Botswana pula
| Botswana pula | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| ISO 4217 code | BWP | ||||
| Central bank | Bank of Botswana | ||||
| Website |
www | ||||
| Official user(s) |
 Botswana | ||||
| Unofficial user(s) |
 Zimbabwe[1] | ||||
| Inflation | 8.4%,12.5% (CIA World Factbook, 2008 est.) | ||||
| Source | Bank of Botswana, 19 February 2008 | ||||
| Method | CPI | ||||
| Subunit | |||||
| 1/100 | thebe | ||||
| Symbol | P | ||||
| Coins | 5, 10, 25, 50 thebe, 1, 2, 5 pula | ||||
| Banknotes | 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 pula[2] | ||||
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The pula is the currency of Botswana. It has the ISO 4217 code BWP and is subdivided into 100 thebe. Pula literally means "rain" in Setswana, because rain is very scarce in Botswana — home to much of the Kalahari Desert — and therefore valuable. Pula also means "blessing" as rain is considered a blessing. Thebe means "shield."
History
The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par. Despite a 12% devaluation in May 2005, the pula remains one of the strongest currencies in Africa.
Coins
In 1976, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe and 1 pula. The 1 thebe was struck in aluminum, with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro-nickel. These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula. Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985. In 1991, bronze-plated steel replaced bronze in the 5 thebe, nickel-plated steel replaced cupro-nickel in the 10, 25 and 50 thebe and the 1 pula changed to a smaller, nickel-brass, equilateral-curve seven-sided coin. A similarly shaped, nickel-brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994. In 2004, the composition was changed to brass-plated steel and the size was slightly reduced.
In 1998, following the withdrawal of the 1 and 2 thebe, smaller 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe coins were introduced, with the 5 and 25 thebe coins being seven-sided and the 10 and 50 thebe coins remaining round. A bimetallic 5 pula depicting a Mopane caterpillar and a branch of the Mopane tree it feeds on was introduced in 2000 composed of a cupronickel center in a ring made of aluminium-nickel-bronze.
A new series of coins was introduced in 2013.
Banknotes
On August 23, 1976,[3] the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pula; a 20-pula note followed on February 16, 1978. The 1 and 2 pula notes were replaced by coins in 1991 and 1994, whilst the first 50 and 100 pula notes were introduced on May 29, 1990 and August 23, 1993, respectively.[3] The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000. The original 1, 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetized on 1 July 2011.
The latest series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009[4] and contains for the first time, a 200-pula banknote.
| Banknotes of the Botswana pula (2009 issue) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Value | Main color | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark |
| 10 pula | Green | President Seretse Khama Ian Khama | Parliament building, Gaborone | Rampant zebra and electrotype 10 | |
| 20 pula | Red | Kgalemang Tumedisco Motsete | Mining equipment | Rampart zebra and electrotype 20 | |
| 50 pula | Brown | President Sir Seretse Khama | Okavango Delta swamps; Boat; Fish eagle | Rampart zebra and electrotype 50 | |
| 100 pula | Blue | Three Chiefs (Sebele I, Bathoen I, Khama III) | Diamond sorting; open pit diamond mine | Rampart zebra and electrotype 100 | |
| 200 pula | Purple | Female teacher and children | Zebras | Rampart zebra and electrotype 200 | |
Zimbabwe
\ Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe in 2006 to 2008, the government has allowed circulation of foreign currency since September 2008. Local currency became obsolete 12 April 2009. Several currencies, including the South African rand and Botswanan pula circulate in Zimbabwe, along with the Zimbabwean Bond Coins.
| Current BWP exchange rates | |
|---|---|
| From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
| From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
| From XE: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
| From OANDA: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
| From fxtop.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
| From Currency.Wiki: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD ZAR |
See also
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Botswana pula. |
References
- ↑ Alongside Zimbabwean dollar (suspended indefinitely from 12 April 2009), Euro, US dollar, Pound sterling, South African rand, Indian rupee, Australian dollar, Chinese yuan and Japanese yen. The US Dollar has been adopted as the official currency for all government transactions.
- ↑ "Accessed 2009-09-02". Banknotenews.com. Retrieved 2011-11-28.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Linzmayer, Owen (2011). "Botswana". The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2011-08-21.
- ↑ Botswana issues new note series, BanknoteNews.com, Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- Krause, Chester L., and Clifford Mishler (1991). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1801–1991 (18th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873411501.
- Pick, Albert (1994). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money: General Issues. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-207-9.
- Schön, Günter und Gerhard, Weltmünzkatalog 1900--2010, 39. Auflage, 2011, Battenberg Gietl Verlag, ISBN 978-3-86646-057-7
External links
| Preceded by: South African rand Reason: creation of independent currency Ratio: at par |
Currency of Botswana 1976 – |
Succeeded by: Current |
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