Institution of Honours for Bravery in the South African National Defence Force, Gazette no. 25213 dated 25 July 2003.
  6. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Uniform: SA Army: Former Forces Medals - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army (APLA)
  7. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 F S MK (sic) Service Medal