Bleeding toad

Bleeding toad
Conservation status

Critically Endangered  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Bufonidae
Genus: Leptophryne
Species: L. cruentata
Binomial name
Leptophryne cruentata
(Tschudi, 1838)

The Bleeding toad, also known as the fire toad (Leptophryne cruentata), is a species of true toad endemic to Java, Indonesia. It is listed as a critically endangered species due to a drastic population decline, caused in part by the eruption of Mount Galunggung in 1982.[1] The role of chytridiomycosis remains unclear but cannot be excluded after a tentative positive identification of the disease in this species.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Djoko Iskandar, Mumpuni (2004). "Leptophryne cruentata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 9 January 2013. Database entry includes a range map, a brief justification of why this species is critically endangered, and the criteria used.
  2. Kusrini, M. D.; Skerratt, L. F.; Garland, S.; Berger, L.; Endarwin, W. (2008). "Chytridiomycosis in frogs of Mount Gede Pangrango, Indonesia". Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 82 (3): 187–194. doi:10.3354/dao01981. PMID 19244970.