Bonapartenykus

Bonapartenykus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 70Ma[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Suborder: Theropoda
Family: Alvarezsauridae
Subfamily: Patagonykinae
Genus: Bonapartenykus
Agnolin et al., 2012
Species:  B. ultimus
Binomial name
Bonapartenykus ultimus
Agnolin et al., 2012

Bonapartenykus (named in honor of José Bonaparte)[2] is a genus of alvarezsaurid theropod dinosaurs known from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian/Maastrichtian stage) of northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. The type species is B. ultimus.[3] An adult female of B. ultimus has been discovered with two eggs that may have still been inside its oviducts,[1][2] although some evidence suggests that the eggs may have been incubated in a nest.[4] The size of the adult female has been estimated as at least 8.5 feet (2.6 m),[2] and the weight of Bonapartenykus has been estimated as 100 pounds (45 kg).[1] Its diet probably consisted of insects.[1] Paleontologist Fernando Novas compared its bones to those of the nandu, a modern-day Patagonian flightless bird.[5]

The eggs of Bonapartenykus were considered unique enough for them to be designated to a new family of egg, the Arraigadoolithidae, so named for the owner of the site where the discovery was made.[3][4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Bob Strauss. "Bonapartenykus". About.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jennifer Viegas (April 11, 2012). "Dinosaur Mom Died with Eggs Still Inside Her". Discovery News (Discovery Communications). Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Federico L. Agnolin, Jaime E. Powell, Fernando E. Novas and Martin Kundrát (June 2012). "New alvarezsaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from uppermost Cretaceous of north-western Patagonia with associated eggs". Cretaceous Research 35: 33–56. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.11.014.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nola Doyle-Burr (April 11, 2012). "Which came last, the dinosaur or the egg?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  5. "Bird-like dinosaur found with eggs in Patagonia". BBC News (BBC). April 12, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012.