Biblical paraphrase

A biblical paraphrase is a literary work that has as its goal, not the translation of the Bible, but rather, the rendering of the Bible into a work that retells all or part of the Bible in a manner that accords with a particular set of theological or political doctrines.[1] Such works "weave with ease and without self-consciousness, in and out of material from the volume we know between hard covers as the Bible...(bringing it) into play with disparate sources, religious practices, and (prayers.)"[2]

Such works were the most common form of biblical literature in Medieval Europe. The Historia Scholastica was the most successful biblical paraphrase. The Paraphrases of Erasmus are another notable work. Paraphrases could take the form of poetry, prose, or be written as the lyrics of songs such as the Presbyterian paraphrases.

References

  1. James H. Morey, "Peter Comestar, Biblical Paraphrase, and the Medieval Popular Bible," Speculum, vol. 68, no. 1, Jan. 1993, pp. 6-35.
  2. Wallace, David, The Cambridge history of medieval English literature, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp. 477 ff.