Bodley Medal
The Bodley Medal is awarded by the Bodleian Library at Oxford University to individuals who have made "outstanding contributions...to the worlds of communications and literature" and who have helped the library achieve "the vision of its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley, to be a library not just to Oxford University but also to the world". [1]
Description of the Medal
The medal's obverse shows the right profile of Thomas Bodley and bears the inscription 'TH BODLY EQ AVR PVBL BIBLIOTH OXON FVNDATOR', which translates 'Sir Thomas Bodley, Founder of the Public Library at Oxford'. The reverse reads 'R P LITERARIAE AETERNITAS', which means 'The Eternity of the Republic of Letters'. It shows a female figure, probably representing the Republic of Letters, bearing a head in each hand. The medal is signed 'Warin' on the obverse.
History
The original medal was engraved in 1646 to honor Sir Thomas Bodley who rebuilt the first public library at Oxford in 1602, now called the Bodleian Library. It was designed by Claude Warin, a leading medal-maker of the seventeenth century. Library accounts for 1646 contain an entry - 'Item, to ye painter that drew Sir Thomas Bodley's picture, and to Mr. Warren that made his medale, to each of them 2s'. The original medal is gilt, probably on bronze. In 2002, on the quatercentenary anniversary of the Bodleian Library, the copper metal saved from a renovation of the library's original roof was given to the Royal Mint to create a limited set of replicas of the original medal. [2] After a hiatus of nearly 400 years, the library started granting awards of the Bodley Medal, beginning with Sir Tim Berners-Lee (inventor of the world wide web), Baroness P.D. James (author), and Sir Rupert Murdoch, (Chairman of the News Corporation).
Laureates
As of 2015, the restruck Bodley Medal has been awarded to only 19 individuals.
Year | Name |
---|---|
2015 | Sir David Attenborough [3] (naturalist) Stephen Hawking [4] (theoretical physicist) |
2014 | Ian McEwan (author) |
2013 | Hilary Mantel (author) |
2012 | Peter Carey[6] (author) |
2008 | Alan Bennett (author and actor) |
2005 | Carl Pforzheimer III (businessman and philanthropist) Helmut Friedlaender (businessman and philanthropist) William Scheide (scholar) |
2004 | Lord Richard Attenborough (film director) Professor Seamus Heaney (poet) Sir Thomas Stoppard (playwright and screen writer) |
2003 | Pat Mitchell (President & CEO of Public Broadcasting Service) Dr. Oliver Sacks (physician and writer) Dr. John Warnock (Co-founder of Adobe Systems) |
2002 | Sir Tim Berners-Lee (inventor of the World Wide Web) Baroness P. D. James (novelist) Sir Rupert Murdoch (Chairman of the News Corporation) |
References
- ↑ Reg Carr (November 13, 2003). "Speech of welcome at the Bodleian Library's San Francisco dinner". Oxford University. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
- ↑ Reg Carr (November 22, 2004). "Speech of Welcome to the Bodley Medal Event". University of Oxford. Retrieved 2009-09-28.
- ↑ "Contemporary geniuses Stephen Hawking and David Attenborough open Bodleian's Marks of Genius exhibition at newly renovated Weston Library". University of Oxford. March 3, 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
- ↑ "Contemporary geniuses Stephen Hawking and David Attenborough open Bodleian's Marks of Genius exhibition at newly renovated Weston Library". University of Oxford. March 3, 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-23.
- ↑ "Architect Jim Eyre awarded Bodley Medal". University of Oxford. February 3, 2015. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
- ↑ "Writer Peter Carey to be awarded Bodley Medal". University of Oxford. March 21, 2012. Retrieved 2013-02-21.