Box Grove, Ontario

Box Grove (Census Tract 5350400.01) (2006 Population 13,023 ^[1]) is an original community in Markham, Ontario.

History

A Middle Iroquian settlement existed on the west bank of a tributory of the Little Rouge Creek in the fourteenth century in the area which is today called Box Grove.^[2] In 1815, William Beebe was the first European settler in this area; Sparta or Sparty-Wharf (later Box Grove) was registered as a hamlet in 1850. The name suggests that at an early date there was boat traffic on the Rouge River. The hamlet changed to its present name during Canada's Confederation in 1867 when it was granted a post office. The origin of the name is unclear; it may be due to the activity at the box-making woodworking factory, a reference to the many boxwood trees around the hamlet, or linked to the hamlet of Box Grove in West Sussex, England.^[3] In 1867 the hamlet had "a Church, a schoolhouse, two taverns, woolen mill, sawmill, a store, a blacksmith and two axe-makers shops capable of supplying the whole country with axes and augurs on short notice."^[4]

The hamlet was the centre of local and small-scale industrial activity. A saw mill, cotton mill wool factory, and "shoddy mill" (for shredding old woolen fabrics for cheaper cloth and stuffing) along the banks of the Rouge River appeared after 1815.^[5] The working hamlet had a cheese factory,^[6] hotel, and three taverns for a population of 150 (1880); some neighbouring Mennonites had a "pessimistic" view of worldly Sparta, and sought to avoid travel in the hamlet.^[7] A Temperance House was opened in the 1860s by Joseph Lathrop on 14th Avenue. By the end of the nineteenth century the mills had closed (victims of floods and fire), and the White Rose Hotel and Tavern also closed its doors by 1910.^[8] While industry disappeared in Box Grove, the hamlet remained. The Box Grove General Store (6772 14th Avenue c. 1860), Box Grove Church (2 Legacy Drive c. 1870) and Box Grove Schoolhouse, S.S. #18 (7651 9th Line c.1870), are the only reminders of the once-vibrant hamlet (the Tomlinson family is buried in the church's graveyard). Many homes along 9th Line from north and south of 14th Avenue date to the mid to late 19th Century.

The area of the mills later became part of the IBM golf course (now Markham Green Golf Club), and more recently a residential development.

A few prominent families were part of Box Grove:

• Burkholder - one of the last remaining Mennonite families in the area.
• Tomlinson - early settler and operator of the saw and woolen mills in the hamlet^[9]
• Raymer - John Raymer (d. 1874), and later his son Frank, operated a cheese factory. Abraham Raymer operated a sawmill farther down the Rouge.
• Reesor - Peter Reesor operated saw and grist mills along Little Rouge River
• Rolph - soldier Captain William Rolph settled in the area.

Today, Box Grove has undergone a transformation from protected agricultural land to residential use. Box Grove is located in the area around Ninth Line (also known as Box Grove By-Pass) and 14th Avenue. Residential development began in the late 1990s and continues today.

The Box Grove post office was lost in the early 20th century. The current post office is located inside the Rexall pharmacy at Ninth Line and Copper Creek Drive.

Legacy and Rouge-Fairways

Within Box Grove there are two distinct residential developments built from the former IBM Canada Golf Course, but are not historically considered as communities:

• Legacy - located west of 9th Line, north of 14th Avenue, east of Markham Road and south of Highway 407
• Rouge-Fairways - located west of 9th Line, south of 14th Avenue, east of Markham Road and north of Parkview Golf and Country Club

Transportation

Most commuters in the area travel by car as there is limited bus service by York Region Transit (2A 14th Avenue). Highway 407 serves the area from the Ninth Line interchange; there are both westbound and eastbound on-ramps to Highway 407.

In film

• The 1974 film, Vengeance is Mine, starring Ernest Borgnine was filmed partially at the Box Grove United Church.

Parks and Recreation

• Box Grove Community Association
• Box Grove Community Centre - 7651 9th Line, L6B 1A8
• Box Grove Tennis Club
• Remington Parkview Golf & Country Club
• Markham Green Golf Club
• Driving range - Ninth Line just north of Steeles Avenue
• David Suzuki Public School - 45 Riverwalk Dr.
• Park adjacent to David Suzuki Public School - includes jungle gym, gazebo and soccer field
• Park adjacent to Box Grove Community Centre - includes jungle gym and swings
• Park on Rizal Ave. - includes jungle gym and swings
• Park on Stone Church Cres. - includes jungle gym and swings

References

External links

• Box Grove's History

		Cornell
	Armadale, Ontario, Milliken, Ontario (Markham sections)		Locust Hill, Ontario
	Box Grove
		Cedar Grove, Ontario

Coordinates: 43°51′29″N 79°13′50″W / 43.85806°N 79.23056°W / 43.85806; -79.23056