Bronisław Malinowski (athlete)
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Malinowski in 1976 | ||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||
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| Nationality | Polish | |||||||||||||||
| Born |
4 June 1951 Nowe, Poland | |||||||||||||||
| Died |
27 September 1981 (aged 30) Grudziądz, Poland | |||||||||||||||
| Height | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[1] | |||||||||||||||
| Weight | 68 kg (150 lb; 10 st 10 lb) | |||||||||||||||
| Sport | ||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Running | |||||||||||||||
| Event(s) | 3000 metres steeplechase | |||||||||||||||
| Club | Olimpia Grudziądz | |||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Bronisław Malinowski (4 June 1951 – 27 September 1981) was a Polish track and field athlete, who is best known for winning a gold medal in the 3000 m steeplechase race during the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow, Soviet Union and the silver four years earlier in Montreal. One year after his last Olympic appearance, Malinowski was killed in a car accident in Grudziądz, at the age of 30.[2]
Biography
Malinowski was born in Nowe to a Polish father Anastazy Malinowski, and a Scottish mother, Irene Malinowska (née Dovell). He was named after the famous anthropologist. Throughout most of his career he competed for Olimpia Grudziądz. His first international medal was the 2000 metres steeplechase gold at the 1970 European Junior Championships. In his first major senior competition, the 1971 European Championships, he broke the national 5000 metres record which was enough for the eighth place.
He finished fourth at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, but came back to win gold at the 1974 European Championships. The period between the European Championships and the 1976 Summer Olympics, saw a rivalry emerge between Malinowski and Swedish athlete Anders Gärderud. It ended with Malinowski taking silver behind the first-place Gärderud who won in a world-record time.
Although Gärderud retired from the sport in 1976, Malinowski faced a new contender, Henry Rono of Kenya, who set the new world record in 1978. Still, Malinowski beat Rono in a head-to-head race that same season. In the autumn of 1978, he successfully defended his European Championship in the 3000 metres steeplechase in Prague.[3] The pinnacle of Malinowski's career came during the 1980 Summer Olympics when he took gold in the 3000 m steeplechase race by steadying himself against front-runner Filbert Bayi.
Shortly before his death, Malinowski was considering moving to Scotland, the native country of his mother, because Poland was then politically restless.[4] He died in a car crash on 27 September 1981 on a bridge in Grudziądz, which was later named after him. There is also an annual running competition held in his honour in that city, the International Bronisław Malinowski Run.[5]
Competition record
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing  Poland | |||||
| 1970 | European Junior Championships | Paris, France | 1st | 2000 m s'chase | 5:44.00 |
| 1971 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 8th | 5000 m | 13:39.4 (NR) |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 4th | 3000 m s'chase | 8:28.0 |
| 1974 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:15.04 |
| 1975 | Universiade | Rome, Italy | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:22.32 |
| 1976 | Olympic Games | Montreal, Canada | 20th (h) | 1500 m | 3:41.67 |
| 2nd | 3000 m s'chase | 8:09.11 (NR) | |||
| 1978 | European Championships | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:15.08 |
| 1979 | World Cross Country Championships | Limerick, Ireland | 2nd | Senior race | |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | 1st | 3000 m s'chase | 8:09.7 |
Personal bests
- 1500 metres – 3:37.42 (Warsaw 1978)
- Mile – 7:42.4 (Stockholm 1976) NR
- 3000 metres – 7:42.4 (Oslo 1974) NR
- 5000 metres – 13:17.69 (Stockholm 1976) NR
- 3000 metres steeplechase – 8:09.11 (Montreal 1976) NR
References
- ↑ Sports-Reference profile
- ↑ "Bronislaw MALINOWSKI - Poland - Olympic Steeplechase champion in Moscow". sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved 2013-05-26.
- ↑ see, for example, Tapio Pekola et al., eds., "European Championships Prague" / EM-Praha, Kaarina, Finland: "Runner" / Juoksija magazine, 1978
- ↑ see, for example, "The Events of Top Sports Until 1982" / Huippu-urheilun tapahtumat vuoteen 1982, published in Finland in 1982
- ↑ Official site of International Bronisław Malinowski Run
External links
- Bronisław Malinowski profile at IAAF
| Records | ||
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Preceded by Vladimir Dudin |
Men's 3000 m steeplechase European record holder equalled Vladimir Dudin's 8:22.2 mark 10 August 1972 – 14 September 1972 |
Succeeded by Anders Gärderud |
| Sporting positions | ||
Preceded by Henry Rono |
Men's 3000 m steeplechase best year performance 1980 |
Succeeded by Mariano Scartezzini |
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