Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works

Bristol Wagon and Carriage Works Co
Founded November 23, 1866[1] in Bristol, England

The Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works was a manufacturer of railway carriages and wagons, agricultural machinery and stationary engines, based in Bristol.

History

In 1851, Albert Fry and John Fowler acquired Stratton & Hughes, a coachbuilding firm. In 1855, Fowler moved to Leeds to establish his own manufacturing company. Albert's brother Thomas joined the firm, which traded as A&T Fry until 1866, when Thomas was elected as an MP.[2]

Albert Fry renamed the company the Bristol Wagon and Carriage Works Ltd in 1866 and the company moved to a new factory on 13 acres at Lawrence Hill. The factory had extensive engineering facilities including foundries for iron and brass, carpentry and coach painting, and supplied rolling stock to railways around the world.[2][3][4] By 1883, the company's Lawrence Hill works employed over 900 people.[4]

Thornycroft Steam Wagon of 1897 built by Bristol Carriage & Wagon Works

With the repeal of the restrictive Red flag traffic laws in the UK in 1896, new opprtunities arose in commercial road transport, and the works became involved in building the Thornycroft steam wagon, with their steam tipper wagon being described as built by the Bristol Wagon and Carriage Company but engined by Thornycroft, leaving it unclear which party made the chassis.[5]

In 1905 the company filed a patent for a 4½ hp. petrol agricultural stationary engine and the first engine was exhibited at the Smithfield Show in 1906.[2] The manufacture of internal combustion engines became an increasing focus for the company.

In 1915 Falconar Fry became a joint managing director of the company. Growing competition from R. A. Lister and other engine manufacturers caused the company's financial position to weaken.[2] The agricultural sales part of the business were sold to Mr A. M. Wilmot and the remainder of the company was acquired by the Leeds Forge Co in 1920 and railway-related manufacturing was moved to their factory in Leeds. Leeds Forge was itself acquired by the Metropolitan Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, which subsequently became the Metro Cammell engineering company.

The factory site and was sold by auction to the Bristol Tramways and Carriage Co. on July 24. 1924.[2]

Railways supplied

The Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works supplied carriages to a number of notable railways around the world, including for the Exeter Tramways in 1892, the City and South London Railway in 1894, the Ffestiniog Railway in 1896 and the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway in 1897.

References

  1. ↑ "Bristol Wagon Works Co". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 E.G.Brain (1996). "The Bristol Wagon and Carriage Works Co., Ltd.".
  3. ↑ "Bristol Wagon & Carriage Works".
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Engineering in Bristol". University of West England.
  5. ↑ "An automobile dust-cart", The Automotor and Horseless Carriage Journal, Oct 1897, p24