Blackwater, Queensland

Blackwater
Queensland
Blackwater
Coordinates 23°28′0″S 148°46′0″E / 23.46667°S 148.76667°ECoordinates: 23°28′0″S 148°46′0″E / 23.46667°S 148.76667°E
Population 5,100 (2011 census)[1]
Postcode(s) 4717
Location
  • 825 km (513 mi) NW of Brisbane
  • 198 km (123 mi) W of Rockhampton
  • 79 km (49 mi) E of Emerald
LGA(s) Central Highlands Region
State electorate(s) Gregory
Federal Division(s) Flynn
Localities around Blackwater:
Mackenzie River Mackenzie River Jellinbah
Mackenzie River Blackwater Bluff
Comet Stewarton Stewarton

Blackwater is both a town and a locality in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] It is the major town in a significant coal mining area in Central Queensland. At the 2011 census, Blackwater had a population of 5,100.[1]

Geography

Six major open cut coal mines and one underground dot the landscape surrounding the town and provide its main employment opportunities. The town is also situated close to the Blackdown Tableland National Park which lies to the southeast and Blackwater coal mine located south of the town. Emerald is 74 kilometres (46 mi) to the west.

History

Blackwater is named after the Blackwater Creek which apparently was first observed to flow with black water, believed to be caused by the local coal deposits.[2][3]

Coal deposits were discovered there by Ludwig Leichhardt on his expedition from Moreton Bay to Port Essington (now Darwin, Northern Territory) in 1845.[4] Leichhardt saw "beds of coal indistinguishable from those on the Hunter at Newcastle".[5]

It wasn't until over a century after Leichhardt first discovered the beds of coal at Blackwater that the town saw major coal mining development. With the opening up of several coal mines near the town in the 1960s, Blackwater's population rapidly increased as people searching for work flocked to find employment in the town's booming mining industry. There were 77 people living in Blackwater when the 1961 census was recorded. This increased to almost 2,000 when the 1971 census was recorded.

The town's population seemed to peak in the early 1990s with 6,760 people living in Blackwater in 1991. Since then, the population of the town has gradually waned. At the 2011 census, there were still over 4,500 people living in the Blackwater community.

Blackwater Post Office opened on 19 July 1877.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Australian Bureau of Statistics (31 October 2012). "Blackwater (SSC)". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Blackwater (town) (entry 3109)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Blackwater (locality) (entry 46918)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  4. ↑ "Coal mining in Blackwater". Blackwater International Coal Centre. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  5. ↑ Leichhardt, Ludwig (1847), Journal of an overland expedition in Australia, from Moreton Bay to Port Essington, a distance of upwards of 3000 miles, during the years 1844-1845, T. & W. Boone, available online
  6. ↑ Premier Postal History. "Post Office List". Premier Postal Auctions. Retrieved 10 May 2014.

External links