Berta languages

Berta
Geographic
distribution:
Ethiopia, Sudan
Linguistic classification:

Nilo-Saharan?

  • Berta
Subdivisions:
ISO 639-3: wti
Glottolog: bert1248[1]

The Berta languages, or Wetawit, traditionally considered dialects of a single language, are Gebeto (Berta proper), Fadashi, and Undu. They are either a small family (or language isolate) of their own, or a primary branch of the Nilo-Saharan language family.

Berta has the typical word order subject–verb–object. It is a tonal language. It has significantly influenced some of the Eastern Jebel languages. The Arabic name "Beni-Shangul" (as in the Ethiopian province of Benishangul-Gumuz) derives from a Berta expression (with bele "rock/stone" misanalyzed as Arabic beni "sons").

References

  1. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Berta". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.