Berchtesgaden Alps
| Berchtesgaden Alps | |
|---|---|
|
The Hochkönig from the south | |
| Highest point | |
| Peak | Hochkönig |
| Elevation | 2,941 m (9,649 ft) |
| Coordinates | 47°25′13″N 13°3′45″E / 47.42028°N 13.06250°ECoordinates: 47°25′13″N 13°3′45″E / 47.42028°N 13.06250°E |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 45 km (28 mi) |
| Area | 1,089.0 km2 (420.5 sq mi) |
| Geography | |
| Countries | Germany and Austria |
| States | Bavaria and Salzburg |
| Parent range |
Northern Limestone Alps Northern Salzburg Alps |
| Geology | |
| Period | Triassic (Wetterstein limestone / Ramsau dolomite, Dachstein limestone |
| Type of rock | predominantly dolomite and limestone |
The Berchtesgaden Alps (German: Berchtesgadener Alpen) are a mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps, named after the market town of Berchtesgaden located in the centre. The central part belongs to the Berchtesgadener Land district of southeastern Bavaria, Germany, while the adjacent area in the north, east and south is part of the Austrian state of Salzburg (Salzburger Land).
Geography
Boundaries and neighbouring groups
The Berchtesgaden Alps border on the following other mountain groups of the Alps:
- Salzkammergut Mountains to the east (Osterhorn Group), separated by the Salzburg Basin (city of Salzburg, Hallein)
- Tennen Mountains to the southeast, on the far side of the Salzach gap at Pass Lueg
- Salzburg Slate Alps to the south, bounded by the line from Bischofshofen - Mühlbachtal (village of Mühlbach) – Dienten Saddle – Dienten – Filzen Saddle –Urslau via Maria Alm to Saalfelden
- Kitzbühel Alps for a small section in the southwest near Saalfelden
- Lofer and Leogang Mountains to the west, from the Salzburg Saalach valley as far as Lofer
- Chiemgau Alps to the northwest from Unken (Salzburg) via the Bavarian Schneizlreuth to Bad Reichenhall
The Berchtesgaden Alps are included under this name in the generally accepted Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE) as mountain group no. 10 and counted as part of the Northern Limestone Alps.
Mountains and lakes
_(2008).JPG)
While the highest mountain of the Berchtesgaden Alps is the Hochkönig (2,941 metres (9,649 ft)) located in the Austrian part, the best known peak is the Watzmann massif, the third-highest mountain of Germany at 2,713 metres (8,901 ft). The range also comprises the Obersalzberg slope east of Berchtesgaden, known for the former Berghof residence of Adolf Hitler. The picturesque heart is the glacial Königssee lake with the famous St. Bartholomew's pilgrimage church, part of the Berchtesgaden National Park established in 1978. The range also comprises glaciers like the Blaueis as well as the Steinernes Meer high karst plateau.
Other major peaks include:
|
|
Literature
- Heinrich Bauregger: Berchtesgadener Land, Rother Wanderführer, Bergverlag Rother, Munich, ISBN 978-3-7633-4226-6
- Bernhard Kühnhauser: Berchtesgadener Alpen, Rother Alpenvereinsführer alpin, Bergverlag Rother, Munich, ISBN 978-3-7633-1127-9 appeared in October 8
References
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Berchtesgaden Alps. |
- Tours and summits in the Berchtesgaden Alps at steinmandl.de
- Berchtesgaden National Park
- Municipality of Berchtesgaden
- Berchtesgadener Land
- Berchtesgaden Alps
- Photo gallery
- Alpine climbing in the Berchtesgaden Alps
- Mountain tour in the Berchtesgaden Alps
| ||||||||
