Bradley Cooper

Bradley Cooper

Cooper at the Paris premiere of American Hustle in February 2014
Born Bradley Charles Cooper
January 5, 1975
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation Actor, producer
Years active 1999–present
Spouse(s) Jennifer Esposito (m. 2006; div. 2007)

Bradley Charles Cooper[1] (born January 5, 1975)[2] is an American actor and producer. He has been nominated for four Academy Awards, three for acting and one for producing, and one Tony Award. He was named the "Sexiest Man Alive" by People magazine in 2011.[3]

Cooper has a B.A. in English from Georgetown University (1997) and an MFA in acting from Actors Studio Drama School at The New School (2000). He first gained recognition in the spy-action television show Alias and the television drama Jack & Bobby. He later appeared in supporting roles in the romantic comedies Wedding Crashers (2005), Yes Man (2008), and He's Just Not That Into You (2009). His breakthrough role came with the comedy franchise The Hangover trilogy (2009–13). Other notable films include the action-comedy The A-Team (2010), the thriller Limitless (2011), the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines (2013), and the superhero film Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), in which he voiced Rocket Raccoon.

Cooper garnered three consecutive Oscar nominations for his roles in the romantic comedy Silver Linings Playbook (2012), the comedy-drama American Hustle (2013), and the biographical war drama American Sniper (2014). For producing American Sniper, Cooper also received an Academy Award for Best Picture nomination. For starring in the 2014 Broadway revival of the play The Elephant Man, Cooper garnered a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play nomination.

Early life

Cooper was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[2] and grew up nearby in Jenkintown[4][5] and Rydal.[6] His mother, Gloria (née Campano),[7][8] worked for the local NBC affiliate.[4] His father, Charles Cooper, who died January 15, 2011, worked as a stockbroker for Merrill Lynch.[9][10] He has an older sister, Holly.[11][12][13] He was raised Catholic.[14] His father was of Irish descent and his mother is of Italian ancestry (from Abruzzo).[9][15][16] Cooper had cholesteatoma in his ear soon after his birth and punctured it when he started diving at an early age.[17] His childhood friend was actor Brian Klugman.[6] While attending Germantown Academy, Cooper worked at the Philadelphia Daily News.[5]

After graduating from Germantown Academy in 1993,[18] Cooper attended Georgetown University, from which he graduated with honors with a BA in English in 1997.[19][20] He was a member of the Georgetown Hoyas rowing team[21][22][23] and acted with Nomadic Theatre.[24]

Cooper became fluent in French at Georgetown and spent six months as an exchange student in Aix-en-Provence, France.[25][26][27] Later in 2000, he received an MFA in acting from Actors Studio Drama School at The New School (now the Actors Studio Drama School at Pace University) in New York City.[19][28] While studying at The New School, Cooper worked as a doorman at the Morgans Hotel.[4]

Career

1999–2008

Cooper began his professional acting career with a small guest role in one episode of the television show Sex and the City in 1999[13] and served as a presenter in the travel-adventure series Globe Trekker. After his film debut in the satirical comedy Wet Hot American Summer, which later garnered a cult following, Cooper played Will Tippin in J.J. Abrams' successful television spy-action drama Alias[13] and acted in the 2002 psychological thriller Changing Lanes. The scenes in which he appeared were edited out of the final cut of the film, but are featured on the film's DVD and Blu-ray releases.[29][30] After leaving Alias in 2003, Cooper guest-starred on the short-lived TV series Miss Match and later returned twice to Alias to reprise his role in guest appearances.

Cooper played the part of cowboy and race horse trainer Morgan Murphy in the TV movie The Last Cowboy, which aired on the Hallmark Channel in January, 2003. He also co-starred in the ABC Family film I Want to Marry Ryan Banks with Jason Priestley, and appeared as a regular guest star in the WB series Jack & Bobby. He played the popular villain Sack Lodge in the hit comedy Wedding Crashers and appeared in the film Failure to Launch as Demo, a friend of Tripp (Matthew McConaughey).

Cooper at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival premiere of Woody Allen's film, Whatever Works in April 2009.

In September 2005, Fox debuted the sitcom Kitchen Confidential, based on a memoir by chef Anthony Bourdain, with Cooper in the leading role. Despite positive reviews for the series, the show was canceled after four episodes.[31][32] In March 2006, he starred in Three Days of Rain on Broadway with Julia Roberts and Paul Rudd at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theater.[33][34] He also appeared on stage as Jake in the 2008 production of Theresa Rebeck's play The Understudy at the Williamstown Theatre Festival alongside Kristen Johnston.[35] Cooper appeared in Season 5 of Nip/Tuck (2007) as Aidan Stone, a television star on the fictional show Hearts 'N Scalpels. In 2008, Cooper had roles in Yes Man with Jim Carrey and in The Rocker with Rainn Wilson.

2009–2013

On February 7, 2009, Cooper hosted Saturday Night Live with musical guest TV on the Radio. In one skit, Cooper portrayed actor Christian Bale as spokesperson for a DVD called, "No, Bruce! Let Me Finish! The Best of Celebrity Tirades." In 2009, Cooper starred in the films He's Just Not That Into You, Case 39,[36] All About Steve and The Hangover, which was wildly successful. Cooper's role as Phil Wenneck in The Hangover is perhaps the role for which he is best known. The film first opened in the United States and went on to gross over $467 million worldwide. Its production budget was $35 million.[37] Following The Hangover, the premiere of All About Steve was met with mostly negative reviews.[38] Cooper's performance, along with co-star Sandra Bullock, was poorly received by critics and, despite his recent success with The Hangover, the film only saw mild success at the box office.[39] Although the success of The Hangover brought Cooper new opportunities, Cooper stated in a 2011 interview with Shave Magazine, "It’s the same. I mean, look, more doors have been opened for sure, but it’s not like I sit back with a cigar on Monday morning and go through the scripts that have been offered."[40]

Cooper, in 2009 during a United Service Organizations tour.

In October 2009, Cooper received the Hollywood Comedy Award at the 13th Annual Hollywood Film Festival and Hollywood Awards,[41] and later that year, he and Sandra Bullock were nominated for a Razzie Award for their roles in All About Steve, which they went on to win.[42] In 2010, Cooper appeared in the ensemble romantic comedy Valentine's Day, directed by Garry Marshall, which also starred Ashton Kutcher, Jessica Alba, Jessica Biel, Anne Hathaway, Julia Roberts and former Alias co-star Jennifer Garner.[43] The film was a commercial success, grossing over $215 million worldwide.[44] He then played the role of Templeton "Faceman" Peck in the feature film version of The A-Team. Cooper and his The A-Team co-stars Sharlto Copley and Quinton Jackson appeared together as guest co-hosts of WWE Raw on June 7, 2010.[45]

In 2011, Cooper starred in the techno-thriller Limitless, based on the 2001 novel The Dark Fields by Alan Glynn, and the comedy sequel to The Hangover, The Hangover Part II, which earned over $580 million at the box office worldwide.[46] In September 2011, GQ UK presented Cooper with the "International Man of the Year" award[47] and in the November 16, 2011 issue of People magazine, Cooper was named Sexiest Man Alive.[48] In 2012, he starred with Robert De Niro and Jennifer Lawrence in David O. Russell's Silver Linings Playbook, an adaptation of Matthew Quick's serio-comic novel of the same name.[49][50] Cooper's performance in the film earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. In 2012, he starred in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines, as a police officer,[51] and in the drama The Words.

In 2013, Cooper reprised his role as Phil Wenneck in the third and final installment of The Hangover trilogy, The Hangover Part III, which was almost universally panned by critics and was most heavily criticized for its darker tone.[52] Cooper was subsequently considered as a contender for his second Razzie nomination for the fan-voted "Worst Screen Combo" award, but failed to receive a nomination.[53] That year Cooper also appeared in the ensemble cast of David O. Russell's dramedy American Hustle alongside Christian Bale, Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, and Jennifer Lawrence. His performance as an unhinged FBI agent earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

2014–present

Cooper reunited with Silver Linings Playbook co-star Jennifer Lawrence for director Susanne Bier's adaptation of Ron Rash's period novel, Serena (2014).[54] Serena marks the third time these two have worked together.[55]

In 2014, Cooper provided the voice of Rocket Raccoon in the Marvel Studios film Guardians of the Galaxy.[56] Also that year, Cooper starred in the film American Sniper, about U.S. Navy SEAL sniper Chris Kyle, directed by Clint Eastwood.[57] His third Academy Award nomination (his second for Best Actor) made him the 10th person to earn acting nominations in three consecutive years.[58] He will next star with Emma Stone and Rachel McAdams in the film Aloha directed by Cameron Crowe,[59] which also features Bill Murray and John Krasinski.

From late 2014 through early 2015, Cooper starred on Broadway in The Elephant Man, directed by Scott Ellis, for which he garnered a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play nomination.[60]

Other ventures

In March 2012, Cooper and Warner Bros. entered into a two-year first look deal for his production company, 22 & Indiana Pictures.[61] In 2014, Cooper and director Todd Phillips, who directed him in The Hangover signed a three-year first-look deal with Warner Bros.[62][63]

Personal life

Cooper does not drink alcohol, from which he has abstained since he was 29, saying that it would have "sabotaged" his life.[17][64] In 2013, Cooper said that during the early part of his career, when he was in Alias, his substance addictions and doubts about his career triggered thoughts of suicide.[65][66][67][68]

Cooper married actress Jennifer Esposito in late 2006.[69] In May 2007, it was announced that Esposito had filed for divorce.[70] Cooper was in a relationship with Renée Zellweger from 2009 to 2011.[71] He dated Zoe Saldana from December 2011 to January 2013.[72][73] He then dated model-actress Suki Waterhouse, with whom he was first seen publicly starting in March 2013; they attended the Academy Awards together in February 2015, but by the following month media reports said they had broken up.[74]

Filmography

Cooper at the 2013 Golden Globe Awards

Film

Year Title Role Notes
2001 Wet Hot American Summer Benji
2002 My Little Eye Travis Patterson
2002 Bending All the Rules Jeff
2003 The Last Cowboy Morgan Murphy Television film
2004 I Want to Marry Ryan Banks Todd Doherty Television film
2005 Wedding Crashers Zachary "Sack" Lodge
2006 Failure to Launch Demo
2007 Comebacks, TheThe Comebacks Cowboy
2008 Midnight Meat Train, TheThe Midnight Meat Train Leon Kaufman
2008 Rocker, TheThe Rocker Trash Grice
2008 Yes Man Peter
2008 Older Than America Luke Peterson
2009 He's Just Not That Into You Ben Gunders
2009 Hangover, TheThe Hangover Philip "Phil" Wenneck
2009 All About Steve Steven "Steve" Miller
2009 New York, I Love You Gus Cooper
2009 Case 39 Douglas J. Ames
2010 Valentine's Day Holden Wilson
2010 A-Team, TheThe A-Team Lieutenant Templeton Arthur "The Faceman" Peck
2010 Brother's Justice Bradley Cooper/Dwight Sage
2011 Limitless Edward "Eddie" Morra Also executive producer
2011 Hangover Part II, TheThe Hangover Part II Philip "Phil" Wenneck
2012 Hit and Run Alex Dimitri
2012 Silver Linings Playbook Patrick "Pat" Solatano, Jr. Also executive producer
2012 Words, TheThe Words Rory Jansen Also executive producer
2013 Place Beyond the Pines, TheThe Place Beyond the Pines Avery Cross
2013 The Hangover Part III Philip "Phil" Wenneck
2013 American Hustle FBI Agent Richard "Richie" DiMaso Also executive producer
2014 Guardians of the Galaxy Rocket Voice
2014 Serena George Pemberton
2014 American Sniper Chris Kyle Also producer
2015 Aloha Brian Gilcrest Post-production
2015 Adam Jones Adam Jones Post-production
2015 Joy Filming

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1999 Sex and the City Jake Episode: "They Shoot Single People, Don't They?"
2000–2001 Globe Trekker Himself (presenter) 8 episodes
2000–2001 The $treet Clay Hammond 5 episodes
2001–2006 Alias Will Tippin 43 episodes
2003 Miss Match Gary Episode: "I Got You Babe"
2004 Touching Evil OSC Agent Mark Rivers 6 episodes
2004–2005 Jack & Bobby Tom Wexler Graham 14 episodes
2005 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Jason Whitaker Episode: "Night"
2005 Law & Order: Trial by Jury Jason Whitaker Episode: "Day"
2005–2006 Kitchen Confidential Jack Bourdain 13 episodes
2007–2009 Nip/Tuck Aidan Stone 6 episodes
2009 Saturday Night Live Himself (host) Episode: "Bradley Cooper/TV on the Radio"
2013 Saturday Night Live Radley Cooper Episode: "Zach Galifianakis/Of Monsters and Men"
2015 Wet Hot American Summer: First Day of Camp Ben

Theatre

Year Title Role Notes Refs
2006 Three Days of Rain Pip/Theo Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre
2008 The Understudy Jake Williamstown Theatre Festival
2014–2015 The Elephant Man John Merrick Booth Theatre [75]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Bradley Cooper Webchat Transcript". Empire Online. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Bradley Cooper biodata". FilmReference.com. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  3. ↑ Chiu, Alexis; Triggs, Charlotte (November 16, 2011). "Bradley Cooper Is People‍ '​s Sexiest Man Alive!". People. Retrieved November 18, 2011.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Baron, Zach (January 2014). "The GQ Cover Story: Bradley Cooper Is A-List Now, Bro". GQ.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Gross, Dan (May 26, 2009). "Hangin' with Mr. Cooper: Jenkintown native Bradley Cooper stars in the hilariously dirty "The Hangover"". Philadelphia Daily News. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Weiner, Jonah (March 10, 2011). "Don’t Take This Hunk at Face Value". The New York Times. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  7. ↑ http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/movies/2011/03/18/Bradley-Cooper-s-the-lead-his-idol-s-the-co-star/stories/201103180183
  8. ↑ "Charles J. Cooper obituary at". Legacy.com. January 15, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 O'Toole, Lesley (November 19, 2012). "Bradley Cooper: Daniel Day-Lewis told me he liked 'The Hangover'". Metro (UK: DMG Media). Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  10. ↑ Reid, Vicki (Nov 23, 2012). "Post-Hangover bliss: Bradley Cooper interview". The Telegraph (UK). Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  11. ↑ Conley, Kevin. "Bradley Cooper Is High on the Hangover". Details.com. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
  12. ↑ Joyce Eng. "Bradley Cooper's Dad Dies". TVGuide.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Stated on Inside the Actors Studio, 2011
  14. ↑ "Bradley Cooper Says He Is An Old Romantic". The Insider. September 7, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2010.
  15. ↑ http://www.vanityfair.it/people/mondo/13/05/28/bradley-cooper-intervista-foto
  16. ↑ Bouys, Gabriel (September 4, 2009). "Bradley Cooper: I'm a "Romantic"". Us Weekly. Retrieved June 24, 2010. I grew up in a very old-fashioned Roman Catholic, Italian-Irish family in Philly.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Galloway, Stephen (September 5, 2012). "Bradley Cooper: The Serious Evolution of a Leading Man". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Germantown Academy grad Bradley Cooper talks about The Hangover". Philly.com. May 26, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Murray, Rebecca. "Bradley Cooper Biography". About.com. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
  20. ↑ "Bradley Cooper Comes Back to Georgetown". Georgetown University. September 3, 2010. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  21. ↑ Carr, David (March 1, 2011). "Hemi Q&A: Bradley Cooper". Hemispheres Magazine. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  22. ↑ Taddeo, Lisa (June 9, 2011). "Dinner with Bradley". Esquire. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  23. ↑ "BRADLEY COOPER INTERVIEW". Shortlist.com. 2011. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Bradley Cooper speaks in Gaston, campus population swoons". Georgetown Voice. September 3, 2010. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
  25. ↑ Smith, Lori (September 14, 2010). "People: Taylor and Burton's Brangelina romance to be a film". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  26. ↑ Zuckerman, Esther (June 22, 2009). "Five Things You Need to Know About Bradley Cooper". People. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
  27. ↑ "Le journal de 20h". May 30, 2011. Retrieved May 30, 2011.
  28. ↑ "Alumni News". The New School. May 2010. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  29. ↑ "BFI Film & TV Database: Changing Lanes 2002". British Film Institute. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  30. ↑ Gonzalez, Ed (August 27, 2002). "Changing Lanes DVD Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  31. ↑ Adalian, Josef (December 21, 2005). "'OC' sees new slot amid Fox sked shakeup". Variety. p. 3. Retrieved January 31, 2012. Fox also quietly benched critically hailed frosh laffer Kitchen Confidential last week.
  32. ↑ Adalian, Josef (December 21, 2005). "Alphabet has Star quality". Variety. p. 1. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  33. ↑ Brantley, Ben (April 20, 2006). "It's Her! It's Her! And, Oh Yeah, There's a Play". The New York Times.
  34. ↑ "Paul Rudd and Bradley Cooper Round out Three Days of Rain Cast with Julia Roberts, Show Begins March 28". Broadway World.com. November 29, 2005. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  35. ↑ Kennedy, Louise (July 28, 2008). "'The Understudy' combines comedy and Kafka in Williamstown". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  36. ↑ "Bradley, Renée Get Cozy in Barcelona". People. August 12, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  37. ↑ "The Hangover (2009)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  38. ↑ Rotten Tomatoes "All About Steve". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  39. ↑ Box Office Mojo "All About Steve". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  40. ↑ Karim, Rameez. "Interview: Bradley Cooper". ShaveMagazine.com. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  41. ↑ "Hollywood Fest Honors Julianne Moore". Hollywood Film Festival. October 10, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2011.
  42. ↑ "30th Annual Golden Raspberry ("Razzie") Award "Winners"". Razzie Awards. Razzie Awards. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  43. ↑ "Garry Marshall Gets a Cast For Valentine's Day". BuzzSugar. Sugar, Inc. May 12, 2009. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  44. ↑ "Valentine's Day (2010)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  45. ↑ Gorman, Bill (June 7, 2010). "The A-Team Hosts WWE's First Ever Raw Viewer's Choice Night". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  46. ↑ "The Hangover Part II (2011)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  47. ↑ Harmsworth, Andrei (September 6, 2011). "U2 and Matt Smith among winners at GQ Men of the Year awards". Metro. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
  48. ↑ "Bradley Cooper Named Sexiest Man Alive", Access Hollywood, November 16, 2011
  49. ↑ "David O. Russell to Direct The Silver Linings Playbook". Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  50. ↑ "Anne Hathaway To Star in David O. Russell's The Silver Lining Playbook". Retrieved January 26, 2010.
  51. ↑ "Bradley Cooper filming at City Hall". Times Union (Albany, NY). August 12, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  52. ↑ Rotten Tomatoes "Vote for the 2013 Razzie Awards Worst Screen Combo". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  53. ↑ Rotten Tomatoes "The Hangover Part III". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  54. ↑ Buchanan, Kyle; Brodesser-Akner, Claude (January 30, 2012). "Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence Reteam for Serena". New York. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  55. ↑ "Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence have starred together in 3 movies".
  56. ↑ "OFFICIAL: Bradley Cooper to Voice Rocket Raccoon in Marvel’s Guardians of the Galaxy". Marvel. August 30, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  57. ↑ Kit, Borys (August 21, 2013). "Clint Eastwood in Talks to Direct 'American Sniper'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  58. ↑ http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oscars-bradley-cooper-becomes-10th-764070
  59. ↑ "Bradley Cooper In Talks To Star With Emma Stone In Cameron Crowe-Directed Pic". Deadline. October 24, 2012. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  60. ↑ "Tony Awards Nominations Announced". Hollywood Reporter. April 28, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  61. ↑ Dave McNary; Jeff Sneider (March 1, 2012). "Bradley Cooper pacts with Warner Bros.". Variety. Retrieved March 3, 2012.
  62. ↑ "Bradley Cooper, Todd Phillips Merge Production Companies at Warner Bros.". The Wrap. May 16, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2015. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
  63. ↑ Kroll, Justin (May 16, 2014). "Bradley Cooper and Todd Phillips Form New Production Company (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved January 7, 2015.
  64. ↑ "Cooper: Booze would have ruined me". Irish Independent. December 18, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
  65. ↑ http://www.inquisitr.com/1065256/bradley-cooper-suicide-actor-wanted-to-kill-himself-because-of-early-career-doubt/#Qr93JmW5QWZtiqMK.99
  66. ↑ http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2525236/Bradley-Cooper-admits-early-career-doubt-drugs-want-kill-himself.html
  67. ↑ http://www.dhakatribune.com/entertainment/2013/dec/20/bradley-cooper-wanted-kill-himself
  68. ↑ http://www.vh1.com/celebrity/2013-12-18/bradley-cooper-reveals-addiction/
  69. ↑ Jordan, Julie (January 4, 2007). "Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Esposito Marry". People. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  70. ↑ Fromm, Emily (May 2, 2007). "Jennifer Esposito, Bradley Cooper Split". People. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
  71. ↑ Zakarin, Jordan (March 16, 2011). "Bradley Cooper Talks Dating Renee Zellweger, Losing Virginity". Huffington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2003.
  72. ↑ "Bradley Cooper, Zoe Saldana Dating Again!". Us Weekly. September 25, 2012.
  73. ↑ "Buzz:Bradley Cooper & Zoe Saldana Split Again". People. January 3, 2013.
  74. ↑ Malkin, Marc (March 19, 2015). "News/ Bradley Cooper and Suki Waterhouse Break Up". E! News. ...were first linked in March 2013 when they were spotted together in Boston.
  75. ↑ Gerard, Jeremy (December 8, 2014). "Bradley Cooper’s Regal ‘Elephant Man’ Is Silver Lining For Broadway Revival". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 9, 2014.

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