Booking.com

Booking.com
Web address booking.com
Commercial? Yes
Type of site
 Booking service
Registration Optional
Available in 42 languages
Owner The Priceline Group
Darren R. Huston (Chief Executive Officer)
Launched 1996
Alexa rank
 Increase 122 (February 2015)[1]
Current status Online

Booking.com is an online booking website started as a small start-up in Enschede in 1996 (home of the University of Twente), based in Amsterdam, Netherlands and since 2005 owned and operated by United States based Priceline.

Booking.com offers online accommodation booking. It claims to have over 630,000 properties globally under contract[2] and that it deals with more than 750,000 room nights reservations per day.[3] In 2013, it accounted for more than two thirds of Priceline's revenue.[4] Booking.com is available in more than 41 languages.[5]

In 2012, the United Kingdom's Office of Fair Trading found that Booking.com may have been limiting price competition on hotel room sales.[6] Booking.com does not charge a booking fee to customers, but charges commission on bookings to accommodation partners.

History

Booking.com was founded by Geert-Jan Bruinsma, who is computer scientist, in Amsterdam in 1996. Geert-Jan spotted a gap in the online travel market, which was to create an online platform in order to provide online hotels and accommodations reservation for businesses and travelers around the world.[7]

In July 2005, the company was acquired by The Priceline Group for $133 million, and later it was cooperated with ActiveHotels.com, a European online hotel reservation company, which was purchased by The Priceline Group for $161million.[8]

In 2006, Active Hotels Limited has officially changed its name to Booking.com Limited.[9] It is worth noticing that the integration successfully helps Priceline to change its financial position, that was from a loss of $19 million in 2002 to $1.1 billion in profit in 2011. This acquisition was praised by some social media to be “the best acquisition in Internet history” since no other acquisition in the digital travel market had shown to be as profitable.[10]

Darren R. Huston, was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of booking.com in September 2011 by the Priceline Group,[11] and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Priceline Group since January 1, 2014.[12] Huston was the former executive of Microsoft Corporation, the largest software company in the world in 2003. Later he served as President and Chief Executive Officer, Microsoft Japan from 2005 and Microsoft Corporation’s Corporate Vice President, Consumer & Online from 2008.[11]

Corporate affairs

Senior management

Marketing

Selected partnerships and agreements

In August 2012, CTRIP.com International Ltd (Ctrip), a Chinese online travel company, and Booking.com formed a partnership with a commercial agreement. This allows Ctrip to access Booking.com's global portfolio.[13]

Panorama Group, Indonesia’s largest tour and travel company, has spent $2 millions on launching bookpanorama.com. Strategic partnership have been formed with Booking.com, so that it will be able to access booking.com’s portfolio of more than 270,000 hotels across 179 countries in the world.[14]

In 2014, Sprylogics International Corporation, which provides local mobile solutions for consumers as well as mobile applications, has signed an agreement with Booking.com. So that Sprylogics’ Poynt App and Poynt-Enabled SDK would be able to use the extensive hotel data of booking.com.[15]

In October 2014, Ural Airlines, one of the top Russian airlines, announced that it is now formed a partnership with booking.com.[16]

Advertising

Booking.com was the top spender in the travel & tourism category for Google Adwords in 2011, with its estimated annual spending on Google Adwords of $40.4 million.[17]

In 2013, Booking.com’s first brand campaign, ‘Booking.yeah’, was launched online, aired on television stations and in movie theaters and on TV networks, for the U.S. market with advertising agency Wieden + Kennedy Amsterdam.[18] In September, Australia became the second market to view the campaign.[19] Later in 2014, Canadian,[20] the U.K.[21] and German [22] branding campaign were also being launched by Booking.com.

Controversy

A TV advert broadcast on Boxing day 2014 received 5,800 complaints for its use of the word "booking" (as if it were a swearword).

Operation

Applications development

In November 2010, Booking.com launched its own hotel and accommodation booking app in iPad version.[23]

In February 2011, Booking.com launched its Android version’ hotel and accommodation booking app.[23]

In April 2012, Booking.com announced the launch of the first global last-minute hotel app, ‘Booking.com Tonight’. It is an app designed for iPhone and iPod touch.[24]

In October 2012, Booking.com launched its first app in Windows version, which allows customers to complete their hotel and accommodation bookings directly from the new Windows 8 platform.[25] After launching the initial iPhone app, Booking.com updated the version of the iPhone app with a new function, Passbook.[26]

In December 2012, Booking.com launched its native Kindle Fire app, which is available for download in all Amazon’s Appstores including the U.S., U.K., Germany, Spain, France, Italy and Japan.[27]

A continuous growth in Booking.com’s mobile bookings has been shown since 2011. booking.com announced over PR Newswire in 2014 that its mobile bookings grow 160% in 2013, which the total transaction value of mobile accommodation bookings grew over to $8 billion. In 2011, the mobile bookings’ figure was $1 billion and tripled to over $3 billion in 2012.[28]

Brand

Controversy and criticism

In March 2014, Booking.com sent a request to Ukrainian and Crimean Hotels to clarify if they have connections to Viktor Yanukovych and 17 other Ukrainians, who the European Union sanctions were imposed on. Since Booking.com is a Dutch company, which headquarters are based on Amsterdam, it is required to obey the trade restrictions of the EU, so that business is not allowed to be done with those sanctioned individuals.[30] Booking.com’s behavior aroused deprecation from its Russian competitors.[31]

In the beginning of November 2014, it was known that by accessing Booking.com reservations, criminals were able to obtain customer details through demands for prepayment. Booking.com said it was countering the fraudsters and refunding customers from the UK, US, France, Italy, the UAE and Portugal, all of which had been affected. Since the fraud, Booking.com has made changes so data can only be accessed from a computer linked to the hotel's server. Its teams have also worked to "take down" dozens of phishing sites, as well as working with some banks to freeze the money mule bank accounts.[32]

In September 2012, the United Kingdom's competition authority, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT), issued a statement of objections against Booking.com, its direct competitor Expedia and the hotel chain IHG.[33] The OFT alleged that Booking.com and Expedia had entered into separate arrangements with IHG which restricted the online travel agent's ability to discount the price of room only hotel accommodation. Booking.com, Expedia and IHG made a proposal to the OFT to change their restrictions. The OFT accepted the proposal but it was later rejected by a higher authority at a tribunal.[34]

In April 2015 the French, Swedish and Italian competition authorities accepted a proposal by Booking.com to drop its "rate parity" clause and thereby allow competitor travel agents to offer lower hotel prices than Booking.com.[35] Booking.com further agreed to extend and apply its proposal across all EU states.[36] Hotels are still prevented from discounting prices directly on their own websites.[37]

Booking.com remains under investigation by competition authorities in the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Sweden and Switzerland.[38] The EU has warned that Booking.com and Tripadvisor may have reached market dominance beyond the point of no return.[39]

References

  1. ↑ "Booking.com Site Info". Alexa Internet. Retrieved 2014-07-30.
  2. ↑ The Age, 3 October 2014, "Booking.com now Australia's biggest".
  3. ↑ "Booking.com".
  4. ↑ Levy, Ari (2013-01-22). "Booking.com Challenging Parent Priceline in U.S. Travel". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  5. ↑ "About Us". Booking.com.
  6. ↑ "BBC News - Online hotel deals broke law, says OFT". Bbc.co.uk. 2012-07-31. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  7. ↑ "Booking.com". Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  8. ↑ Schaal, Dennis (25 June 2012). "How Booking.com turned the other OTAs into converts". Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  9. ↑ "Active Hotels becomes Booking.com". 19 October 2009.
  10. ↑ "Booking.com, the best acquisition in Internet history". 12 September 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Darren Huston Named Chief Executive Officer of Booking.com". 26 September 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 "Darren Huston Named as President and CEO of the Priceline Group". 7 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  13. ↑ "CTRIP and Booking.com Forge Global Travel Partnership". 7 August 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  14. ↑ Mimil, Hudoyo (20 February 2013). "Panorama and Booking.com launch international hotel reservation site". Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  15. ↑ SPYl, V (20 February 2013). "Booking.com to integrate parking hotel data into Poynt". Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  16. ↑ "Ural Airlines has begun working with Booking.com". rusbiznews.com. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  17. ↑ Kim, Larry. "What Industries Contributed the Most to Google's Earnings?". wordstream.com. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  18. ↑ "Booking.com Launches ‘Booking.yeah’, Its First-Ever Brand Campaign, Created for the U.S. market". AMSTERDAM. 22 January 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  19. ↑ Ricki (16 September 2013). "Booking.com launches first-ever Australian brand campaign with Mick Molloy via W+K Amsterdam". Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  20. ↑ "Booking.com Launches First Canadian Brand Campaign". Toronto. 22 January 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  21. ↑ "Booking.com Launches First UK Brand Campaign". London. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  22. ↑ "Booking.com ramps up European push with German branding campaign". Travolution. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Scott, Jennifer (27 February 2013). "Booking.com embraces mobile apps". computerweekly.com. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  24. ↑ "Booking.com Launches First Global Last-Minute Hotel App". Amsterdam: Booking.com. 10 April 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  25. ↑ "Booking.com Joins Windows 8 Push with Launch of its First Windows App". Amsterdam: Booking.com. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  26. ↑ "Booking.com Enables Passbook on Latest Release of iPhone App". amsterdam: Booking.com. 16 October 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  27. ↑ "Booking.com Launches Native Kindle Fire App". Amsterdam: Booking.com. 6 Dec 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  28. ↑ "Booking.com's Mobile Bookings Grow 160% in 2013". Amsterdam: Booking.com. PR Newswire. 21 February 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  29. ↑ "About Villas.com". http://www.villas.com/''. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  30. ↑ Kulchitskaya, Diana (21 Mar 2014). "Booking.Com Investigates Hotels for Links to Sanctioned Ukrainians". www.themoscowtimes.com. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  31. ↑ Lekarev, Peter. "Booking.com supports EU sanctions". voiceofrussia.com. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  32. ↑ "BBC News - Scammers target leading online travel agent Booking.com". BBC News.
  33. ↑ http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20140402142426/http://oft.gov.uk/news-and-updates/press/2012/65-12
  34. ↑ http://www.tnooz.com/article/skyscanner-touts-win-british-regulator-ruling-expedia-booking/
  35. ↑ http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/21/us-booking-france-idUSKBN0NC10W20150421
  36. ↑ http://www.konkurrensverket.se/globalassets/english/news/13_596_bookingdotcom_eng.pdf
  37. ↑ http://www.tnooz.com/article/hoteliers-claim-booking-com-parity-agreement-still-wrong-and-anti-competitive/
  38. ↑ http://biz.yahoo.com/e/150219/pcln10-k.html
  39. ↑ http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/apr/24/eu-warns-internet-firms-regulated-amazon-etsy

External links

by: thomas hudas