Bodilly
Coordinates: 50°08′32″N 5°15′40″W / 50.1422°N 5.2611°W
Bodilly is a hamlet in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, that lends its name to neighboring farms and settlements.[1] It is situated in the civil parish of Wendron, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) northwest of Wendron.[2] The hamlet itself is at grid reference SW 669 322, but the name Bodilly generally covers the area northwest of Wendron.
History
The hamlet dates at least to the 1300s. It first appears in print around 1302, as "Bodelymur juxta Relegh",[3] meaning "Bodelymur adjoining Releath". In terms of toponymy, the name quickly shortened to Bodely and variations (Bodili, Bodilli, Bodilly, Bodyly) in the mid- to late-1300s.[3] The hamlet appears as Bodillye in 1678, but Bodilly has been used since 1844.[3]
In Medieval times, there was a chapel of St Henry the Hermit (died 1120, feast day on 16 January) in Bodilly.[4] The site was located to the southwest of the village.[2]
Geography
Bodilly lies roughly midway between the towns of Wendron and Releath. It sits about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) west of the B3297 running from Redruth to Helston.[5]
Near Bodilly is a tributary stream that eventually flows into the River Cober at Trenear.
Points of interest
The hamlet is home to Bodilly Manor.[5] The two largest farms in the area are Bodilly Veor and Bodilly Vean.
Bodilly Veor is a privately owned, Grade II listed manor house dating from the 1700s.[6] Two of the outbuildings have been converted to holiday cottages.[6]
To the south of the village is a mill site known as Bodilly Mill. Built in the 14th century, the site was used for early tin stamping[7] and then in the 19th century as a gristmill;[7] milling ceased around 1860. The mill was powered by a leat (millstream) which took water from higher up the stream to supply the waterwheel and a number of other wheels for a variety of different purposes down the valley; evidence of this still exists, as do some old iron wheels that were used to power water-lifting up to the Crelly farms.[7][8] The mill building and a number of mill stones remain on the site.
An old carved granite stone can be seen approximately 300 yards (270 m) south-west of Porkellis Crossroads in the private field on the corner. The stone stands 4 ft 5 in (1.35 m) high, with a bas-relief cross on one side and an incised cross on the other. According to local oral history, it was called the "Wendron God" and people made the sign of the cross when passing by. Formerly located on a hill between Carilley and Burhos, it was unlawfully removed several times in the 1800s and finally relocated to Bodilly in 1886.[9][10]
See also
- Cornwall Record Office (CRO)
Footnotes
- ↑ "Bodilly, Cornwall". British Place Names. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ordnance Survey (2009). Land's End. OS Landranger Map (203). ISBN 978-0-319-23148-7.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bond, Chris (2007). An Index to the Historical Place Names of Cornwall: Vol 1 - A to K. The Cornovia Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780952206422.
- ↑ Blackford, Oscar (1925). The Cornish Church Guide. Truro: Blackford. p. 218.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Bodilly village, Cornwall". Cornwall in Focus. Shimbo. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Old Farmhouse in Helston, Cornwall, England". OwnersDirect. HomeAway UK Ltd. January 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Noted in the deeds to the mill.
- ↑ Jenkin, A. K. Hamilton (1978). Wendron Tin. Wendron Forge. ISBN 978-0950667300.
- ↑ Bond (2007), p. 82.
- ↑ Langdon, A. G. (1896). Old Cornish Crosses. Truro: Joseph Pollard. pp. 315–18.
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