Blacktailed red sheetweaver

Blacktailed red sheetweaver
Red spider dangling from a web
Florinda coccinea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Suborder: Araneomorphae
Family: Linyphiidae
Genus: Florinda
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
Species: F. coccinea
Binomial name
Florinda coccinea
(Hentz, 1850)
Web of Florinda coccinea, showing stopping threads above and sheet below.

Florinda coccinea is a species of web-building spider belonging to the family Linyphiidae. It is sometimes known as the black-tailed red sheetweaver or the red grass spider. This species is common in the southeastern United States, inhabiting grasslands, lawns, and agricultural fields [1]

Description

F. coccinea individuals are bright red in color, with a black caudal tubercle.[2] Typical body length is 3–4 mm for adults, with females being slightly larger than males.

Webs spun by F. coccinea consist of a horizontal sheet of non-sticky silk, with a tangle of stopping threads above. The stopping threads intercept flying prey and cause them to fall into the sheet below, where they are attacked by the spider.

References

  1. Birkhofer K, Scheu S & Wise DH (2007) Small-scale spatial pattern of web-building spiders (Araneae) in Alfalfa: Relationship to disturbance from cutting, prey availability, and intraguild interactions. Environmental Entomology 36(4):801-810.
  2. Draney M.L. & D.J. Buckle (1995): Linyphiidae. In Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual (Ubick et al., eds.) American Arachnological Society (377 pp).
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