Borough status in the United Kingdom
Borough status in the United Kingdom is granted by royal charter to local government districts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The status is purely honorary, and does not give any additional powers to the council or inhabitants of the district. In Scotland, similarly chartered communities were known as royal burghs, although the status is no longer granted.
Origins of borough status
Until the local government reforms of 1973 and 1974, boroughs were communities possessing charters of incorporation conferring considerable powers, and were governed by a municipal corporation headed by a mayor. The corporations had been reformed by legislation beginning in 1835 (1840 in Ireland). By the time of their abolition there were three types:
- County boroughs
- Municipal or non-county boroughs
- Rural boroughs
Many of the older boroughs could trace their origin to medieval charters or were boroughs by prescription, with Saxon origins. Most of the boroughs created after 1835 were new industrial, resort or suburban towns that had grown up after the industrial revolution. Borough corporations could also have the status of a city.
For pre-1974 boroughs, see Municipal Corporations Act 1835, Boroughs incorporated in England and Wales 1835–1882, Unreformed boroughs in England and Wales 1835–1886, Boroughs incorporated in England and Wales 1882–1974, Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
Modern borough status
England and Wales
Outside Greater London, borough status is granted to metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts under the provisions of section 245 of the Local Government Act 1972. This section allows the council of a district to petition the monarch for a charter granting borough status. The resolution must have the support of at least two-thirds of the councillors. Having received the petition the monarch may, on the advice of the Privy Council, grant a charter whereupon:
- The district becomes a borough
- The district council becomes the borough council
- The chairman and vice-chairman become entitled to the style mayor and deputy mayor of the borough, except in councils that have an elected mayor under the Local Government Act 2000.
Charters granted under the 1972 Act may allow the borough council to appoint "local officers of dignity" previously appointed by an abolished borough corporation. Examples include:
- Honorary Recorder: some borough and city councils have the right to appoint a circuit judge or recorder appointed under the Courts Act 1971 as honorary recorder. Usually this is the senior judge in the council's area.
- Sheriff: These are appointed in a number of boroughs and cities that were formerly counties corporate.
- High Steward: originally a judicial office, often held by a peer, now entirely ceremonial.
There is no obligation on the council to appoint persons to these positions.
In some boroughs the mayor has the additional title as "Admiral of the Port", recalling an historic jurisdiction. The Lord Mayors of Chester and Kingston-upon-Hull are Admirals of the Dee and the Humber respectively, the Mayor of Medway is Admiral of the River Medway, and the Mayors of Poole and Southampton are Admirals of those ports.[1][2][3][4][5]
Privileges or rights belonging to citizens or burgesses of a former borough can be transferred to the inhabitants of the new borough.
Borough councils are permitted to pass a resolution admitting "persons of distinction" and persons who have "rendered eminent service" to be an honorary freeman of the borough. This power has been used to grant freedom not only to individuals, but to units and ships of the armed forces.
England
Borough charters granted under section 245 of the Local Government Act 1972 to metropolitan and non-metropolitan districts of England
District | Year of charter | Previous boroughs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Allerdale | 4 June 1992[6] | Workington (1883) | Charter trustees for Workington had existed 1974 to 1982 |
Amber Valley | 17 May 1989[7] | None | |
Ashford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Tenterden (reformed 1835) | Tenterden formed a town council in 1974 |
Barnsley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Barnsley (1869) | |
Barrow-in-Furness | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Barrow-in-Furness (1867) | |
Basildon | 26 October 2010[10][11] | None | |
Basingstoke and Deane | 20 January 1978[12] | Basingstoke (reformed 1835) | Basingstoke had charter trustees 1974–1978 |
Bath | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Bath (reformed 1835) | Abolished 1996 |
Bedford | See North Bedfordshire | ||
Berwick-upon-Tweed | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Berwick-upon-Tweed (reformed 1835) | Abolished in April 2009. Civic functions transferred to Berwick-upon-Tweed Town Council.[13] |
Beverley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Beverley (reformed 1835) | Renamed East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley 1981. Abolished 1996. |
Birmingham | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Birmingham (1838), Sutton Coldfield (1885)[14] | |
Blackburn | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Blackburn (1851), Darwen (1878) | Renamed Blackburn with Darwen 1997 |
Blackpool | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Blackpool (1876) | |
Blyth Valley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Blyth (1922) | Abolished in April 2009.[13] |
Bolton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bolton (1838) | |
Boothferry | 28 April 1978[15] | Goole (1933) | Goole had charter trustees 1974–1978. Abolished 1996. |
Boston | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Boston (reformed 1835) | |
Bournemouth | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bournemouth (1890) | |
Bracknell Forest | 27 April 1988[16] | None | |
Bradford | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Bradford (1847) | |
Brentwood | 10 March 1993[17] | None | |
Brighton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Brighton (1854) | Abolished 1997. |
Brighton & Hove | 1 April 1997[18] (granted city status in 2000) | Formed from Brighton, Hove districts | |
Bristol | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Bristol (reformed 1835) | |
Broxbourne | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Broxtowe | 10 November 1977[12] | None | |
Burnley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Burnley (1861) | |
Bury | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bury (1876) | |
Calderdale | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Halifax (1848), Brighouse (1893), Todmorden (1896) | |
Cambridge | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Cambridge (reformed 1835) | |
Canterbury | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Canterbury (reformed 1835) | |
Carlisle | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Carlisle (reformed 1835) | |
Castle Morpeth | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Morpeth (reformed 1835) | Abolished in April 2009.[13][19] |
Castle Point | 1992[20] | None | |
Charnwood | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Loughborough (1888) | |
Chelmsford | 10 November 1977[12] | Chelmsford (1888) | Chelmsford had charter trustees 1974–1977
Granted city status in 2012 |
Cheltenham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Cheltenham (1876) | |
Cheshire East | 2009[21] | Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich, Macclesfield | Created April 2009 |
Cheshire West and Chester | 2009[21] | Chester, Ellesmere Port and Neston, Vale Royal | Created April 2009 |
Chester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Chester (reformed 1835) | Abolished April 2009 |
Chesterfield | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Chesterfield (reformed 1835) | |
Chorley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Chorley (1881) | |
Christchurch | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Christchurch (reformed 1886) | |
Cleethorpes | 11 September 1975[22] | Cleethorpes (1936) | Cleethorpes had charter trustees 1974–1975. Borough abolished 1996 |
Colchester | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Colchester (reformed 1835) | |
Congleton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Congleton (reformed 1835) | Abolished April 2009 |
Copeland | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Whitehaven (1894) | |
Corby | 28 October 1992[17] | None | |
Coventry | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Coventry (reformed 1835) | |
Crawley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Crewe and Nantwich | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Crewe (1877) | Abolished April 2009 |
Dacorum | 10 October 1984[23] | Hemel Hempstead (1898) | Hemel Hempstead had charter trustees 1974–1984 |
Darlington | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Darlington (1867) | |
Dartford | 22 April 1977[24] | Dartford (1933) | Dartford had charter trustees 1974–1977 |
Derby | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status in 1977) | Derby (reformed 1835) | |
Doncaster | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Doncaster (reformed 1835) | |
Dudley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Dudley (1865), Stourbridge (1914), Halesowen (1936) | |
Durham | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Durham and Framwelgate (reformed 1835) | Abolished April 2009. Charter Trustees established.[25] |
East Staffordshire | 11 May 1992[17] | Burton upon Trent (1878) | Charter trustees for Burton functioned 1974–1992. They were formally abolished in 2003. |
East Yorkshire | See North Wolds | ||
East Yorkshire Borough of Beverley | See Beverley | ||
Eastbourne | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Eastbourne (1883) | |
Eastleigh | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Eastleigh (1936) | |
Ellesmere Port | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Ellesmere Port (1955) | renamed Ellesmere Port and Neston 1976. Abolished April 2009. |
Elmbridge | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Epsom and Ewell | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Epsom and Ewell (1937) | |
Erewash | 1975 | Ilkeston (1887) | Ilkeston had charter trustees 1974–1975 |
Exeter | 1 April 1974[8][9](and city status) | Exeter (reformed 1835) | |
Fareham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Fylde | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Lytham St. Annes (1922) | |
Gateshead | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Gateshead (reformed 1835) | |
Gedling | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Gillingham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Gillingham (1903) | Abolished 1996 |
Glanford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | Abolished 1996 |
Gloucester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Gloucester (reformed 1835) | |
Gosport | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Gosport (1922) | |
Gravesham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Gravesend (reformed 1835) | |
Great Yarmouth | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Great Yarmouth (reformed 1835) | |
Grimsby | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Grimsby (reformed 1835) | Renamed Great Grimsby 1979, abolished 1996. |
Guildford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Guildford (reformed 1835) | |
Halton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Widnes (1892) | |
Harrogate | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Harrogate (1884) | |
Hartlepool | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Hartlepool formed 1967 from Hartlepool (1850), West Hartlepool (1887) | |
Hastings | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Hastings (reformed 1835) | |
Havant | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Hereford | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Hereford (reformed 1835) | Abolished 1998 |
Hertsmere | 15 April 1977[24] | None | |
High Peak | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Glossop (1866), Buxton (1917) | |
Hinckley and Bosworth | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Holderness | 21 June 1977[26] | Hedon (1861) (formed a town council in 1974) | Abolished 1996 |
Hove | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Hove (1898) | Abolished 1997 |
Hyndburn | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Accrington (1878) | |
Ipswich | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Ipswich (reformed 1835) | |
Kettering | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Kettering (1938) | |
King's Lynn and West Norfolk | See West Norfolk | ||
Kingston upon Hull | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Kingston upon Hull (reformed 1835) | |
Kingswood | 20 May 1987[7] | None | Abolished 1996 |
Kirklees | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Dewsbury (1862), |Huddersfield (1868), Batley (1868), Spenborough (1955) | |
Knowsley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Lancaster | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Lancaster (reformed 1835) | |
Langbaurgh | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Formed from part of Teesside county borough, created in 1967, and including Redcar (incorporated in 1921) | Renamed Langbaurgh on Tees 1988 Renamed Redcar and Cleveland 1996 |
Leeds | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Leeds (reformed 1835) | |
Leicester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Leicester (reformed 1835) | |
Lincoln | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Lincoln, Lincolnshire (reformed 1835) | |
Liverpool | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Liverpool (reformed 1835) | |
Luton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Luton (1876) | |
Macclesfield | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Macclesfield (reformed 1835) | Abolished April 2009 |
Maidstone | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Maidstone (reformed 1835) | |
Manchester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Manchester (1838) | |
Medina | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Newport (reformed 1835), Ryde (1868) | Abolished 1995 |
Medway (1) | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Rochester (reformed 1835), Chatham (1890) | Renamed Rochester-upon-Medway 1979, and awarded city status. Abolished 1998 |
Medway (2) | 1998 | From Rochester upon Medway, Gillingham boroughs (q.v.) | |
Melton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Middlesbrough | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Formed from part of Teesside county borough, created in 1967, and including Middlesbrough (incorporated in 1853) | |
Milton Keynes | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Newcastle-under-Lyme | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Newcastle-under-Lyme (reformed 1835) | |
Newcastle upon Tyne | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Newcastle upon Tyne (reformed 1835) | |
Northampton[27] | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Northampton (reformed 1835) | |
North Bedfordshire | 1975 | Bedford (reformed 1835) | Renamed Bedford 1992 |
North East Lincolnshire | 1996 | From Cleethorpes, Great Grimsby boroughs (q.v.) | Both former boroughs formed charter trustees |
North Lincolnshire | 1998 | Formed from Boothferry, Glanford, and Scunthorpe boroughs (q.v.) | Scunthorpe's mayoralty is continued by charter trustees |
North Tyneside | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Tynemouth (1849), Wallsend (1901) | |
North Warwickshire | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
North Wolds | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bridlington (1899) | Renamed East Yorkshire 1981. Abolished 1996 |
Norwich | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Norwich (reformed 1835) | |
Nottingham | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Nottingham (reformed 1835) | |
Nuneaton | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Nuneaton (1907) | Renamed Nuneaton and Bedworth 1980 |
Oadby and Wigston | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Oldham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Oldham (1849) | |
Oswestry | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Oswestry Rural Borough (reformed 1835) | Abolished in April 2009. |
Oxford | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Oxford (reformed 1835) | |
Pendle | 15 September 1976[22] | Nelson (1890), Colne (1895) | |
Peterborough | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Peterborough (1874) | |
Plymouth | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Plymouth (reformed 1835) | |
Poole | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Poole (reformed 1835) | |
Portsmouth | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Portsmouth (reformed 1835) | |
Preston | 1 April 1974[8][9] (granted city status in 2002) | Preston (reformed 1835) | |
Reading | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Reading (reformed 1835) | |
Redcar and Cleveland | See Langbaurgh | ||
Redditch | 15 May 1980[28] | None | |
Reigate and Banstead | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Reigate (reformed (1863) | |
Restormel | 1 April 1974[8][9] | St. Austell with Fowey (formed 1968, including Fowey 1913) | Abolished in April 2009. |
Ribble Valley | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Clitheroe (reformed 1835) | |
Rochdale | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Rochdale (1856), Heywood (1881), Middleton (1886) | |
Rochester upon Medway | See Medway (1) | ||
Rossendale | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bacup (1882), Haslingden (1891), Rawtenstall (1891) | |
Rotherham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Rotherham, (1871) | |
Rugby | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Rugby (1932) | |
Runnymede | 20 January 1978[12] | None | |
Rushcliffe | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Rushmoor | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Aldershot (1922) | |
St Albans | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | St Albans (reformed 1835) | |
St Edmundsbury | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Bury St Edmunds (reformed 1835) | |
St Helens | 1 April 1974[8][9] | St Helens (1868) | |
Salford | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Salford (1844), Eccles (1892), Swinton and Pendlebury (1934) | |
Sandwell | 1 April 1974[8][9] | West Bromwich (1882), including since 1966 the former boroughs of Tipton (1938) and Wednesbury (1886);[29] Warley (1966), including the former boroughs of Smethwick (1899), Rowley Regis (1933), and Oldbury(1935) | |
Scarborough | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Scarborough (reformed 1835) | |
Scunthorpe | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Scunthorpe (1936) | Abolished 1996 |
Sedgefield | 1996 | None | Abolished April 2009. Mayoralty continued by Sedgefield Town Council[25] |
Sefton | 1975 | Southport (1866), Bootle (1868), Crosby (1937) | All three towns formed charter trustees 1974–1975 |
Sheffield | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Sheffield (1843) | |
Shrewsbury and Atcham | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Shrewsbury (reformed 1835) | Abolished in April 2009.[30] |
Slough | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Slough (1938) | |
Solihull | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Solihull (1954) | |
Southampton | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Southampton (reformed 1835) | |
Southend-on-Sea | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Southend-on-Sea (1892) | |
South Ribble | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
South Tyneside | 1 April 1974[8][9] | South Shields (1850), Jarrow (1875) | |
South Wight | 1974? | None | Abolished 1995 |
Spelthorne | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Stafford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Stafford (reformed 1835) | |
Stevenage | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Stockport | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Stockport (reformed 1835) | |
Stockton-on-Tees | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Formed from part of Teesside county borough, created in 1967, and including Stockton-on-Tees (reformed 1835) and Thornaby-on-Tees (incorporated in 1892) | |
Stoke-on-Trent | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Stoke-on-Trent formed 1910, including boroughs of Hanley (incorporated in 1857), Longton (1865), Burslem (1878), Stoke-upon-Trent (1874). | |
Sunderland | 1 April 1974[8][9] (granted city status in 1992) | Sunderland (reformed 1835) | |
Surrey Heath | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Swale | 20 January 1978[12] | Faversham (reformed 1835), Queenborough-in-Sheppey (created 1968, including borough of Queenborough, reformed in 1885) | Queenborough-in-Sheppey formed charter trustees 1974–1977 |
Swindon | See Thamesdown | ||
Tameside | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Ashton-under-Lyne (1847), Stalybridge (1857), Hyde (1881), Mossley (1885), Dukinfield (1899) | |
Tamworth | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Tamworth (reformed 1835) | |
Taunton Deane | 1975 | Taunton (1885) | Taunton had charter trustees 1974–1975 |
Telford and Wrekin | 2002 | None | |
Test Valley | 22 October 1976[22] | Andover, Romsey, both reformed 1835 | Andover had charter trustees 1974–1976. Romsey formed a town council. |
Tewkesbury | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Tewkesbury (reformed 1835) | |
Thamesdown | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Swindon (1900) | Renamed Swindon 1997 |
Thurrock | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Tonbridge and Malling | 12 December 1983[31] | None | |
Torbay | 1 April 1974[8][9] | County borough of Torbay – created 1968, and including the borough of Torquay incorporated in 1892 | |
Trafford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Stretford (1933), Sale (1935), Altrincham (1937) | |
Tunbridge Wells | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Royal Tunbridge Wells (1888) | Charter trustees for Royal Tunbridge Wells existed from 1 April to 20 December 1974 |
Vale Royal | 5 May 1988[16] | None | Abolished April 2009 |
Wakefield | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Pontefract (reformed 1835), Wakefield (1848), Ossett (1890), Castleford (1955) | |
Walsall | 1 April 1974[8][9][32] | Walsall (reformed 1835) | |
Warrington | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Warrington (1847) | |
Watford | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Watford (1922) | |
Waverley | 21 February 1984[31] | Godalming (reformed 1835) | Godalming formed a town council in 1974 |
Wellingborough | 1 April 1974[8][9] | None | |
Welwyn Hatfield | 2006 | None | |
West Devon | 27 April 1982[33] | Okehampton (reformed 1885) | Okehampton formed a town council in 1974 |
West Norfolk | 30 June 1981[28] | King's Lynn (reformed 1835) | Renamed King's Lynn and West Norfolk 14 May 1981[28] |
West Lancashire | 2009[34] | None | |
Weymouth and Portland | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Weymouth and Melcombe Regis (reformed 1835) | |
Wigan | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Wigan (reformed 1835), Leigh (1899) | |
Winchester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Winchester (reformed 1835) | |
Windsor and Maidenhead | 1 April 1974[8][9] (Royal Borough) | Windsor, Maidenhead, both reformed 1835 | |
Wirral | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Birkenhead (1877), Wallasey (1910), Bebington (1937) | |
Woking | 1 April 1974[8][9] | none | |
Wokingham | 2007[35] | Wokingham (reformed 1883) | Wokingham formed a town council in 1974 |
Wolverhampton | 1 April 1974.[8][9] Granted city status 2000 | Wolverhampton (1848). Had absorbed the borough of Bilston in 1967 (incorporated in 1938). | |
Worcester | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | Worcester (reformed 1835) | |
Worthing | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Worthing, 1890 | |
Wyre | 1 April 1974[8][9] | Fleetwood (1933) | |
York (1) | 1 April 1974[8][9] (and city status) | York (reformed 1835) | The District was abolished and replaced with a larger unitary authority in 1996 |
York (2) | 1996 (and city status) | Created in 1996. Inherited traditions from the smaller York district. |
Greater London is divided into thirty-two London boroughs. Their borough status dates from 1965, although each of them had previously included municipal, county or metropolitan boroughs:
Wales
Borough charters granted under section 245 of the Local Government Act 1972 to Welsh districts
District | Year of charter | Previous boroughs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aberconwy | 1974 | Conway (1885) | |
Afan | 1974 | Port Talbot (formed 1921, including borough of Aberavon, reformed 1861) | Renamed Port Talbot 1986 |
Arfon | 1974 | Caernarvon (reformed 1835), Bangor (reformed 1883) | Bangor and Caernarfon formed town councils |
Blaenau Gwent | 1975 | None | |
Brecknock | 1974 | Brecon (reformed 1835) | Brecon formed a town council |
Cardiff | 1974 (and city status) | Cardiff (reformed 1835) | |
Colwyn | 1974 | Colwyn Bay (1934) | |
Cynon Valley | By November 1974 | None | |
Delyn | 1974 | Flint (reformed 1835) | Flint formed a town council |
Dinefwr | 1974 | Llandovery (reformed 1835) | Llandovery formed a town council |
Islwyn | 1974 | None | |
Llanelli | 1974 | Kidwelly (reformed 1885), Llanelli (1913) | Kidwelly and Llanelli formed town councils |
Lliw Valley | 1974 | None | |
Merthyr Tydfil | 1974 | Merthyr Tydfil (1905) | |
Monmouth | 1988 | Monmouth (reformed 1835), Abergavenny (1899) | Abergavenny and Monmouth formed town councils |
Neath | 1974 | Neath (reformed 1835) | Neath formed a town council |
Newport | 1974 (granted city
status in 2002) |
Newport (reformed 1835) | |
Ogwr | 1974 | None | |
Port Talbot | See Afan | ||
Rhondda | 1974 | Rhondda (1955) | |
Rhuddlan | 1974 | None | |
Swansea | 1974 (and city status) | Swansea (reformed 1835) | |
Taff-Ely | 1974 | None | |
Torfaen | 1974 | None | |
Vale of Glamorgan | 1974 | Cowbridge (1887), Barry (1938) | Cowbridge and Barry formed town councils |
Wrexham Maelor | 1974 | Wrexham (1857) | |
Ynys Mon – Isle of Anglesey | 1974 | Beaumaris (reformed 1835) | Beaumaris formed a town council |
The districts created in 1974 were abolished in 1996 by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994. The 1994 Act amended section 245 of the Local Government Act 1972, allowing for the new unitary county councils established by the Act to apply for a charter in a similar manner to the old district councils. On receiving a charter a county became a "county borough".
Welsh unitary authorities granted a charter in 1996 bestowing county borough status
County borough | Previous boroughs | Notes |
---|---|---|
Aberconwy and Colwyn | Aberconwy, Colwyn | Renamed Conwy 1996 |
Blaenau Gwent | Blaenau Gwent | |
Bridgend | Ogwr | |
Caerphilly | Islwyn | |
Cardiff | Cardiff has the status of a "city and county" by letters patent | |
Conwy | See Aberconwy and Colwyn | |
Merthyr Tydfil | Merthyr Tydfil | |
Neath and Port Talbot | Neath, Port Talbot | Renamed Neath Port Talbot 1996 |
Newport | Newport | Became "city and county" in 2002 |
Rhondda Cynon Taff | Cynon Valley, Rhondda, Taff-Ely | |
Swansea | Swansea has the status of a "city and county" by letters patent | |
Torfaen | Torfaen | |
Vale of Glamorgan | Vale of Glamorgan | |
Wrexham | Wrexham Maelor |
Northern Ireland
Since 1973, Northern Ireland has been divided into twenty-six local government districts.[36] Under the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 districts can have borough status either by adopting the charter of a pre-1973 municipal or county borough, or by applying for a charter granting the status.[36] It is intended that the planned reform of local government, creating eleven larger districts, will have similar provision for inheriting borough status.[37] The privileges of borough status are that the council chairperson is called "mayor" and up to one quarter of councillors can be called "alderman".[36]
Northern Ireland Local Government Districts with Borough status
District | Year of charter |
---|---|
Antrim | 9 May 1977 |
Ards | 1927 (charter of Newtownards) |
Armagh | Has no borough charter, but does have city status granted by letters patent in 1994 |
Ballymena | 1937 |
Ballymoney | 1977 |
Belfast (City) | Charter reformed 1840. City status by letters patent of 1888. |
Carrickfergus | 1939 |
Castlereagh | 1977 |
Coleraine | 1928 |
Craigavon | 1949 (charter of Lurgan) |
Dungannon and South Tyrone | 1999, simultaneous with renaming from "Dungannon".[38][39] |
Larne | 1938 |
Limavady | 1989 |
Lisburn | 1964. Granted city status by letters patent in 2002. |
Derry (City of Londonderry) | Charter reformed 1840 District and borough renamed Derry 1984; name of city remains Londonderry (see Derry/Londonderry name dispute).[40] |
Newtownabbey | 1977 |
North Down | 1927 (charter of Bangor) |
See also
References
- ↑ "History Facts". Chester City Council. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ "Lord Mayor of Hull". Hull City Council. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ "About Medway Council". City Ark. Medway Council. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ "Mayoral History – The Mayor". Borough of Poole. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ "Civic and Ceremonial Protocol". Southampton City Council. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
- ↑ Candidate Information Pack. Allerdale Borough Council. April 2008.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Bulletin of Changes of Local Authority Status, Names and Areas 1st April 1988–31st March 1989". Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 8.40 8.41 8.42 8.43 8.44 8.45 8.46 8.47 8.48 8.49 8.50 8.51 8.52 8.53 8.54 8.55 8.56 8.57 8.58 8.59 8.60 8.61 8.62 8.63 8.64 8.65 8.66 8.67 8.68 8.69 8.70 8.71 8.72 8.73 8.74 8.75 8.76 8.77 8.78 8.79 8.80 8.81 8.82 8.83 8.84 8.85 8.86 8.87 8.88 8.89 8.90 8.91 8.92 8.93 8.94 8.95 8.96 8.97 8.98 8.99 8.100 8.101 8.102 8.103 8.104 8.105 8.106 8.107 8.108 8.109 8.110 8.111 8.112 8.113 8.114 8.115 8.116 8.117 8.118 8.119 8.120 8.121 8.122 8.123 8.124 8.125 8.126 8.127 8.128 8.129 8.130 8.131 8.132 8.133 8.134 8.135 8.136 8.137 8.138 8.139 8.140 8.141 8.142 8.143 8.144 8.145 8.146 8.147 8.148 8.149 8.150 8.151 8.152 8.153 8.154 8.155 8.156 8.157 8.158 8.159 8.160 8.161 8.162 8.163 "District Councils and Boroughs". Hansard 1803–2005. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 28 March 1974. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 9.57 9.58 9.59 9.60 9.61 9.62 9.63 9.64 9.65 9.66 9.67 9.68 9.69 9.70 9.71 9.72 9.73 9.74 9.75 9.76 9.77 9.78 9.79 9.80 9.81 9.82 9.83 9.84 9.85 9.86 9.87 9.88 9.89 9.90 9.91 9.92 9.93 9.94 9.95 9.96 9.97 9.98 9.99 9.100 9.101 9.102 9.103 9.104 9.105 9.106 9.107 9.108 9.109 9.110 9.111 9.112 9.113 9.114 9.115 9.116 9.117 9.118 9.119 9.120 9.121 9.122 9.123 9.124 9.125 9.126 9.127 9.128 9.129 9.130 9.131 9.132 9.133 9.134 9.135 9.136 9.137 9.138 9.139 9.140 9.141 9.142 9.143 9.144 9.145 9.146 9.147 9.148 9.149 9.150 9.151 9.152 9.153 9.154 9.155 9.156 9.157 9.158 9.159 9.160 9.161 9.162 9.163 "Table III(a)". Local Government in England and wales. a Guide to the New System. London: HMSO. 1974. pp. 15–109. ISBN 0117508470.
- ↑ "Orders approved at the Privy Council held by the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 21 July 2010". Orders in Council. Privy Council. 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ↑ "Freedom of the Borough". Basildon Council. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 "Alteration of Status of Local Authorities 1975–1978". 30 January 1978. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
|first1=
missing|last1=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Ceremonial Rights and Privileges". Joint Transition Forum, Northumberland County Council. 30 June 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ↑ "Sutton Coldfield MB through time". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Alteration in Status and Areas of Local Authorities for Period February 1978 - September 1978". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Bulletin of Changes of Local Authority Status, Names and Areas 1st April 1987–31st March 1988". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Bulletin of Changes of Local Authority Status, Names and Areas 1 April 1992 – 31 March 1993". Department of The Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Past Mayors". Brighton and Hove Council. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ↑ "Minutes, meeting of June 26, 2008". Castle Morpeth Borough Council. 2 July 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ↑ "The Civic Insignia". Castle Point Council. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Orders approved at the Privy Council held by the Queen at Buckingham Palace on 10th December 2008". Orders in Council. Privy Council. 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "Alteration of Areas and Status May 1976 - November 1976". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Alteration of Areas and Status of Local Authorities 1 April 1984 – 31 March 1985". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "Alterations of Area and Status of Local Authorities December 1976 -May 1977". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Ceremonial Issues arising from Local Government Review". Durham County Council. 28 August 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ↑ "Alteration of Status". 10 August 1977. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
|first1=
missing|last1=
in Authors list (help) - ↑ "Northampton Charter". The Times. 29 November 1973. p. 4.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "Bulletin of Chanes in Local Authority Areas, Names andStatus 1980–1982". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Wednesbury MB through time". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
- ↑ "Parishing of Shrewsbury". Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 "Alteration of Areas and Status of Local Authorities 1 April 1983 – 31 March 1984". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Walsall Council:Walsall Borough Charter". Black Country History. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "Alteration of Areas and Status of Local Authorities 1 April 1982 – 30 September 1982". Department of the Environment. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
- ↑ "The Royal Charter". West Lancashire District Council. 13 May 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ↑ "Borough status signed, sealed and delivered!". Press Release Archive. Wokingham Council. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 "Councillor’s Guide". Local Government Staff Commission for Northern Ireland. May 2011. p. 46. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "Borough Status (AQW 1376/09)". Written Answers to Questions. NORTHERN IRELAND ASSEMBLY. 24 October 2008. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "Visits to District Councils (AQW 712/99)". Written Answers to Questions. Northern Ireland Assembly. 30 June 2000. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "Change of District Name (Dungannon) Order (Northern Ireland) 1999 No. 426". legislation.data.gov.uk. 14 October 1999. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
- ↑ "Application by Derry City Council for Judicial Review". NIQB. 25 January 2007. p. WEAF5707. Retrieved 19 September 2013.
The 1984 Order made under the 1972 Act had the effect of changing the name of the administrative district from Londonderry to Derry ... the name of the local government district (and the consequential changes to the names of the borough and the council) were affected by the Order in 1984.
External links
- Text of charter granted to Charnwood, 15 May 1974
- Charters of Hereford
- Minutes of Privy Councilheld on 14 March 2001, where approval was given for the grant of a charter to Telford and the Wrekin
- Text of charter granted to West Devon, 26 April 1982
Sources
- Local Government Act 1972
- Local Government (Wales) Act 1994
- Whitaker's Almanac 1975, 1986, 1995 editions
- Local Government in England and Wales : A guide to the New System, HMSO, London 1974
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